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Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

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Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby mrflora » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 10:14:28

Hello, I am looking for a food crop that can grow with minimal care in sandy soil. I know this is a tall order, but I am willing to entertain any suggestions.

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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 10:24:22

Start by getting the cheapest whole wheat you can get. Cover the ground so you can only see about half of the surface after a light raking. Keep the wheat damp until it sprouts then water 3 times a day. When you have a thick green blanket. Stop watering. The wheatgrass will die. Then put out a 20% lentil or other small legume cover and do the same process again, only this time let it seed. As soon as it seeds, let it die. Then water again to see what comes up, then let that die. Then put out green vegetables as you would normally. By this time you should have some nutrient and nitrogen bound into the fragile topsoil; build up to pumpkins etc over a year or so. Mulch everything you don'r eat. Put your crap through a methane digester and the scraps through a worm farm; use the wastes of both to top up phosphates.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby mcgowanjm » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 10:42:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')tart by getting the cheapest whole wheat you can get. Cover the ground so you can only see about half of the surface after a light raking. Keep the wheat damp until it sprouts then water 3 times a day. When you have a thick green blanket. Stop watering. The wheatgrass will die. Then put out a 20% lentil or other small legume cover and do the same process again, only this time let it seed. As soon as it seeds, let it die. Then water again to see what comes up, then let that die. Then put out green vegetables as you would normally. By this time you should have some nutrient and nitrogen bound into the fragile topsoil; build up to pumpkins etc over a year or so. Mulch everything you don'r eat. Put your crap through a methane digester and the scraps through a worm farm; use the wastes of both to top up phosphates.


Good on ya, Mate!

Another addition.

Get Chickens. Feed them Millet/Corn AM and PM.

Or the lazy version. Just prevent water from leaving area to be
cropped.
Watch weeds growing in area affected. Raise crop closest to weed
variety.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 10:46:58

McG, chicken tractors are brilliand and work well in the die off phase of my soil buiding technique posted above. Basicly a long narrow strip box shaped fence which can be moved across the dieback area. Converts weeds and seeds to phosphates quick time and airates the topsoil.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby mcgowanjm » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 11:00:03

8D

Yes. But I eliminate the work load, by just moving the feeding area around/giving chickens access to the compost heap, also moved around and guarding the chickens-EVERYTHING loves chickens-with my Labs.

Oh, and keeping the feeding area w/in about 20 ' of the house.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby gnm » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 12:59:10

How about perennial Palestine red clover - tolerates light drought, alkalinity and salinity. Binds nitrogen and provides biomass.

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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby JJ » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 15:08:26

sweet potatoes.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby davep » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 15:13:28

As others have said, you need to build up the humus in the soil. You may want to do a slow composting of whatever weeds grow there initially (this means adding compost slowly rather than doing a heap in one go). It takes longer than doing a complete heap, but you tend to get more compost.

Get whatever organic material you can find and compost it. You'll find that pretty soon your soil will be far more fertile than it is now.

And as pstarr says, it's not a question of trying to force a crop on poor soil (that way lies madness, or fossil-fuel based fertilisers, herbicides and pesticides) but a question of continually improving the soil so that you can grow a far wider range of crops, each of which is then returned to the soil. Make sure you use heirloom varieties, and if you're not mono-cropping then you shouldn't need all the pesticides etc so long as you keep on top of the weeds occassionally (I like the bio-intensive technique of creating a canopy that blocks out potential weeds and maintains moisture - I've had a good crop this year despite only being at home on weekends).
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby mos6507 » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 15:57:38

Why not beans? This first year of gardening I have experimented growing beans in deliberately piss-poor soil and had generally good results. Peas tend to have stunted growth but pole beans seemed to do OK.

My grandmother related her story of a WWII victory garden she had on very thin topsoil and beans were just about all that would grow.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby davep » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 16:12:06

You should go for crops that produce a high level of compostable materials initially (and indeed, these should provide 75% of your crop surface later if you're not using externally sourced organic materials).

Crops such as maize, sunflowers or wheat tend to do the job. Otherwise, non-food crops such as comfrey are even better for compost and soil building if you can do without the harvest.

But you should probably give us more details about your climate and any other salient points, or any suggestions may be entirely inappropriate.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby Pops » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 17:28:31

Sandy soil isn't necessarily bad soil, the San Joaquin valley of California is very sandy and has the most productive ag counties in the US.

But like Dave says, your climate, area available and type of food desired would help narrow the suggestions.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby r101958 » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 18:14:04

If you are not worried about it being something to eat then try Jatropha. Very low maintenance and has very high yield for oil for biodiesel. If not, then sweet potato.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby mos6507 » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 18:56:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', '
')Crops such as maize


Corn grows in poor soil? Doesn't it try to pull nutrients right from the top layer? The root system is very shallow.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby davep » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 19:02:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', '
')Crops such as maize


Corn grows in poor soil? Doesn't it try to pull nutrients right from the top layer? The root system is very shallow.


I was just mentioning crops with a high compost per unit area ratio. You'd need humus first.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby JJ » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 19:13:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('r101958', 'I')f you are not worried about it being something to eat then try Jatropha. Very low maintenance and has very high yield for oil for biodiesel. If not, then sweet potato.


thank you. I think canna lilies might do well also.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby alokin » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 19:39:23

Queensland Arrowroot canna edulis
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 21:24:11

If you are looking for a crop to sell Alfalfa might do very well, if you are in a good climate with ample water. There is liable to be a shortage of hay again this winter due to extended drought in a lot of the places where it is normally grown. No particular reason to think next year will be the same, but Alfalfa does a good job building humus if you let it grow a few years, and in most of North America and Europe you can get three cuttings, two at a minimum.
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Mon 05 Oct 2009, 21:44:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'I')f you are looking for a crop to sell Alfalfa might do very well, if you are in a good climate with ample water. There is liable to be a shortage of hay again this winter due to extended drought in a lot of the places where it is normally grown. No particular reason to think next year will be the same, but Alfalfa does a good job building humus if you let it grow a few years, and in most of North America and Europe you can get three cuttings, two at a minimum.


Of course! Alfalfa; King of plants!
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Re: Can anyone suggest a poor-soil crop?

Unread postby pedalling_faster » Tue 06 Oct 2009, 09:36:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mcgowanjm', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')tart by getting the cheapest whole wheat you can get. Cover the ground so you can only see about half of the surface after a light raking. Keep the wheat damp until it sprouts then water 3 times a day. When you have a thick green blanket. Stop watering. The wheatgrass will die. Then put out a 20% lentil or other small legume cover and do the same process again, only this time let it seed. As soon as it seeds, let it die. Then water again to see what comes up, then let that die. Then put out green vegetables as you would normally. By this time you should have some nutrient and nitrogen bound into the fragile topsoil; build up to pumpkins etc over a year or so. Mulch everything you don'r eat. Put your crap through a methane digester and the scraps through a worm farm; use the wastes of both to top up phosphates.


Good on ya, Mate!

Another addition.

Get Chickens. Feed them Millet/Corn AM and PM.

Or the lazy version. Just prevent water from leaving area to be
cropped.
Watch weeds growing in area affected. Raise crop closest to weed
variety.


what they said.

i saw this work on a patch of beach sand in San Francisco. went from sand & ice-plant to a fertile garden in 3 years. they did use trucked in compost provided by the city, so there were fossil-fuel inputs, but the basics are the same.

i like the idea of building a matrix of holes in the ground. they could even spell something out, like "IMPEACH OBAMA", or "Happy Birthday, Mom" ... whatever.

the poop - human, canine, elephantine, whatever you got for pets - goes in the hole, and you fill in the hole with dirt. a year later, that area will be quite fertile.
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