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Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Louie » Wed 29 Mar 2006, 04:58:37

Updated the site with more accessible files.

www.cocogas.com
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby backstop » Wed 29 Mar 2006, 16:29:51

Louie -

thanks for the link - the technical names of the combustible agents in the coconut oil used were news to me, and to most here.

Sadly I can't find any info on the site about the oil's production and supporting ecology, or on its characteristics as a fuel.

Should you come across such info I'd be glad if you'd post it.

That it is a practical prospect as a fuel I learned several years ago having seen a BBC film of its use in normal rural vehicles in the embargoed island of Bouganvillia.

A relatively primitive, highly effective guerrilla force, (starting with archery and developing their own guns to eject a mining corporation backed by foreign forces),
made a coconut-oil fuel to power their transport.

There was certainly enough made without major plantations or refinery to power a decent local transport system as well.

Naturally, being a war zone, little detail was shown, but as one islander remarked, grinning -

"When we get this to the world market - Shell better watch out !"

The island remains embargoed, last I heard.

How many other parts of the world can run motor-transport sustainably on the global coconut palm resource remains an open question.
Given the tonnage of coconuts that are left to rot each year, I suspect the resource is substantial in scale compared to rural communities' needs.

The critical question with this as with most fuels from biomass, is to what level can it be developed to assist, rather than to displace,
the production & transport of local and national food supplies.

regards,

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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby nocar » Thu 30 Mar 2006, 13:07:27

We always have to consider how very much energy cars and trucks use. Per gallon or liter, gasoline,diesel and fats (cooking oil, coconut oil or butter) all have about the same energy content. To fill a 50 liter tank ( about 12 gallons) you need 50 liters of oil or butter (or about 50 kilograms or 100 pounds).

Imagine putting 10 gallons or 40 liter gasoline per week into your car. Quite normal, isn't it? Imagine eating 40 kgs or 80 pounds of butter, or about the same amount of cooking oil each week. Seems impossible? It is.

Actually, fat has about 9 food calories per gram, which means that 1 kg (2 pounds) has 9000 food calories, enough to feed 3-4 persons for a day with 2000-3000 calories. (Although we all would like to exchange some of that fat for veggies, bread and perhaps meat).

That means that one car that you fill up with 40 liters (10 gallons) per week takes the food for 17-25 persons each week.

Backstops says that tons of coconuts are left to rot each year. The oil is only in the "meat" part, in just a small part of the coconut, and it has to be extracted, (ground and pressed out, I suppose.)

How much coconut oil is really left to rot?

The real question concerning biofuels is: How many persons must starve in order for some to drive cars?

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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Louie » Thu 11 May 2006, 02:39:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('backstop', 'L')ouie -

thanks for the link - the technical names of the combustible agents in the coconut oil used were news to me, and to most here.

Sadly I can't find any info on the site about the oil's production and supporting ecology, or on its characteristics as a fuel.

Should you come across such info I'd be glad if you'd post it.


Backstop


Hi!

The link just says that coconut oil can be converted into gasoline by saponification. Then the soap is decarboxylized. This was done on a laboratory scale. I have searched the Net and I cannot find a similar procedure. So it seems that no one has done this before.

With regards to its commercial and industrial implications, I hope someone could take the next step.

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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Doly » Thu 11 May 2006, 05:11:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Louie', '
')The link just says that coconut oil can be converted into gasoline by saponification.


I've heard coconut oil can be used as biodiesel "as is", but it's only practical in tropical countries, because it becomes solid in the cold.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Kez » Thu 11 May 2006, 13:12:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', 'H')ave you ever stopped to think that coconut -> fuel production might just be considered a local energy source like you claim we need? Particularly on islands where shipping of oil is expensive. Hawaii is one of the leaders in biodiesel production, partially BECAUSE they can use local agricultural sources for the fuel.


I like to keep things as simple as possible, so I'll just ask one basic question. Does the coconut tree create energy from nothing, or is the energy coming from somewhere else?
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby lorenzo » Thu 11 May 2006, 17:40:59

Yes, coconut is a great feedstock and there's millions of tonnes of unused copra out there.

Besides, did you know that Indonesia has 12,000 uninhabited and unexploited coconut-islands, and the Philippines have 5000? Millions of tons of coconut grow there.

With oil at US$ 73 a barrel it probably even becomes economically viable to sail out and harvest many millions of those unused tonnes in the wild, and to use them locally as a biodiesel feedstock.

As always, with a tropical biodiesel crop of this kind, you use the residues to produce electricity which you feed to the grid. (Coconut shells are even imported by big European power plants to be co-fired with coal, for which the power company gets carbon credits and the marketing advantage of selling "greener" electricity.)



The EROEI of coconut bioenergy is 12 to 1.
Last edited by lorenzo on Fri 12 May 2006, 16:00:48, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Heineken » Fri 12 May 2006, 12:57:16

Too bad for all the plant and animal species that will be extinguished by your massive coconut-plantation schemes, huh Lorenzo? But yeah, maybe if we convert every bit of soil to biomass glop farms we can continue to keep our highways crammed with SUVs for a few more decades until climate change finishes us off.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby lorenzo » Fri 12 May 2006, 15:35:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Heineken', 'T')oo bad for all the plant and animal species that will be extinguished by your massive coconut-plantation schemes, huh Lorenzo? But yeah, maybe if we convert every bit of soil to biomass glop farms we can continue to keep our highways crammed with SUVs for a few more decades until climate change finishes us off.


No, many thousands of those islands are *naturally* populated by coconut trees. No need for plantations. All you have to do is to pick up a fraction of those coconuts from nearby islands (trained monkeys do the job, easily and happily). You know, those uninhabited islands where the reality TV survival shows are shot? That kind. They're full of coconuts!

I can imagine that with oil at US$ 20 it wasn't worth sailing all the way to that island over there, just to pick up some coconuts. But with oil at US$ 75, and with the possibility of turning them into profit-making biodiesel, that island definitely becomes worth visiting.


With a satellite, a gps and some simple software, you can calculate exactly which islands are worth visiting.



Random pic turning up when you put the search term "uninhabited island" into Pbase:

Image


Caption: "the only things I pick up from trekking all these uninhabited islands"
Image


Maybe our friend Louie can tell us more about the unexploited potential...
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Heineken » Fri 12 May 2006, 16:40:18

I know you mean well, Lorenzo, but I'm not buying it. Humans (AND their trained monkeys and other slaves) leave a trail of wreckage wherever they go.

Drastically reducing the size of the human footprint now is the only faint chance we have left.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Louie » Mon 15 May 2006, 01:08:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', '
')
Maybe our friend Louie can tell us more about the unexploited potential...


Actually it is not only limited to coconut oil, this includes all kind of animal or vegetable oil. Lets look at palm oil, from

http://www.kppk.gov.my/index.php?option ... ang=malay_

"Malaysia produced nearly 14 million tonnes of palm oil, which was half of the world's production, from a mere 3.8 million hectares of plantation area compared to the world's total oilseeds area of about 216 million hectares. This 1.75% minuscule area of oil palm is able to produce about 13% of the global vegetable oils, which is quite significant when compared to its planting area size."

I cannot find anything wrong with plant or animals hydrocarbons supplementing the petroleum hydrocarbons.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby azreal60 » Mon 15 May 2006, 03:49:51

I'm truely facinated. Richard Heinburg a dangerous and unreliable person? Have you even ever met the man? I have. He's about as dangerous as my Grandmother and about as unreliable as taxes. I realize you don't like what he says, but it's hardly applicable to call someone dangerous just because he's an unusually facile arguer of a point you don't like to face. That's got to be the funniest thing I've seen on the net in a while, and I've seen quite a bit.

As for what your talking about, coconut oil gas, sure, I'd bet it could be done and will be very useful in the tropics. Doesn't help me a damn bit, but I'm sure south america might be able to use it some. Well, more like the pacific islands, but hey, they drive Loooots of cars.....

Going to piss off the people who use coconut oil for everything it's used for currently, but oh well. Gotta drive.....

This kind of post makes me want to just go off on a person, mostly because it make's such ludicris assumptions about things the person knows nothing about. Louie the orginal poster had a good post, but then people started in their pet peeves.

To all I would like to say, doomers, please, if a person doesn't make stupid statements, try to refrain from cutting off non existant legs. Not everyone is a unfiltered optimist.
Unfiltered optimists, dear god, please please please do a small bit of research that doesn't sound like a reject from the view on fox news. Quoting Heinburgs essays on primitism as a bad point about him is like saying Stephen Hawking is dangerous because he knows things about black holes and the universe and is going to tell us all about it, no my poor brain, oh the humanity!

LOL
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby thor » Mon 15 May 2006, 04:41:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', 'A')ll you have to do is to pick up a fraction of those coconuts from nearby islands (trained monkeys do the job, easily and happily).


So a fleet of 747s, battleships, and Toys-R-Us stores will be powered and properly stocked with the help of hand-picked coconut. Let me digest this for the moment....
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby lorenzo » Mon 15 May 2006, 05:29:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('thor', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lorenzo', 'A')ll you have to do is to pick up a fraction of those coconuts from nearby islands (trained monkeys do the job, easily and happily).


So a fleet of 747s, battleships, and Toys-R-Us stores will be powered and properly stocked with the help of hand-picked coconut. Let me digest this for the moment....


Well, it's much simpler than building huge special ships, drilling machines, an army of deep-sea robots, underwater pipelines, drilling platforms, using helicopters, an army of offshore dictator troops, sending tanks, building land pipelines, terminals, using satellites and geoscanning tools to scan the surface and the deeper layers of the earth's crust, drilling, digging, not finding any, moving out, when the oil pit's empty, moving out again, sending a new army, building new pipelines, drilling again, negotiating with oil rebels, hanging environmentalists, cleaning up spills, using underwater robots again, sending Saddam to fight against the Iranians, etc...

Here, you just sail out with a boat, pick coconuts and that's it.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby DJ_Mittens » Wed 17 May 2006, 23:20:31

Still, the human labor required is phenomenal when compared to corn/canola/grain-type crops which can easily be harvested by machine. That adds a huge degree of cost, likely making any significant amount of coconut gas economically impractical.

Unless we want to re-introduce slavery.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Louie » Wed 17 May 2006, 23:57:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DJ_Mittens', 'S')till, the human labor required is phenomenal when compared to corn/canola/grain-type crops which can easily be harvested by machine. That adds a huge degree of cost, likely making any significant amount of coconut gas economically impractical.

Unless we want to re-introduce slavery.


Corn and canola grain oil can be converted into hydrocarbons. It can supplement petroleum hydrocarbons.

Incidentally, I have seen the extraction of fuel from tar sands. What an enormous and expensive operation. If we can justify the cost for tar sands, why not plant and animal oils?
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby DJ_Mittens » Thu 18 May 2006, 00:07:42

That's not the only cost.

There's the fact that it would require large amounts of land.

There's the fact that these large amounts of land already have food crops on them.

There's the fact that as the land is converted from food crops to energy crops, food prices will rise.

So, instead of paying for cheap food and cheap fuel, you'll have moderately high priced food and fuel.

The biggest problem with every one of these so-called "solutions" is that they do nothing but take energy away from another industry, which will inevitably result in higher costs for that industry.
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Kez » Thu 18 May 2006, 14:11:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '*')drumroll*

And now! Presenting my all-time favorite argument against an alternative energy technology...

"Since it can't replace all our oil usage, we shouldn't be doing it."

Thank you for your input, Heineken!


We shouldn't be doing things that require millions of acres of land that are in no way as efficient as other existing technologies. I've changed my sig to reflect the facts of science. Hopefully if people see it a million times it will finally sink in.
Efficiency of harnessing the sun's energy on earth (photosynthesis vs photovoltaics)

Sugar Cane (one of the very best solar energy absorbing plants on earth) - 2.0% to 3.8% efficient.

A lousy, 10 year-old solar panel, built with old technology - 10%
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Re: Gasoline fron Coconut Oil

Unread postby Heineken » Thu 18 May 2006, 17:35:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kez', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Caoimhan', '*')drumroll*

And now! Presenting my all-time favorite argument against an alternative energy technology...

"Since it can't replace all our oil usage, we shouldn't be doing it."

Thank you for your input, Heineken!


We shouldn't be doing things that require millions of acres of land that are in no way as efficient as other existing technologies. I've changed my sig to reflect the facts of science. Hopefully if people see it a million times it will finally sink in.


Thanks kez.

The folly of biomass will become apparent as the environmental damage of it piles up and the true costs are realized.
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