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High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby bencole » Sat 28 Mar 2009, 23:09:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lolberg', '
')High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?


Nothing, the price of oil has nothing at all to do with peak oil. Peak oil is simply the maximum rate of production of the physical resource, the price of oil is an abstraction created by economists that trade in paper barrels, and have more than likely never seen a real barrel of oil in their entire life. The pricing of commodities is more a guessing game based on perception, with scant evidence that it is related to tangible facts, like supply reserves.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby mos6507 » Sat 28 Mar 2009, 23:12:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '
')We have just completed two decades of debt-fueled growth that would have made complete sense on a world of infinite resources. Unfortunately the supply of planet, to turn into stuff, is finite.


Yeah, but that doesn't mean peak oil ($147/bbl oil) caused the credit crisis.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby Novus » Sat 28 Mar 2009, 23:56:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', '.')

The world did not begin in 2007. This depression has been building since before GW took office. It is a continuation of the dot-com bust of 1999, itself a consequence of the end of the microcomputer revolution.


WHAT!!!! In 1999 I bought a computer which is probably slower than the processor in my wife's PHONE nowadays...how did the microcomputer revolution stop in 1999?


Well the computer you bought in 1999 was probably made in America while your wife's 2009 model Phone was made in China. It is world of difference when we have to import technology like that. The microcomputer revolution ended in 1999 for we as country no longer benefit from it anymore. Without China we wouldn't even have computers or cell phones anymore just like if we didn't have the Saudis we would have oil any more. Peak oil, peak computer same thing and without imports of either America would fall into a dark age.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby shortonsense » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 00:07:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '
')
WHAT!!!! In 1999 I bought a computer which is probably slower than the processor in my wife's PHONE nowadays...how did the microcomputer revolution stop in 1999?


Well the computer you bought in 1999 was probably made in America while your wife's 2009 model Phone was made in China. It is world of difference when we have to import technology like that.


Why? We could manufacture it here easy, it would probably just cost more. Its not like we don't know HOW.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '
')The microcomputer revolution ended in 1999 for we as country no longer benefit from it anymore. Without China we wouldn't even have computers or cell phones anymore just like if we didn't have the Saudis we would have oil any more. Peak oil, peak computer same thing and without imports of either America would fall into a dark age.


It doesn't really matter....if its cheaper to manufacture something somewhere else, that is beneficial to the American consumer. Globalization happened for a reason, and we have had a better standard of living because of it.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby Novus » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 01:14:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '
')
WHAT!!!! In 1999 I bought a computer which is probably slower than the processor in my wife's PHONE nowadays...how did the microcomputer revolution stop in 1999?


Well the computer you bought in 1999 was probably made in America while your wife's 2009 model Phone was made in China. It is world of difference when we have to import technology like that.


Why? We could manufacture it here easy, it would probably just cost more. Its not like we don't know HOW.


The knowhow and infrastructure base has all been lost. The cost to get that stuff back would be prohibitively high to the point we will have to learn to do without. America is really no different than say any backwater 3rd world country at this stage. You ever stop to think about why those poor countries don't have Computers and Cell phones in every house? Do you think it is because they don't want those things? No it is because they are too poor. They are too poor to import those things and too poor to build factories to make those things for themselves. Wake up because that is where America is headed as soon as the Chinese stop giving us free handouts.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsence', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '
')The microcomputer revolution ended in 1999 for we as country no longer benefit from it anymore. Without China we wouldn't even have computers or cell phones anymore just like if we didn't have the Saudis we would have oil any more. Peak oil, peak computer same thing and without imports of either America would fall into a dark age.


It doesn't really matter....if its cheaper to manufacture something somewhere else, that is beneficial to the American consumer. Globalization happened for a reason, and we have had a better standard of living because of it.

Your living standard only improved if you bought into the whole: "lets' buy stuff from China on credit." That is what the trade deficit represents. Of course you can say it doesn't really matter but that is only because have not had to pay it back yet. Globalization indebted out citizens and deindustrialized our economy. Only a wall st pigman would see this as an improved living standard.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby Snowrunner » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 01:19:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '
')
WHAT!!!! In 1999 I bought a computer which is probably slower than the processor in my wife's PHONE nowadays...how did the microcomputer revolution stop in 1999?


Well the computer you bought in 1999 was probably made in America while your wife's 2009 model Phone was made in China. It is world of difference when we have to import technology like that.


Why? We could manufacture it here easy, it would probably just cost more. Its not like we don't know HOW.


You need to train people, build the factory, build / buy the equipment.

There is a huge capital outlay involved once you've sold the old factories off.

Having the knowledge to do something is one thing, being able to finance it is another.

The reality is: With the current credit market situation I wouldn't expect any kind of manufacturing to come back to the US, much less as the consumers are tapped out.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby bratticus » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 08:30:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')he world did not begin in 2007. This depression has been building since before GW took office. It is a continuation of the dot-com bust of 1999, itself a consequence of the end of the microcomputer revolution.


Peak Oil hit the US in 1971. After that the transition has been from a solid economy based on industrial expansion to ever-increasingly phony economy based on, what now? Debt-based equity, credit derivatives and Ponzi schemes?
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby shortonsense » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 09:55:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', '
')
Why? We could manufacture it here easy, it would probably just cost more. Its not like we don't know HOW.


The knowhow and infrastructure base has all been lost. The cost to get that stuff back would be prohibitively high to the point we will have to learn to do without.


I seriously doubt that. Just because we don't have, say, a cell phone factory setup already does not mean its hard to build one, pay the higher wages necessary to get Americans to build them, and crank the things out slightly more expensively than Taiwanese.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '
') America is really no different than say any backwater 3rd world country at this stage.


Actually it is, and for you to say this means you've either never seen a 3rd world country, or have never seen America.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '
')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsence', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', '
')Peak oil, peak computer same thing and without imports of either America would fall into a dark age.

Globalization happened for a reason, and we have had a better standard of living because of it.

Your living standard only improved if you bought into the whole: "lets' buy stuff from China on credit."


Again...incorrect. My standard of living improved because I got a good education in a science field...I applied that knowledge and for nearly 2 decades my income growth easily outpaced every measure I've ever seen used which allowed me to achieve a standard of living far beyond my parents. This income growth only stabilized when I left the rat race and started teaching, but even there, by picking the correct place to teach, I am easily outpacing inflation at this point.

I have undoubtedly bought Chinese stuff on credit, just like many other Americans, but please, when you say "your standard of living ONLY improved", that implies many assumptions about Americans and their standard of living which just didn't happen when you try and paint the country with a "general assumption" brush.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby mos6507 » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 09:57:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '
')Peak Oil hit the US in 1971. After that the transition has been from a solid economy based on industrial expansion to ever-increasingly phony economy based on, what now? Debt-based equity, credit derivatives and Ponzi schemes?


I'd agree with that, but it doesn't mean global peak oil (i.e. $147/bbl oil) caused the credit crisis. It's shifting the goalposts around.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby sameu » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 11:45:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('bratticus', '
')Peak Oil hit the US in 1971. After that the transition has been from a solid economy based on industrial expansion to ever-increasingly phony economy based on, what now? Debt-based equity, credit derivatives and Ponzi schemes?


I'd agree with that, but it doesn't mean global peak oil (i.e. $147/bbl oil) caused the credit crisis. It's shifting the goalposts around.


maybe higher home prices caused the higher price of oil
the thing is, when the stuff that brings you real wealth is peaking, you have to start inventing ways to loan the wealth, like money form rising house prices, but like you said that can't be continued for ever
so, on a larger timescale, and regadless of some individuals who did whatever they did, but speaking on a macro-economic level, it is rather not so strange those two major events happend at the same time
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 13:31:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', ' ') I'm going to enjoy what little normalcy remains.


Something Im actually trying to do here myself. I still think there may be a while before things really go south, unless the government screws up our present problem.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby AgentR » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 13:36:04

PO != High prices.
PO != Low prices.

PO = Volatile Prices.

Who here would be comfortable betting their own future and that of thousands of employees on your ability to guess what the price of oil will be next year.

I can make business plans for $125 oil. I can make business plans for $30. It gets much more difficult when I can honestly say oil could be $150 or $40 next July.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby shortonsense » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 21:53:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AgentR', ' ')

I can make business plans for $125 oil. I can make business plans for $30. It gets much more difficult when I can honestly say oil could be $150 or $40 next July.


Quite true. As a business owner, or an individual consumer, I then make plans for this volatility by arranging my schedule/transport to minimize the impact of this uncertainty. I buy a hybrid car so that if prices spike, I don't pay an extraordinary amount for commuting, and I pay hardly anything if prices are low.

A business might lock in a long term contract for its energy supplies, much the way airlines hedge against price changes for their fuel.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby ralfy » Tue 31 Mar 2009, 09:47:22

According to this article,

http://money.cnn.com/2008/10/10/news/ec ... /index.htm

the price of oil has to fall to US$45 per barrel in order to maintain a middle class lifestyle that consumes around a thousand barrels a year, but even at that number it's possible that consumption levels are much lower, so it doesn't matter if the price is low because income and availability of credit may also be low. In a way, we are experiencing the effects of peak oil, i.e., lower levels of industrialization and consumption.

The same article states that the price has to be around $55 or $70 to cover production costs, but Simmons argues that it has to be higher. Given that, if prices remain low, production will certainly be decreased, which is also similar to some of the effects of peak oil. It's also possible that with lack of demand and credit oil production will not recover.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby sihmei » Tue 31 Mar 2009, 15:24:26

One shouldn't look at peak-oil in terms of money and price. Money is meaningless - the world contrary to popular belief does not run on money, it never has and never will. It runs on energy. Money is merely a product of energy - if there's no energy, there is no money.

The damage from peak oil will not from how many bits of paper are handed over or how many zeroes and ones being moved about on a spreadsheet - it will be from oil simply not being available to do the work we need it to do. The damage will not be due to the cost of oil but it's absence.

As oil energy shortages start causing our civilisation's incredibly complicated and fragile systems to break down, the demand destruction could be so great the oil price may stay very low - for example it could stay below $20 for years or even decades. If the systems get broken so much we could not generate sufficient demand to raise the price even if we want to. Our physical ability to consume oil is dependent on the incredibly fragile systems that criss-cross the world - when those systems go, the ability to consume oil will go, even if the supply is there.

So oil could be incredibly cheap even while peak oil sends our civilisation spiraling into the abyss.

Money and price, like the rest of economics, is hocus-pocus magical pseudoscience with only the faintest relation to reality.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby mos6507 » Tue 31 Mar 2009, 16:55:49

Thankfully, there is no shortage of oil right now. There is a shortage of credit, however. Or should I say, too much outstanding debt.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby AgentR » Tue 31 Mar 2009, 18:32:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shortonsense', 'A') business might lock in a long term contract for its energy supplies, much the way airlines hedge against price changes for their fuel.


Say you lock in prices for delivery in 6 months at $60, and spot price ends up being $20. Your competitors who bet otherwise get a free $40 margin of you; and if the price of energy is a large enough portion of your product cost; they can flat price you out of business.

A long term contract can save you, or it can kill you. Volatility makes it like playing Russian roulette; ok if you get away with it once, but not something you'd like to make long term plans based upon doing it every week.
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby shortonsense » Tue 31 Mar 2009, 19:40:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sihmei', 'O')ne shouldn't look at peak-oil in terms of money and price. Money is meaningless - the world contrary to popular belief does not run on money, it never has and never will. It runs on energy. Money is merely a product of energy - if there's no energy, there is no money.


Interesting. Well, then lets make a deal...I will sell you all the valuable energy you would like, through the collection of sunlight or wind power on my property for a meaningless sum of money, say $2 Million dollars.

Obviously this is a bargain, trading something meaningless for valuable and near infinite energy.

PM me for my PayPal address. :lol:
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby RacerJace » Wed 01 Apr 2009, 05:41:30

A few things to consider regarding peak oil and prices...

1. As mentioned by others on this thread, peak oil is primarily referring to a production peak. It is both a geological limit and a net energy limit (EROI).
2. Market prices affect economic activity. If the price of oil is too high demand drops and marginal businesses disappear when their costs rise too high. Demand ultimately falls to a new lower equilibrium.
3. There is a lag in the supply chain (well to ship to refinery to distribution of fuel and other FF products to the consumer). So as demand drops there will be a short term glut driving prices down until eventually the supply is reduced to match the new level of demand.
3. If credit dries up (i.e. banking systems collapse, derivatives evaporate and futures markets unravel) the "virtual demand" also dries up further driving down the spot price.
4. Deliveries of oil also become constrained by a lack of credit as shipping companies have difficulty getting a line of credit to conduct business. Shipping is held up and time on the water increases which is an additional cost holding up the productive output otherwise generated by burning the oil in the tanker (i.e. idle inventories cost money)

But none of these things change point 1. The amount of oil left in the ground, the rate at which it can be produced and the amount of effort/energy required to bring it to market are at a plateau (roughly the 50% mark). From here on until the next geophysical/biologic event occurs (like the one that lead to the accumulation of oil million years ago) there will be a negative production rate for oil and as a consequence a perpetual ratcheting down of the global economies and global population (after an initial lag period).

Hope this answers your question...
...
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Re: High Oil Prices = Peak Oil!... So what do low prices mean?

Unread postby shortonsense » Wed 01 Apr 2009, 09:11:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RacerJace', 'A') few things to consider regarding peak oil and prices...

1. As mentioned by others on this thread, peak oil is primarily referring to a production peak. It is both a geological limit and a net energy limit (EROI).


Hubbert recognized, by about the late-70's or early 80's, that the production profile he was famous for had an economic component that could completely change the profile, as well as the timing of the peak, without any trouble whatsoever. That means he expanded his concept enough to understand that it wasn't about geology anymore.

And I don't recall him EVER saying it had anything to do with a net energy limit, which sounds just plain silly when talking about a transport fuel and not the main energy drivers of the worlds economies, coal, natural gas and nukes.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RacerJace', '
')But none of these things change point 1.


So if point 1 is bogus, of what value are the others?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RacerJace', '
')
The amount of oil left in the ground, the rate at which it can be produced and the amount of effort/energy required to bring it to market are at a plateau (roughly the 50% mark).


Not true at all. We haven't produced anywhere near half the oil in the ground, we have enough natural gas to convert to syncrude to power the planet for 15-20 years if we wished, and that doesn't include undiscovered gas in places like the Arctic ( or CTL which I think is silly ) which were recently revaluated by the USGS or any unconventional resources in the rest of the world. And nowhere in here has energy/effort gotten involved yet.

Lets not forget, the easy oil disappeared back in the early days of the last century, and has been getting more expensive and harder to get since the discovery of the East Texas field in about 1930. Its all been uphill from there, and we've managed to build suburbia in this regime of "no cheap oil", fight a couple decent full sized wars, build the modern American consumerist society, invent modern airline travel, power a couple of gazillion cars, and begin building the renewable future in terms of windmills, hybrid cars and electric scooters and bicycles. We've got plenty left to finish that transition and still have some around into the next century without any trouble.
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