by nocar » Wed 07 May 2008, 12:46:01
We used about 3.5 cubic meters of oil a year which is about 900 gallons, for space heating and hot water. After switching to geothermal heat pump about ten years ago we use around 13 000 kWh per year. Of course we used electricity before also, for cooking, lights etc.
House built in 1945, 160 sq meters which is about 1600 sq feet. Location: Suburban Stockholm Sweden
To the heating innocent Southerner: A geothermal heat pump depends on getting cool heat from the ground. A narrow hole is drilled 90-130 meters down (this is the most expensive part of the investment) into the granite bedrock (in our case at least). A tube with water and antifreeze (alcohol actually) goes down and up into the hole, collecting the cool heat (about 6 Celcius, or 40? F) which goes into the heat pump; which by the help of electric energy upgrades the cool heat to 50 C, enough to heat the house when it circulates in radiators. Actually there is a heat exchanger , transfering the heat to the radiator water. Then the water with antifreeze, now devoid of its 'heat', has cooled to 0 C or colder, and goes down into the hole again to be 'heated' to 6 C.
Its kind of high tech. Won't work without electricity, but it is a very efficient way to use electric energy. Luckily, we do have a fireplace for emergency blackouts. Never has happened so far though.
nocar