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Energy from Human Dung

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby ohanian » Sun 14 May 2006, 19:58:06

I have a question.

If Cow Dung can be turn into methane gas and then into energy


So why can't we do the same with Human Dung?


http://www.itdg.org/?id=biogas


I hate to see millions of tonnes of human dung go to waste in waste treatment plants around the world.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby WisJim » Sun 14 May 2006, 20:34:58

Some sewage treatment plants used to use the methane produce in the plants to run engines to produce power to run the plant and other loads. I don't think that as many treatment plants do this as in years past, but it is entirely possible to do.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby Ludi » Sun 14 May 2006, 20:46:26

Yep, all human waste could be used to produce methane to power the waste treatment plants or nearby facilities, and the product at the end of methane digestion could be composted and used to grow plant products for other uses (such as more methane production,or ethanol production, wood products, etc). Most "waste" products have several uses and no "waste" product should just be disposed of without serving a useful purpose. In my opinion.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby oilfreeandhappy » Mon 15 May 2006, 01:12:20

As an Engineer, I had the opportunity to tour a Wastewater Treatment plant. At this facility, they were burning off the methane into the atmosphere. The flame was continuous, and about 2 feet high.

We asked the Engineers about using this gas, and they mentioned that it was more cost effective to burn it off, than to try to sterilize it, and deal with the potential legal ramifications and bureacracy. This was about 10 years ago, but I doubt much has changed.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby azreal60 » Mon 15 May 2006, 01:26:05

I'm curious about a statement previous. You said it was more cost effective to burn it off rather than sterilize it. I thought we where talking about using it for power generation in which case burning it off is exactly what would be happening. I guess that statement didn't seem to make sense to me. Isn't burning it off exactly what was being proposed?
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 15 May 2006, 01:39:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')his just goes to show how little energy these natural systems (inlcuding oil crops and other biofuels) have in comparison to petroleum. There will never be another party like this one. whoopee :lol:


Depends on where you live and how you use it. Each year 200,000 families in India have a biogas plant installed to provide energy for cooking and lighting.

More than 2 million biogas plants have been built in India so far.

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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 15 May 2006, 08:19:06

Do you know how many of those plants are still in service, Monte? I recall someone posted that many are not still in service because the people found them difficult to use, requiring collection of dung. They were not convenient to use because the waste was not in a central location as it is at our sewage plants and animal feedlots here in North America.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby thor » Mon 15 May 2006, 08:45:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ohanian', 'I') have a question.

If Cow Dung can be turn into methane gas and then into energy


So why can't we do the same with Human Dung?


http://www.itdg.org/?id=biogas


I hate to see millions of tonnes of human dung go to waste in waste treatment plants around the world.


Perhaps this is a possible solution for very localized energy generation, because the infrastructure to collect and move dung around appears to be problematic. Having said that, perhaps we could design seats with a hole in them as to power the airplane while going for a dump.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby nocar » Mon 15 May 2006, 09:10:04

The vast sewage treatment plant in Stockholm collects sewage from about a million people. It produces biogas to fuel a few buses i central town. At most about a thousand people can travel 5 km daily on that. By bus.

So it is possible. But a lot of people need to produce in order for a few to travel on it. And there is necessary to a huge infrastructure in place.

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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby thor » Mon 15 May 2006, 09:18:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nocar', 'T')he vast sewage treatment plant in Stockholm collects sewage from about a million people. It produces biogas to fuel a few buses i central town. At most about a thousand people can travel 5 km daily on that. By bus.

So it is possible. But a lot of people need to produce in order for a few to travel on it. And there is necessary to a huge infrastructure in place.

nocar


Not a bad idea.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby gigacannon » Mon 15 May 2006, 11:09:15

Humans aren't ruminants. You can't use human faeces as a fuel source like you can with cow dung for pretty much the same reason you can't smear human faeces over fields to grow crops.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby grabby » Mon 15 May 2006, 11:55:22

Human dung is infectious to humans.
and estimated 4% of people in a city have hepatitis C (and B)
some have aieds, 10% have gastroenteritis and viruses.

in a group of 100 people this would guarantee that all these viruses are present.
These viruses do not dissipate or become destroyed there is also staph and MRSA in the community now

Putting human waste on a garden is a very foolish behaviour.

in n contrast, cow dung has NONE of these things and is safe.
Pig dung is not safe, they carry many of the things we can catch, the people thousands of years ago knew this and classed them as contagious animals.
Cow and ruminants are safe we rarely catch anything from them.

now the energy left in our stoooll is very little, there is more energy in grass clippings.

to make enough grass clippings to supply our power needs we need about 4 billion bushels which would stretch across the world 22 times DAILY forgetaboudit.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 15 May 2006, 12:13:16

Human waste makes a perfectly fine fertilizer for some crops, and can be solar pasteurized to kill most pathogens.

See the book "Solviva" (or the website linked below) for discussion of human waste treatment using composting.

The Chinese used human waste as fertilizer for approx 4000 years and had one of the most productive farming methods ever developed, which is one reason why their population was always so enormous.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 15 May 2006, 13:04:23

Yet there are other facilities which do use methane power, so why is one failure (or even a bunch of failures) reason to think it "wouldn't work anywhere"? Certainly these sorts of technologies will tend to appear to be "too much trouble" while cheap petroleum is available. Most "sustainable" or "earth friendly" or "appropriate technolgies" (whatever term you want to use) are seen as "too much trouble" because they are outside of the typical way of doing things currently. This may change as petroleum becomes more expensive (or it may not).

I don't know if you've read the book "Solviva" pstarr. I know I'm hyping it a lot recently :) I've found it very encouraging in some ways, extremely discouraging in others. The author, Anna Edey, was stymied in her efforts to promote more sustainable management of human waste not because her technologies didn't work, but because of bureaucratic nonsense having nothing to do with the actual results of her processes, which resulted in far less damaging effluent than typical septic systems or sewage processing plants.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 15 May 2006, 13:11:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gigacannon', 'H')umans aren't ruminants. You can't use human faeces as a fuel source like you can with cow dung for pretty much the same reason you can't smear human faeces over fields to grow crops.


Wrong. In India both human waste and animal waste go in the digestor.

Google Clivus Multrum composting toilets. you can put the compost from your crap right on your garden.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 15 May 2006, 13:16:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'D')o you know how many of those plants are still in service, Monte? I recall someone posted that many are not still in service because the people found them difficult to use, requiring collection of dung. They were not convenient to use because the waste was not in a central location as it is at our sewage plants and animal feedlots here in North America.


No, but they add 200,000 new ones each year.

Inconvienent to use? What do you think these people collected, dried and burnt for fuel before biogas?

Dung.

The waste is from their cows and themselves. Very central location. These are small home units.
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Re: Energy from Human Dung

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 15 May 2006, 13:23:31

Monte, I'm not the one claiming they are inconvenient to use, someone else posted that, months ago, I don't remember which thread.

I know they collected the dung before, to use as fuel.

*sigh*
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