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Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby careinke » Fri 26 Oct 2012, 15:51:51

Hey Preston! Why don't you take the test? Perhaps you already did and don't like the results??? I'd guess your score is a lot closer to Hitler than mine.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby chris89 » Fri 26 Oct 2012, 16:08:14

I think collectivist might be a better term than authoritarian.

Consider that the vast majority of human (pre)history has been spent living in tribes. By comparison with modern societies, these were tiny bands of people who lived together in a collectivist way which wasn't enforced through authoritarianism. Would we call tribes that survive in the modern world authoritarian? No way, they're incredibly egalitarian. Collectivist? Yes, very.

Interal co-operation is simply more effective than interal competition. Of course, tribes compete with other tribes a lot. Probably, this tribal good-will is lost in the vastness of civilised society, where even our neighbour is felt to be from "another tribe", and hence competition seems natural and inevitable.

But in terms of what human society is - or at least has virtually ALWAYS been - we are innate collectivists. I think capitalism (which would be more bluntly called "wealthism" or "moneyism") is a perversion of human society which could only exist in the weird state of events we find ourselves in.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Fri 26 Oct 2012, 16:31:59

That's a nice fantasy Chris89. Having lived in extremely remote and still tribal areas of Australia, as well as effectively lawless parts of Asia, authoritarianism exists at any scale. It seems to work better in the mode described by Tanada, where authorities do not micro-meddle, but do carry a mighty big stick for when they need it. Tribal authority can be horribly petty and vicious.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 02:57:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')I think the right tells themselves a story about just how exceptional they are and of course the recent "I built that" hubristic gas cloud is the perfect example. It is embarrassing to me to see people so full of themselves that they choose to ignore the sacrifices of the past that gave them their chances.

Pops, with respect I think you are an honorable person who consistently makes thoughtful, intelligent posts. But I feel compelled to point out here that (IMO):

1).EVERY healthy person (in the US) has access to similar infrastructure provided by the government. Some (able bodied and smart) people choose to work a hell of a lot harder than others. To me, those that work hard and earn lots of money (honestly) DO BUILD THAT, and denying that is pure left wing babblespeak designed to justify income redistribution - period.
2). It is embarrasing to ME to see people so full of themselves that they think they have a right to take other people's hard earned money and redistribute it for what they deem "good" -- AND pat themselves on the back and call such behavior MORAL! AND call the behavior of hard working people who want to keep most of what they earn IMMORAL!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')But the reality is "Tax Expenditures" are the name for loopholes or as those on the right like to say welfare.

Do you know what the largest Tax Expenditure is?
Tax exclusion of employer paid health insurance.
The second? The mortgage interest deduction
Third? Capital gains exemption on sale of residence.

What would those rugged individualists say about the elimination of those tax expenditures?

On this I would agree absolutely 100%. This is why, conceptually, I like the idea of Romney's "let's have a flat tax break of 'X' and be done with it". As far as I'm concerned, I'd choose 'X' be ZERO for EVERYBODY, and really be DONE with it.

While we're fixing the system <grin>, I'm all for a simple, practical, progressive tax code. We could argue endlessly about the details, but the concept would be that:

1). All income is treated the same. Whether capital gains and dividends, or digging ditches or anythng in between.
2). As I said above, no deductions, period. (None for kids, houses, etc.) Thus no government incentives distorting the economy. There is good and bad in that, but at least it is simple and consistent.
3). For about the first $40,000 in income per household -- no income taxes. This takes care of the truly poor. (Oh, if you have 8 or 18 kids -- that's YOUR responsibility and YOUR problem -- the planet is overpopulated).
4). For the middle -- say $40,001 to $150,000, you'd have 20% income taxes. Not overly burdensome, but it adds up when you can't deduct things.
5). For the top, say $150,001 and above, you'd have 35% income taxes. Moderately burdensome, but you get to keep about two thirds of ALL YOU MAKE, and you can plan accordingly. Again, no game playing to shelter income so the wildly rich (like Warren Buffett) would pay SERIOUS tax when he sells his BRK stock, for example. No hiding in muni bonds or weird lawyer-concocted tax dodges for another.
6). Everything above is indexed to inflation. This lets people plan, and prevents the government from enlarging itself via inflation creep.

....

And oh by the way, there's a consequence to this. We have to CUT programs, possibly ALL programs, if this generates insufficient revenue. You want rugged individualism from the right - fine, but we need some form of self control and redistribution limits from the left (and the military) to make it work.

....

I know most will think this is crazy/unworkable. (I think it is just different, simpler, and far more honest). This comes from someone who:

a). Comes out "moderately capitalist" and "socially libertarian" on the test in your link.
b). Called Simpson-Bowles "a good start" and wants to have a meaningful budget SURPLUS by EVERYONE sacrificing.

Yes I know, snowballs will bask in hell with no melting before most "rugged individualists" would go for this. That's why we're so thoroughly screwed financially.
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 03:11:36

Pretty spot on idea/ approach OS.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby Pops » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 09:24:38

My score on that last quiz puts me pretty anti authority and somewhat left of center economically which is pretty close to how I see myself. I like the "is this important" button.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')conomic score: -3.23
Social score: -6.09Note your scores and Login to your Atlas Account to Save your Scores

Your score pegs you as economically moderately leftist and socially libertarian.

Moderate economic leftists generally support regulation of free trade and business to assure that workers are fairly treated and prices remain stable.

Social libertarians generally believe that the government should not judge morality, and are generally against the illegalization of things that do not directly affect other people in a negative way.


I'm pretty well a free market believer because I think markets are simply the most efficient way to do things. I think there should be a safety net but (I hate to admit) like Gingrich said, it shouldn't be a hammock. I think corporations aren't people, they have no conscience, their sole purpose is to make the most profit possible while shielding their shareholders from liability so they must be policed and regulated. And mostly preventing the Plutarchs from over running the Proles are my most left wing tendencies.

--
OS, 20% isn't a bad rate for taxes, in the US we were paying about 19% on average back in the 60's & 70s if I recall, we're paying 14% now on average. Starting with Reagan we decided the best way to win elections was to promise tax cuts and increased spending, it continues to this day. Quit electing people who promise the impossible and that problem is solved.

I also agree that a progressive system is fairest and that there are too many deductions. But, deductions are basically "programs" aimed at certain goals. The employer based health insurance model for example started back during WWII because there were wage controls in effect but a shortage of workers and benefits were a way to sweeten the pot. Roosevelt and Truman both tried to institute public health care like the europeans were doing but were opposed by the deep pockets of the AMA even though the public was in mostly favor, aside from a few pre-McCarthy-ites.

But to eliminate deductions just to make the tax system simpler is silly in my opinion. We can't talk about soc sec problems on the one hand and then turn round and eliminate the IRA break. Well I guess we can do anything but it doesn't make sense. And as well, the knee jerk of "eliminate lots of programs" just because we imagine all those programs are for immigrant welfare mothers on drugs is also simplistic.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 11:40:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', '
')But to eliminate deductions just to make the tax system simpler is silly in my opinion. We can't talk about soc sec problems on the one hand and then turn round and eliminate the IRA break. Well I guess we can do anything but it doesn't make sense. And as well, the knee jerk of "eliminate lots of programs" just because we imagine all those programs are for immigrant welfare mothers on drugs is also simplistic.



Fine Pops. Thank you for a candid, thoughtful response.

I candidly admitted there are downsides to my approach.

(Again, respectfully) -- Here's the problem I have with your objection. YOU (or some group(s)) decide on what is "fair" and "right" and "deserving" to have various deductions, aimed at shaping social policy favoring some agenda. Then the next thing you know you have the system we have today -- hordes of lobbyists crawling through every orifice on capitol hill, and a leviathian tax structure that is literally impossible for any single individual to comprehend, much less correctly follow. And of course, corruption and distortion (and unintended consequences) follow massively. Tada! (Fabulous -- NOT).

(It's also interesting to me that you consider my "no deductions" idea so "out there" you call it "silly". It's like we have all this "stuff" so deeply imbedded in the system that we can't CONCEIVE of breaking out of it and trying something ELSE -- even those of who are thoughtful and (apparently) open minded and intelligent).

One thought in my idea's defense -- the $40,000 no taxes aspect IS just ONE GIANT deduction -- no strings, no complexity. If you're poor, it's a 100% deduction. If you're a billionaire, it's literally meaningless.

So you don't like my idea? Fine. At least it IS an idea, stated fairly and completely, warts and all.

So, bearing in mind the problems/consequences above of having exceptions and preferences -- how about you provide YOUR idea, please. If you come up with something which is workable long term and is better than my idea -- I'm ALL EARS.
Given the track record of the perma-doomer blogs, I wouldn't bet a fast crash doomer's money on their predictions.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby Outcast_Searcher » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 11:49:36

Tanada, I'd just like to say THANKS for this thread, and the tone you presented your initial idea in. It has prompted some thoughtful discussion.

It's too bad we don't see the clowns on Capitol Hill having these types of discussions. THAT IS THEIR JOB, after all. Even if they try SOMETHING and it doesn't work -- it could be adjusted if needed.

It's ironic. In my opinion, the only really good policy idea the much maligned GWB put out there was an ATTEMPT to start a discussion about fixing Social Security. Of course, such a discussion never happened, because instead of offering CONSTRUCTIVE criticism and a THOUGHTFUL counterproposal (the way intelligent adults should negotiate, by the way) -- we had a giant attack and obfuscation wave from the other side so vitriolic -- that the discussion was just shut down.

Absolutely brilliant. So here we are with the clock ticking, and no real solutions in sight. (Well, unless you count eventual QE hyperinflation (if the can just keeps getting kicked long enough) as a "solution").

**Sigh**...
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby chris89 » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 14:23:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SeaGypsy', 'T')hat's a nice fantasy Chris89. Having lived in extremely remote and still tribal areas of Australia, as well as effectively lawless parts of Asia, authoritarianism exists at any scale. It seems to work better in the mode described by Tanada, where authorities do not micro-meddle, but do carry a mighty big stick for when they need it. Tribal authority can be horribly petty and vicious.


I'm not talking about scale. On the smallest possible scale, of course you can have a parent in a two-person household more authoritarian than a feudal king.

And yes, authoritarianism EXISTS within a tribal society. But to imply it's on a par or greater than a nation state led by a ruler with a military, a police force and any number of different classes of citizen is blatantly disingenuous.

I swear this reaction comes up any time something's said about a "primitive" society which doesn't conjure up an angry caveman with a club. It's mainstream, common-knowledge anthropology.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby ralfy » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 15:10:39

Reminds me of an earlier test shared back when BBSes were used. The results were often bottom-left.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sat 27 Oct 2012, 18:51:31

The reason I go with OS' proposal is that there is very significant government waste in these 'Churning' redistributive mechanisms. In Australia this process is estimated to cost up to 8% of the amount churned; but the process itself produces nothing except some thousands of cushy government jobs.

Another aspect, the line on program funding, is realistic in that it confronts the looming reality of peak oil to some extent/ unlike current program policy, which generally puts program 'need' ahead of ability to realistically and sustainably fund such. Current government spending attitudes are in the realm of Magic Pudding philosophy (as above so below on this one, unfortunately for most people!).
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby Pops » Sun 28 Oct 2012, 09:23:32

OS, I said to eliminate deductions for no other reason than to make the system simpler doesn't make sense. If its just a kickback to whatever narrow special interest I agree they should be phased out.

I think the mortgage interest deduction and capital gains rollover exclusion is important for one. I reading "Why Nations Fail" right now and the one thing pointed to that has made the US more prosperous than other new world countries is ownership. Eliminating the deduction for homeowners but leaving it for landlords (interest is a legitimate business expense) stacks the deck against ownership and moves us one step closer to the rentier society of the old world.
Make the exclusion available for the first home maybe and only one per customer - no aspen chalets, maybe put a cap on the value at median home price or whatever.

Others are counter productive, exclusion of employer provided health insurance for example adds just another layer of insulation between the consumer and health care cost, which is a big reason health care costs are out of control, no one sees the cost. Neither the docs or the patients has no idea what a particular drug or procedure costs or the options - if any and the insurance company doesn't care because they just mark it up next year.

Also I don't think there should be an Earned Income Credit, it's just welfare for WalMart and whoever doesn't feel the need to pay a decent wage. Eliminate it and raise the minimum wage instead.

And of course, just as you say, the exclusion for being rich and getting richer should go away, capital gains, "carried interest", etc

That's just a couple but maybe you get my basic belief that removing restrictions on power and money doesn't make a society just, it just make power and money unrestricted.
The legitimate object of government, is to do for a community of people, whatever they need to have done, but can not do, at all, or can not, so well do, for themselves -- in their separate, and individual capacities.
-- Abraham Lincoln, Fragment on Government (July 1, 1854)
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby SeaGypsy » Sun 28 Oct 2012, 10:07:34

I think the most weighty and key idea of OS was the 40k cap. This would take in a huge chunk of real America these days and the churning savings alone would be hundreds of millions a year at least.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sun 28 Oct 2012, 10:41:06

As Eric Hoffer pointed out, every movement starts out freewheeling and egaliytarian as it recruits people. Then it gets tangled in power struggles, then the winners make it authoritarian and repressive.

An obvious example that we overlook is Christianity. Christianity gave mankind nearly a thousand years of misery and darkness. Muslims should understand that any authoritarian religion condemns its followers to darkness, squalor, and violence.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sun 28 Oct 2012, 10:43:54

If you look at the GOP this election cycle you can certainly see many of the trappings of authoritarian propaganda. Right now they are on tv ranting about "action" and "results" whipping up the cult-of-action-for-the-sake-of-action.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby vision-master » Sun 28 Oct 2012, 11:09:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PrestonSturges', 'A')s Eric Hoffer pointed out, every movement starts out freewheeling and egaliytarian as it recruits people. Then it gets tangled in power struggles, then the winners make it authoritarian and repressive.

An obvious example that we overlook is Christianity. Christianity gave mankind nearly a thousand years of misery and darkness. Muslims should understand that any authoritarian religion condemns its followers to darkness, squalor, and violence.


Image

Image
The original Hebrew Masoretic text of the Bible.

The word Elohim, in the modern Christian Bibles, has been translated with the word "God".
But it is a wrong translation, because the Elohim is a plural term, that indicates a group of flesh and bones individuals, powerful but not omnipotent, and certainly not spiritual nor transcendent.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Sun 28 Oct 2012, 15:02:55

Authoritarians usually appeal to some ancient of cryptic text of knowledge that must be interpreted to reveal some cosmic political truth. Translations of ancient Hebrew are notoriously imprecise, but fundementalists have absolute confidence in very precise translations. In contrast, conservatives act as if the Constitution were written in Latin or something and they are a priesthood who are the only ones able to interpet it. Actually it's written in perfectly modern English and only 4300 words long. And the authoritarian "originalist" can point to a Constitution that does not mention habeas corpus or even voting.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Wed 31 Oct 2012, 12:26:22

It's probably telling that conservatives accuse liberals of operating from a book, Alinsky's "Rules For Radicals." How many of them even know Alinsky has been dead 40 years? I think that has more to do with the authoritarian obsession with hidden truths that must literally be decrypted.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby Tanada » Wed 31 Oct 2012, 12:54:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PrestonSturges', 'I')t's probably telling that conservatives accuse liberals of operating from a book, Alinsky's "Rules For Radicals." How many of them even know Alinsky has been dead 40 years? I think that has more to do with the authoritarian obsession with hidden truths that must literally be decrypted.


Funny thing is the Liberals say the same thing about Conservatives, but in their case the Book they refer to is the Holy Bible.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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Re: Authoritarian/Libertarian/Left/Right/Good/Evil

Unread postby PrestonSturges » Wed 31 Oct 2012, 14:53:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PrestonSturges', 'I')t's probably telling that conservatives accuse liberals of operating from a book, Alinsky's "Rules For Radicals." How many of them even know Alinsky has been dead 40 years? I think that has more to do with the authoritarian obsession with hidden truths that must literally be decrypted.

Funny thing is the Liberals say the same thing about Conservatives, but in their case the Book they refer to is the Holy Bible.

It's not just something "liberals say:"
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ev. Billy Graham is encouraging people to vote based on biblical values, in a full page ad in Thursday's Wall Street Journal.

"We are at a crossroads and there are profound moral issues at stake," Graham said in the ad. "I strongly urge you to vote for candidates who support the biblical definition of marriage between a man and woman, protect the sanctity of life, and defend our religious freedoms."

"The legacy we leave behind for our children, grandchildren and this great nation is crucial," he continues. "As I approach my 94th birthday, I realize this election could be my last. I believe it is vitally important that we cast our ballots for candidates who base their decisions on biblical principles and support the nation of Israel."
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