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Fed Funds Poll

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Next Fed Funds Target Rate

4.75
1
No votes
4.5
2
No votes
4.25
5
No votes
4.0
3
No votes
3.75
0
0%
3.5
0
0%
Central planning necessarily fails.
5
No votes
 
Total votes : 16

Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby mattduke » Mon 03 Dec 2007, 12:25:43

What's it going to be on the 11th?
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 04 Dec 2007, 05:54:49

The Fed will toss a 25 basis point bone to the market just to keep everyone in good holiday cheer. It won't help, but along with Paulson and his moratorium on foreclosures, it at least makes it appear that someone somewhere cares what's going on in the real economy. My prefered scenario is crash and burn, but those damned powers that be keep frustrating me! ; - )
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby Tanada » Tue 04 Dec 2007, 08:04:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')he Fed will toss a 25 basis point bone to the market just to keep everyone in good holiday cheer. It won't help, but along with Paulson and his moratorium on foreclosures, it at least makes it appear that someone somewhere cares what's going on in the real economy. My prefered scenario is crash and burn, but those damned powers that be keep frustrating me! ; - )


I see the Economy the way MQ sees the ecosystem, the sooner the crash the easier the recovery.
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Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
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Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 04 Dec 2007, 10:23:17

The USA is already having a Japan moment, but unfortunately it looks like the policy response has been borrowed from Japan as well...
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby LoneSnark » Tue 04 Dec 2007, 12:32:51

No it has not. The banks are not hiding devaluations; they have been painted on a billboard in times-square.

What happened to Japan was an institutional phenomenon. America does not have the institutions required for such an outcome.

That said, our banks are not whats in trouble, its a few financial firms. So, while the crisis is ongoing, I'm sorry to disappoint, but the 'subprime' crash has already occured. What we have now is more like a wimper, being drug down by faltering consumer spending. Just another recession, no more spectacular than any other in history.
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 05 Dec 2007, 04:28:57

I am referring to the policy response of the Treasury's plans to put a 90-moratorium on foreclosures and the plan that is on the table to hold down re-fixable mortgage rates at their low teaser rates for as long as 5-7 years. Doing a MOF! [sup]TM[/sup]

That will drag out the adjustment process; postpone the write-off of bad loans; depress new lending as capital is tied-up; suppress a recovery in lending margins as banks have less capital with which to make new loans at new higher market rates; and along with the Fed easing inspite of inflationary forces elsewhere in the 'US dollar zone' it appears that they are losing their inflation fighting credentials. Doing a BOJ! [sup]TM[/sup]

UPDATE:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f you're like me, you've spent the last few days sorting through the sketchy outline of the U.S. Treasury's subprime rescue plan and mulling the potentialimpact. (Hey, I never said I was a swinger!)

We learned last week that Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson was working with the mortgage industry and major financial institutions to craft a plan to freeze introductory teaser rates on certain subprime mortgages that are due to reset higher, as specified by the original terms of the loan.

Such a plan is easier said that done.

In the old days, a mortgage lender -- in many cases, your local banker -- had a relationship with the borrower. When a homeowner fell upon hard times, he and his banker would sit down to renegotiate the loan. It was in the interest of both the homeowner (he keeps the house) and the banker (he avoids costly foreclosure) to modify the loan terms.

Nowadays, subprime loans are bundled, sold, chopped up into pieces and packaged into collateralized debt obligations. The lender -- in this case, the owner of a CDO tranche -- has been replaced by a Cayman Islands hedge fund, a Florida municipality or a German bank. Their interests aren't necessarily aligned with those of the homeowner, not to mention one another.

The investor who owns the AAA-rated CDO tranche and is first in line to get paid has no motivation to support a modification of the underlying loans; the holder of the residual tranche does.

Source: Caroline Baum, Bloomberg, December 4, 2007

Publicly traded banks are making the write-downs probably because they have been very profitable and have the reserves to make those write-downs. Plus they have an obligation to mark to market their tradable securities.

However, what about other financial players that can choose not to mark to market their strategic portfolios if they are classed as buy and hold even though they may contain the same securities of the banks? It is these non-bank financial institutions that bought the risk that banks did not want on their own balance sheets. Where is it now? Have they publicly disclosed their losses or exposures? Or set aside reserves to deal with this problem that has long since become larger than merely a subprime crisis?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Florida officials are going to meet today to talk about the crisis in the state's Local Government Investment Pool. I don't know what they are going to talk about, but I know what they had better decide.

The State Board of Administration runs the pool, and its three trustees, Governor Charlie Crist, Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink and Attorney General Bill McCollum, had better decide that it's in the best interest of the state to ensure that all of the pool participants get their money back.

The investment pool, which contained $27 billion this summer, now has $14 billion, the result of withdrawals by municipalities with keenly developed senses of self- preservation. On Nov. 29 the board told the remaining participants they couldn't withdraw any more money from the pool.

The pool, which is where most of the state's municipalities put their money when they are not using it, owns $1.5 billion in securities that have been downgraded or defaulted as a result of the subprime market collapse.

In freezing the pool, Coleman Stipanovich, executive director of the board, said, ``If we don't do something quickly, we're not going to have an investment pool.''

The state stopped the clock.

The same clock is ticking for every state in the country where school districts and cities and towns put their faith in someone else, usually at the county or state level, to manage their money.

What's It Worth?

This means, I think, most of them.

Of course, that's the problem with Muniland in general: Nobody ever really knows precisely what's going on when a crisis like this hits. There might be as many as 100 pools like this across the nation, with assets of something like $200 billion. Edit: Except LoneSnark perhaps?

They are supposed to offer daily liquidity for the public sector in much the same way that money-market funds do for the private sector. They are supposed to invest their clients' money in the safest possible securities, good old boring things like U.S. Treasuries, top-rated commercial paper and certificates of deposit.

It seems, however, that some of the commercial paper investments the Florida pool, and others like it across the country, purchased were backed by subprime mortgages and other things that have declined precipitously in value.

The people who manage the funds find themselves in the position of not being able to figure out exactly what the assets are worth, because they don't trade, or don't trade much, and no one seems to know what the stuff is.

Cents on the Dollar

Got that? Neither do I. Let me try this again. These state and county-sponsored pools invested in highly rated short-term securities that were subsequently downgraded really fast or even went into default because of the subprime disaster.

When word somehow gets out that the pools own this stuff, either because the pools themselves 'fess up or because some enterprising reporter drags the information out of them with open-records requests, pool participants withdraw their money.

If enough participants withdraw, the pools will have to sell some of that stuff that nobody can figure out what it's worth. You can bet that Wall Street, which packaged and sold the stuff in the first place, isn't going to offer 100 cents on the dollar for it.

This means that not everyone will get all their money back. On Nov. 30, an advisory panel of local governments in the Florida pool held a conference call with members of the State Board of Administration.

The SBA put out a ``Preferences Survey'' for discussion, and Question No. 1 was ``What percent of your current holding would you withdraw in December 2007, if it meant you would receive 99 cents on the dollar?'' The next three questions were exactly the same, except with 98 cents on the dollar, 95 cents on the dollar and 90 cents on the dollar.


Eyes on Florida


The municipal officials on the call would have none of it. They want 100 cents on the dollar. Anything less, they said, would be unacceptable.

They were a pretty conciliatory and reasonable bunch. They kept saying that what was needed was to restore confidence and trust in the fund. Most said they did not have immediate needs - -such as covering payroll or making debt-service payments -- and that they thought some provision should be made for the smaller municipalities among them who did.

The key word here, of course, is trust, and that is in very short supply at the moment. The state might make a real statement today, and assure municipalities that the great subprime meltdown of 2007 won't swallow them up.

Or it can let them all dangle. I have a feeling other municipalities across the nation will be watching, ready to reach for the telephone and bring their own deposits home.
source: Dec. 4 (Bloomberg)

Investment banks like Goldman Sachs estimate that losses stemming from the subprime market that have now spread into other CDOs and CP programs may have the effect of draining $2 trillion in lending from the banking system. The money multiplier effect going into reverse.

Of course, the Fed can lower rates, and encourage new borrowing by excepting lower rated junk as repo collateral, while the government lead by the Treasury's plan coerces lenders into keeping defacto defaulters in their homes, but this hardly solves the underlying problem that the original crisis was started by poor lending decisions and too much credit in the first place. It merely drags it out for years to come.

The Japan Moment [sup]TM[/sup] occured when asset prices could no longer be pumped-up any higher. Not even with a zero interest rate policy (ZIRP), so they had to correct lower. That did not cause the 'the worst recession since the Great Depression', but it did result in 15-years of low, slow, no growth and three going on four official recessions since the bubble burst.

Yes, this does look like the US' own Japan Moment [sup]TM [/sup] to me! Will it look exactly the same? Probably not. Every economic downturn looks different. Will it be shallow and painless? Probably not.
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby cube » Wed 05 Dec 2007, 06:03:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '.')..
The Japan Moment [sup]TM[/sup] occured when asset prices could no longer be pumped-up any higher. Not even with a zero interest rate policy (ZIRP), so they had to correct lower.
...
Speaking of "asset prices":
wikipedia says
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')rices were highest in Tokyo's Ginza district in 1989, with some fetching over US$1.5 million per square meter ($139,000 per square foot), and only slightly less in other areas of Tokyo.

DAMN!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')y 2004, prime "A" property in Tokyo's financial districts were less than 1/100th of their peak, and Tokyo's residential homes were 1/10th of their peak, but still managed to be listed as the most expensive real estate in the world. Some US$20 trillion (1999 dollars) was wiped out with the combined collapse of the real estate market and the Tokyo stock market.
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 05 Dec 2007, 06:41:07

And The Economist has called the global real-estate bubble due to global liquidity caused by excessive money supply growth 'the largest bubble in History'!

By the way, as I have no links, I thought I would post the whole article from the excerpt I inserted above.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ') If you're like me, you've spent the last few days sorting through the sketchy outline of the U.S. Treasury's subprime rescue plan and mulling the potential impact. (Hey, I never said I was a swinger!)

We learned last week that Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson was working with the mortgage industry and major financial institutions to craft a plan to freeze introductory teaser rates on certain subprime mortgages that are due to reset higher, as specified by the original terms of the loan.

Such a plan is easier said that done.

In the old days, a mortgage lender -- in many cases, your local banker -- had a relationship with the borrower. When a homeowner fell upon hard times, he and his banker would sit down to renegotiate the loan. It was in the interest of both the homeowner (he keeps the house) and the banker (he avoids costly foreclosure) to modify the loan terms.

Nowadays, subprime loans are bundled, sold, chopped up into pieces and packaged into collateralized debt obligations. The lender -- in this case, the owner of a CDO tranche -- has been replaced by a Cayman Islands hedge fund, a Florida municipality or a German bank. Their interests aren't necessarily aligned with those of the homeowner, not to mention one another.

The investor who owns the AAA-rated CDO tranche and is first in line to get paid has no motivation to support a modification of the underlying loans; the holder of the residual tranche does.


Take a Number

According to the broad outlines of the plan, the Treasury will divide subprime borrowers into four groups.

Group 1 includes those who can afford the higher mortgage reset rate. ``These homeowners need no assistance,'' Paulson explained at a housing conference in Washington yesterday.

Check.

Group 2 consists of the folks who haven't been able to pay the teaser rate, not to mention the higher reset rate. Implicit in Group 2's specifications is the fact that these people couldn't afford their mortgage in the first place, lied or were encouraged to lie about their income, got a no-doc, no- questions-asked loan or were victims of fraud. They were counting on higher home prices and refinancing as a way out. ``Some of these homeowners will become renters again,'' Paulson said.

Check.

Group 3 consists of the homeowners who might ``choose to
refinance their mortgage,''
Paulson said. (See Group 1 above for
Treasury's commitment.)

Misplaced Incentives


Group 4 includes those who can continue to make their mortgage payments if the teaser rate stays in effect or the maturity of the loan is extended. For this category, and this category alone, help is on the way.

How do you spell b-u-r-e-a-u-c-r-a-t-i-c n-i-g-h-t-m-a-r-e? If fraud was widespread during the housing bubble, the current plan has its own set of incentives.

``People will come up with eight ways of rearranging their finances to stay in Group 4,'' said Ram Bhagavatula, managing director at Combinatorics Capital LLC, a New York hedge fund.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Edit: MrBill - including making payments on their first mortgage while falling behind or defaulting on second mortgages, personal loans, credit card bills and auto payments - all of which have been securitized at some point and passes along to investors. Needless to say this will also depress bank's willingness and ability to make new loans. Or earn fee and interest income from new loans. What's worse than a $10 billion write-off? A $10-billion write-off and no new income coming in through the frontdoor!


More to the point, ``this policy solution smells of the tenets of Marxism: from each according to his ability to each according to his need,'' he said.

What the Treasury is trying to do is ``streamline the process for loan modification and identify good candidates'' since the sheer volume of subprime delinquencies makes a case- by-case analysis impossible, said Andy Laperriere, a managing director at the ISI Group in Washington. ``It's a perfectly sensible idea, as long as it doesn't throw investors under the bus.''


Lawyers' Free-for-All


If you think getting mortgage servicers and investers to agree on an outcome is tough, just wait until the lawyers get involved.

``The modification of existing contracts, without the full and willing agreement of all parties to these contracts, risks significant erosion of 200 years of contract law,'' said Joshua Rosner, managing director at Graham-Fisher & Co., an independent research firm in New York.

Does the proposed streamlined approach for modifying groups of borrowers satisfy ``standard industry practices'' as laid out in Pooling and Servicing Agreements, the legal documents for securitized loans?

``We don't have a definition of standard industry
practices; just a functional one,''
he said.


Bureaucratic and legal hurdles aside, the key issue is whether such a plan will help stabilize the housing market or merely prolong the pain?


Repeat Offenders


The recidivism rate for non-credit-worthy borrowers is high, according to Rosner. Even during the boom in housing prices, the re-default rate on subprime and Alt-A loans (one step above subprime) two years after a modification was 40 percent to 60 percent, he said.

While Paulson has been busy devising a plan that limits the damage to the economy without encouraging more risk-taking in the future, ``Treasury hasn't thought through'' one aspect of
the plan, Rosner said: the implication for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two government-sponsored mortgage behemoths.

``Guess who's the largest single holder of AAA notes? Fannie and Freddie,'' he said.

The way these CDO structures are set up, defaults in underlying mortgages trip certain triggers that serve to protect senior noteholders. If the plan inhibits defaults, ``the cash flows that should be reserved for the AAA holders will end up going to the residual owners,'' Rosner said. ``Treasury is pushing a plan that could cause more losses at already weakened Fannie and Freddie.''


So, Mrs. Lincoln


So what's the good news here?

``It's a big misconception to think that (mortgage) resets are responsible for the delinquencies,'' Laperriere said.

Of the subprime loans made in 2006 and scheduled to reset in 2008, some 25 percent are already delinquent, he said.

``What's driving the delinquencies is that people can't afford the initial payments,'' Laperriere said.

That's a problem Paulson's plan won't fix.

Source: Commentary by Caroline Baum
Dec. 4 (Bloomberg)

Seahorse is a lawyer that is pretty close to this subprime mess, and has commented on how some 'local banks' have dealt with the problem. Perhaps he can comment on this as well?
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby seahorse » Wed 05 Dec 2007, 10:21:09

Hey Mr. Bill and others,

Legally, anything can be renegotiated, I just don't know how it can be done with all these mortgages bought and sold. As I understand it, and as the Deustch Bank has just found out, no one knows who is holding the notes and mortgages. So, although anything can be renegotiated, that assumes you can find the legal owners of all the notes/mortgages tp renegotiate with. I don't know if it is going to be possible to find the note/mortgage holders.

I suspect that many of these mortgage companies that have gone out of business may be part of the problem in trying to locate who holds the notes/mortgages. Though many trust funds think they hold the notes and mortgages, if they can't produce the original (or satisfy the court why they can't produce the original), they can't sue on them (at least not in Arkansas). So, my suspicion is these notes and mortgages are obviously signed locally, and the notes/mortgages are still sitting in some file cabinet of a now defunct mortgage company or broker. Only a suspicion I have.

On another issue, I am involved with several large foreclosures right now. These are foreclosures against entire unfinished subdivisions that have been sitting for about two years. I've often wondered how it is the developer is getting by and the fact that the banks took no action to foreclose. Both of the foreclosures I'm involved with were initiated by materialmen, not the banks.

Through discovery, I have learned what I suspected, which is the banks were simply allowing the developer to roll over into new notes and not charge any interest. The banks did not want to foreclose and did not want to show these as bad loans.
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 05 Dec 2007, 10:50:11

An ounce of local input is worth a pound of subjecture from the outside looking in. Thanks Seahorse! Cheers.
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Re: Fed Funds Poll

Unread postby Doly » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 15:57:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('seahorse', '
')Through discovery, I have learned what I suspected, which is the banks were simply allowing the developer to roll over into new notes and not charge any interest. The banks did not want to foreclose and did not want to show these as bad loans.


Seahorse, how frequent would you say are this kind of things?
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