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Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Sun 18 Mar 2018, 09:05:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'A')h ha, I was able to view that video. Thanks for posting.

A couple of observations:

That’s not a real big crane

The Workman (poor soul) appeared to be leaning over the anchor point. I doubt he would be leaning over that point while strain was applied. Very bad practice.

When the structure breaks I don’t see the crane jerk back or otherwise move. So I don’t think there was any stress on the crane at that instant.

I slowed it down to 0.25 speed (settings nob lower right). It looks like the roof between the anchor point they are working on and the left end snaps first.
Your right about the crane not moving. Perhaps it was being used to set a generator and hydraulic pump up on the roof to feed cable jacks. Those jacks are circular and about a foot high and a foot in diameter. The cable feeds through the center and a grip chuck grabs the cable. Travel of the piston is only about eight inches but they can pull 200 tons or better depending on model. The pump and gauges are built into a frame and will fit in the back of a pickup. I see one pickup parked in front of the cranes front right outrigger.
Tough watching the workmen fall. No words serve.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Newfie » Sun 18 Mar 2018, 19:45:48

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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Newfie » Sun 18 Mar 2018, 20:59:24

FDOT trying to apply some Teflon. I find it odd that FDOT would not require some guarantee or an in-house review of a structure that goes over their ROW. Especially something as innovative and massive as this. If for no other reason than to assure the clearance envelope is maintained.

Question: knowing how often bridges are hit by over height vehicles is their any design calculation for this event?

http://www.fdot.gov/info/CO/news/newsre ... LLAPSE.pdf
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Mon 19 Mar 2018, 03:09:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', '
')
Question: knowing how often bridges are hit by over height vehicles is their any design calculation for this event?

I'm sure there is but was above my pay grade.
One of the bridges I worked on a few years ago just took a hit this month. Dump truck hauling snow from a mall parking lot forgot to put the body down and the cab shield struck the bottom cord of a concrete per-stressed beam. Truck took it hard and it chipped concrete off down to the rebar. One beam out of ten so even if it had compromised the beam the poured in place concrete deck would have held it all together.
Back in the 1970's they figured out (the hard way I believe) that a steel truss bridge that took a direct truck hit on one of its end posts would fall down so we went around beefing up the guardrails on the approaches so a crashing truck would slide on by and onto the bridge. Then you had to worry about the truck or it's load burning and melting the bridge down.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Mon 19 Mar 2018, 13:08:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', '
')Then you had to worry about the truck or it's load burning and melting the bridge down.

I had a friend with a pretty interesting government job, which could be really sweet if you like to travel.

He mainly kept a pager and had an easy job with few hours 90%+ of the time. Occasionally there would be some nasty truck or train wreck involving dangerous chemicals or worrying mixes of things. Then he'd fly in and supervise the initial cleanup, especially remediation of the hazardous materials to prevent dangerous explosions, fires, fumes, puddles, etc.

(This was before cell phones, even the giant ones, so I don't know details about communications during the delay of flying in. Presumably some local official supervised some basic containment decisions until he'd arrive.)

He's said if you had a good degree in chemistry and the ability to be calm and appear confident in such a situation, it was a terrific job. He was apparently well paid too, based on his lifestyle.
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Mon 19 Mar 2018, 14:07:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Outcast_Searcher', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', '
')Then you had to worry about the truck or it's load burning and melting the bridge down.

I had a friend with a pretty interesting government job, which could be really sweet if you like to travel.

He mainly kept a pager and had an easy job with few hours 90%+ of the time. Occasionally there would be some nasty truck or train wreck involving dangerous chemicals or worrying mixes of things. Then he'd fly in and supervise the initial cleanup, especially remediation of the hazardous materials to prevent dangerous explosions, fires, fumes, puddles, etc.

(This was before cell phones, even the giant ones, so I don't know details about communications during the delay of flying in. Presumably some local official supervised some basic containment decisions until he'd arrive.)

He's said if you had a good degree in chemistry and the ability to be calm and appear confident in such a situation, it was a terrific job. He was apparently well paid too, based on his lifestyle.

The job falls to the highest ranking fireman on the scene. They use the numbers on the truck placard to pull the correct page from the response book that is in every fire truck. Then to pass it on to the chief when he shows up and he will call in experts as needed. One rule is if the driver of the truck runs past you take the book and follow him at speed until he stops and read about it there. :)
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Cog » Mon 19 Mar 2018, 17:22:31

Remediation work on Super-Fund sites is a sweet gig if your firm gets some of it. They tend to last for years. Safety is a big deal and of course that slows down everything you do.

Also if you have ever worked for a government agency or private company in an emergency situation and they say "We don't care what it costs, we just need it done", you know you have hit the gold mine.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby dolanbaker » Tue 20 Mar 2018, 17:11:32

Interesting video with a crowd sourced explanation on the collapse, possibly pretty close to the truth (note the language isn't for sensitive ears more like what would be heard on site)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtiTm2dKLgU
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby jedrider » Tue 20 Mar 2018, 22:53:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dolanbaker', 'I')nteresting video with a crowd sourced explanation on the collapse, possibly pretty close to the truth (note the language isn't for sensitive ears more like what would be heard on site)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtiTm2dKLgU


Nice exposition. Thanks. I ran it at 2x speed, but it is still intelligible.

Yep. Big mess up on multiple levels I suspect.

So, to my original question of 'What holds it up?' A really thin and inadequate tensioning rod.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby jedrider » Wed 21 Mar 2018, 14:18:01

'Innovative' FIU bridge was a modern take on an old design. And vulnerable to failure.
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/west-miami-dade/article206122229.html

Good exposition explaining the collapse. I am learning about Truss Design with this. Take a look at the other failed bridge in the article. What is wrong? We've all seen Truss designs everywhere. Basically, the structural members are very heavy, unlikely to be destroyed in a simple accident. Oops, the 1989 Loma Prieta eartquake took down a section of the San Francisco Bay Bridge. I think it sheared some bolts, exactly duplicating this failure mechanism.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Newfie » Wed 21 Mar 2018, 17:30:02

Best explanation I’ve heard yet. Answers a lot of open questions.

I wonder how much was spent on the “ornamental” suspension. If in fact that is true.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Wed 21 Mar 2018, 19:53:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'B')est explanation I’ve heard yet. Answers a lot of open questions.

I wonder how much was spent on the “ornamental” suspension. If in fact that is true.
I'm not satisfied with that totally. That end slanted truss member would have been under a tremendous compression holding up more the half the bridges 950 tons. Adding tension to a rod inside it would increase that compression but I can't see how the rod snapping would increase the load to beyond the comprehensive strength of the concrete around the rod. Bridge concrete typically can stand 4000 psi and some special mixes go from 5000 to 6000psi. Need a few more facts before jumping to conclusions.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Newfie » Wed 21 Mar 2018, 22:34:40

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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Cog » Wed 21 Mar 2018, 23:23:19

One of the engineers mentioning cracking in the concrete after they moved it into place. If that is the case, then they didn't have their planned compressive strength.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Newfie » Thu 22 Mar 2018, 13:02:17

Assuming they did samples and breaks and such, QA guy could be in an interesting position.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Thu 22 Mar 2018, 14:30:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Newfie', 'A')ssuming they did samples and breaks and such, QA guy could be in an interesting position.

It would be a rare bridge indeed if the concrete was not fully tested. Some test cylinders would already have been destructively tested before the truss was moved but their are probably dozens sitting in curing boxes somewhere waiting for them to be 28 days old. At $900 a cubic yard or more you go through the test regimen on almost every load. My certification for doing the field tests and making the test cylinders has just lapsed.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Thu 22 Mar 2018, 14:36:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', 'O')ne of the engineers mentioning cracking in the concrete after they moved it into place. If that is the case, then they didn't have their planned compressive strength.

That doesn't necessarily follow. Very high strength concrete will get shrinkage cracks if it is not kept sufficiently cool and wet while it cures. The concrete between the cracks is stronger then spec but the rebars are what holds it together.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby Cog » Thu 22 Mar 2018, 17:28:23

I'm not thinking about shrinkage cracks. I'm talking about the physical process of moving this slab and subjecting it to possible tension cracks. Concrete handles compression very well but not tension or lateral motion.

Perhaps we should be on this investigative team. ;) Consulting in a emergency would make that retirement so much better.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Thu 22 Mar 2018, 18:56:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cog', 'I')'m not thinking about shrinkage cracks. I'm talking about the physical process of moving this slab and subjecting it to possible tension cracks. Concrete handles compression very well but not tension or lateral motion.

Perhaps we should be on this investigative team. ;) Consulting in a emergency would make that retirement so much better.

:-D We might have some useful input but I at least don't have enough letters after my name, BS, MS, PHD etc.to be listened to by anybody that counts. :x
Several times over the years I proposed solutions that were poo poohed at the time but two weeks later after a "engineer" had come up with it was lauded as a stroke of genius.
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Re: Florida pedestrian bridge collapse

Unread postby jedrider » Fri 10 Aug 2018, 00:07:44

Preliminary Report is Out

https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Pages/HWY18MH009-investigative-update.aspx

Still looks like a screw-up on multiple levels, basically trying to rush a project without caution.

Almost like the shuttle launch on a cold morning that exploded just after takeoff.
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