by MrBill » Tue 14 Mar 2006, 13:10:07
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou mean, apart from including essentially non-quantifiable factors, like all your T's?
Well, I'm not sure about assuming that demand will grow linearly with GDP. A much better measure would be growth of the transport industry (plus usage for heating where it is an important factor). Also not sure what you mean with your comment about diminishing returns.
But I'm glad to find that you believe prices grow in proportion to demand/supply, because I thought that was the case, but I couldn't find a place that confirmed it. Logically, if you assume that demand grows exponentially and supply doesn't grow as fast, the result is that prices must grow exponentially as well in the long term (forgetting about temporary shocks in demand or supply).
Well obviously, smarter guys than me have tackled this problem, and like Econbrowser mentioned by Schopenhauer the end result is a range of prices bases on relative probabilities.
My point with the T variables, is you start with basically known supply & demand based on recent trends and then you need to knock-out supply based on disruptions, for example an active hurricane season in the Gulf once again this year. Clearly you know the bpd of refining and unloading capacity, and you know the probability is between 0.10-0.90 (it isn't going negative or over 1.0).
Also high prices and treats like avian influenza can knock-out demand too. We have experience with known events (probability 1.0) like terrorist attacks, so we know for example that a bomb in London can cause a move of 15% in one day without any disruption in supply based on fears of disruption in demand (i.e. post 9/11). But real distruptions can have less of an effect due to the markets ability to immediately ascertain their potential effect on prices, such as a refinery fire, less than 1% say.
The point with diminishing returns is that growth in emerging markets is twice that of the OECD average (6% vs. 3%), but that they use more energy per unit of economic output (4X in the case of China), so growth in EM uses more energy. And even growth in developed markets comes at the expense of more energy per unit of output until energy savings can be implemented over time. Therefore, expanding GDP is the basis of the start of any demand forecasts. Growth^2 = energy^>2
We have an idea that prices are not likely to dip below $50 unless bird flu breaks out and destroys real demand. We know that $70.85 is likely to be tested on any Iranian sanctions. It is not very precise, but I think I can tighten up the range of forecasts between $15 and $250 for sure.
At least you didn't laugh at my math. Not bad for the 25th percentile ; - )
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