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History of Fuel Efficiency

How to save energy through both societal and individual actions.

Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 01:12:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', ' ') I think it's pretty shocking that we've engineered so much crap into cars that efficiency has gone down over the last 100 years.


It has not gone down. Mass to move has gone up.

MPG has gone down for those who chose to buy the heavier more powerful cars and for those who chose to drive faster. The industry built what the market demanded.

I have shown you the data.

Ignore the facts if you insist. I've boiled this ocean long enough.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Mon 29 Jan 2007, 01:42:02, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 02:26:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'I')t has not gone down. Mass to move has gone up.

So now obesity is the cause? :P The mass is the car. Fat car = inefficient car. No mystery.

In answer to your question. No I am not ASE certified. No need to be. These days, I only work on my own car. Have I built race engines? No. All the engines I've built have been for street use. I have built race CARS...professionally. And I know that if you want a car to go fast and be efficient, you strip off all the unnecessary accessories. If you cross the finish line last, you loose. I suppose you could tell people that you really didn't loose because you're car has air conditioning and the others don't. I don't think anyone would accept it though.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby lper100km » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 03:59:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Hogwash! You still don't get the point. These cars get less miles to the gallon because of AC and the like. The cars themselves are much more efficient, they just have things that suck the horsepower from the engine, and they are bigger and heavier. Not too mention, people drive them 75-80 mph, not 45.



Since it was SPG who made the original point, I have to think that it is you who is missing it. I’ve read many of your posts elsewhere and the ones on this thread seem to be out of character. I’m not sure if you are doing it deliberately or not, just to prolong a discussion, but the points you are making do not discredit the original observation that over the past 100 years or so, the US auto fleet has averaged around a 25mpg fuel consumption.

To a certain degree, it is irrelevant that engine efficiencies have improved, because, as a result, they have simply become larger, more powerful and drive more weight and luxuries. Whatever fuel consumption benefits that have ensued from engine technology have simply been lost in powering other onboard systems. At this point, I have to think that engines from any auto company must be performing at close to the theoretical maximum. It seems that a goal of the US auto industry has never been to minimize the fuel consumption capability. Given such a long history of cheap oil, there has never been any incentive to do that. Contrast that with Europe, where gasoline prices have been at least double the NA prices for decades. There are many autos there that will do 50mpg or better using conventional engine technology. Yes, they are small, yes they are uncomfortable, likely stick shift and with no air conditioning. It is very possible to be vastly more efficient in fuel usage. You can mount a 500cc motorcycle engine on a three wheeler and get something over 75mpg as was done in the UK in the 1930’s and ‘40s. What you give up is weight, comfort, performance etc ie all the extras that the motoring public have come to consider as basic.

To a large degree, the auto industry, and for that matter, the country, are victims of the industry’s own innovation and marketing. (As goes GM, so goes the country) The problem is, the more ‘improvements’ that are developed, the more the consumer expectations are raised. Until the day comes, barring mandated intervention, that the majority of people realize that truly basic, low fuel consumption transportation trumps air conditioning, speed, size and so on, there is likely to be little change in the fleet average. By then of course, it will be too late and hay burners will be in vogue. Me, I’m learning to make buggy whips.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 11:18:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lper100km', ' ')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Hogwash! You still don't get the point. These cars get less miles to the gallon because of AC and the like. The cars themselves are much more efficient, they just have things that suck the horsepower from the engine, and they are bigger and heavier. Not too mention, people drive them 75-80 mph, not 45.



Since it was SPG who made the original point, I have to think that it is you who is missing it. I’ve read many of your posts elsewhere and the ones on this thread seem to be out of character. I’m not sure if you are doing it deliberately or not, just to prolong a discussion, but the points you are making do not discredit the original observation that over the past 100 years or so, the US auto fleet has averaged around a 25mpg fuel consumption.

To a certain degree, it is irrelevant that engine efficiencies have improved, because, as a result, they have simply become larger, more powerful and drive more weight and luxuries.


Duh? Exactly what I said. Plus people drive faster. It is not the automotive engineers who are to blame, it is the buying and driving habits of the people behind the wheel.

Overall car engineering is more efficient today, the mileage has not improved due to the above reasons.

The true culprit seems to be advertising, not poor engineering.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Mon 29 Jan 2007, 11:38:03, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 11:20:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lper100km', ' ') Until the day comes, barring mandated intervention, that the majority of people realize that truly basic, low fuel consumption transportation trumps air conditioning, speed, size and so on, there is likely to be little change in the fleet average.


I rest my case.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 11:42:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lper100km', '
')Since it was SPG who made the original point, I have to think that it is you who is missing it.


Yes, the title iof this thread is History of Fuel Efficiency

Here's the history, in 1900 it was 4%

Today it is 32%
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 12:37:33

OK Monte. You win. You are more willing to keep repeating your wrong argument, than I am to keep trying to defend obvious reality. Congratulations. Thread jack effected. You win. The moon is made of green cheese and 21 mpg is more efficient than 25 mpg.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby lper100km » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 19:53:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')I rest my case.


Quite so. Let's all give it a rest. But, on the other hand, ....... aw, forget it.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 20:39:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', 'O')K Monte. You win. You are more willing to keep repeating your wrong argument, than I am to keep trying to defend obvious reality. Congratulations. Thread jack effected. You win. The moon is made of green cheese and 21 mpg is more efficient than 25 mpg.


You know, I feel sorry for you folks. I don't win, the laws of physics do. I have written threads on Energy Illiteracy, the Laws of Thermo Dynamics, and the law of diminishing returns.

If you can't grasp these concepts, you would do well to learn them.

21 mpg is much more efficient than 25 if you are moving much more mass.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Mon 29 Jan 2007, 23:48:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', ' ')This is the kind of logic an economist would love "OK sure, it uses more gas, but really it's MORE efficient because now it has air conditioning."


You really lose me here with this logic. Who said a car with AC is more efficient because it has it?? Certainly not I.

Let me try to put this in a paragraph that is clear.

Cars today, on average, get less miles per gallon than the Model T.

Not because there has not been design improvements in engineering, from engine fuel efficiency, to aerodynamics, reduced friction from better bearings and lubricants, tires, and drivetrains, but because todays cars, on average, are heavier, have HP robbing AC, powersteering, smog pumps, and are driven much faster.

Physics tell us that to expect anything else is nonsense.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby lper100km » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 00:33:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')
Let me try to put this in a paragraph that is clear.

Cars today, on average, get less miles per gallon than the Model T.



I thought you had rested. However, you have returned to the original theme with apparent understanding.

No one is looking for an explanation that justifies this. In this context, it's irrelevant. The issue is simply how far does/did a gallon of fuel move an 'average' automobile plus passengers. It's astoundingly disappointing that there has been no improvement in 100 years. That's not physics or engineering. That's human arrogance.

No one is saying that it's not possible to achieve considerably improved individual auto model fuel consumption. This has been demonstrated world wide, even in the US. So the potential to improve the 'average' auto fuel consumption exists and has existed for decades. When and if that happens will have nothing to do with design, manufacturing, materials etc but at a minimum, with consumer acceptance. It may be too much to hope for consumer demand in a timely manner.

Anyway, there seems to be a determination to move in parallel universes on this rather simple issue. It's becoming tiresome to go over the same ground in different ways.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 00:45:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lper100km', ' ')I thought you had rested. However, you have returned to the original theme with apparent understanding.

No one is looking for an explanation that justifies this. In this context, it's irrelevant. The issue is simply how far does/did a gallon of fuel move an 'average' automobile plus passengers. It's astoundingly disappointing that there has been no improvement in 100 years. That's not physics or engineering. That's human arrogance.


No improvement?

Like I said, I feel sorry for you folks.

Let me try once more.

Cars today, on average, get less miles per gallon than the Model T because cars today, on average, are heavier, have more HP robbing gizmos, and are driven faster. Not to mention, few have 4 cylinder motors, and none have 20 hp motors.

A gallon of gas moves an average car today much farther than a gallon of gas moved an average car 100 years ago.

But it gets less mpg, you say?

So? It moves more mass/gallon.

It is more efficient as it does more work with the same amount of energy.

Your beef seems to be that because engineers haven't overcome the laws of physics that they are sandbagging and arrogant.

On the other hand, there is a minority of cars today with relatively the same mass, that get great gas mileage over the Model T due to engineering efficiency breakthroughs. The average buyer does not buy them, however....and if they do, they don't drove them 45 miles per hour. And this is significant.

Once the speed gets up into the 50-55 mph range each 1 mph increase in speed represents a significant increase in power required. Eventually, the power required increases more than the efficiency of the engine improves. At this point the mileage starts dropping.

Image

The National Academy of Science says that to improve gas mileage in cars today, they would have to become smaller and down weighted, as the saying goes. That means that they become less safe. The NAS report states that for every 100 pounds you lighten a vehicle, there are 304 more deaths on the highway. According to the report, to implement these improvements would take at least 10 to 15 years.

Whether to increase fuel efficiency standards has become part of the energy debate now before the House of Representatives. This NAS report is in front of them.
Last edited by MonteQuest on Tue 30 Jan 2007, 11:28:19, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby fletch961 » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 02:02:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')uel efficiency sometimes means the same as thermal efficiency, that is, the efficiency of converting energy contained in a carrier fuel to kinetic energy or work. But fuel efficiency can also mean the output one gets for a unit amount of fuel input such as "miles per gallon" or "liters per 100 kilometres" for an automobile (sometimes called fuel economy). While the thermal efficiency of petroleum engines has improved in recent decades, this does not necessarily translate into fuel economy of cars, as people in developed countries tend to buy bigger and heavier cars.


Fuel Efficiency/Economy

You guys are arguing two separate things. Fuel efficiency in its strictest sense, imo, is its thermal efficiency the point Monty, etc are arguing. Fuel economy, to me, is the better term for what SPG is arguing.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby lper100km » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 02:11:36

Monte, we know why autos are getting low mpg today despite real improvement in engine efficiencies over the years. But it's irrelevant today unless that knowledge is used to reap real improvements in mpg in future. We also know that there is a theoretical limit to engine efficiency and I believe that most auto engines are now as close to that as is reasonable.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')our beef seems to be that because engineers haven't overcome the laws of physics that they are sandbagging and arrogant.


What absolute rubbish.

Why are you harping on engine efficiency when the topic is overall average unit fuel consumption for distance travelled? This statistic is the one that influences the national demand for gasoline, affects refinery capacity, affects pricing at the pump, the cost of transportation, the ability to travel and so on and eventually impacts the collision point of declining oil supply and future demand. The human arrogance is that knowing this, few care, not knowing it remain blissfully unaware, and not bothering to find out remain willfully ignorant.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby IslandCrow » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 03:58:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('fletch961', '
')You guys are arguing two separate things. Fuel efficiency in its strictest sense, imo, is its thermal efficiency the point Monty, etc are arguing. Fuel economy, to me, is the better term for what SPG is arguing.


Thank you Fletch. It is amazing how long arguements can go on when people are using different definitions for the same term. This is fun when it applies to humour (especially puns and other word plays) but gets a bit depressing when it turns into a slugging match.

The challange we are facing (if we have not left it too late) is how to turn 'fuel efficiency' into 'fuel efficiency' (ie thermal efficiency into fuel economy) - as this thread has pointed out this is a daunting social challange even more than an engineering one.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 11:06:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('smallpoxgirl', '
')Efficiency of the Ford Model T: 25 to 30 mpg. link
Average Fuel Efficiency of Cars sold in 2006: 21 mpg. link

Clearly what we've been told about newer cars being more efficient is bogus.


Here's where this debate gets off track.

The response to these statistics should be.

Clearly, given all the advancements in car efficiency, it appears that, on average, since the time of the Model T, people have chosen vehicle safety, size, performance, towing ability, and vehicle amenities like powersteering and AC over fuel economy.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 11:13:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lper100km', 'W')hy are you harping on engine efficiency when the topic is overall average unit fuel consumption for distance travelled?


I'm not, and haven't. Overall vehicle efficiency has improved over the years, not just with regard to engines. We have better and lighter materials, better tolerances, better tires, better aerodynamics, better fuel, better lubricants, better bearings, better drivetrains, etc.

The average unit fuel consumption for distance traveled has improved immensely when you factor in the increase in mass moved and HP losses due to amenties.

You think we can add all these things and still get better mileage?

Then you don't under thermodynamics.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby MonteQuest » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 11:17:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('fletch961', ' ')You guys are arguing two separate things. Fuel efficiency in its strictest sense, imo, is its thermal efficiency the point Monty, etc are arguing. Fuel economy, to me, is the better term for what SPG is arguing.


Then you didn't read her early arguments in this thread. She was arguing that overall vehicle efficiency has not improved over the Model T.

That's just not true.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SPG', 'I') didn't claim that the engineers were sitting on their duff. I claimed that they were not working on making cars more efficient. If they were, cars would obviously get more than 21 mpg because cars got 25+ mpg back in the 1920s.


Obviously? How can anyone draw such a conclusion just looking at mpg then and now? If we were still making the Model T today, using modern day technology and materials, and gas mileage hadn't improved, then she might have a point, but only if increased driving speed had been ruled out as a factor.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby basil_hayden » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 12:10:46

time to throw another monkey wrench in:

a gallon of "gasoline" today does not have the energy content it did in the past due to the addition of oxygenated additives for environmental concers, so adjustments must be made to the efficiency/economy calculation.
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Re: History of Fuel Efficiency

Postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 30 Jan 2007, 13:58:56

Monte you keep repeating the same irrelevant argument over and over page after page. Who do you think you're convincing? Then again. It's your thread now. Do what you want.
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