If there is a short period of time between now and the oil production peak such that there is no time for transition into an alternative fuel-source economy, then petroleum won't be completely gone, but its use will be limited such that only essential travel (such as the delivery of food) will be permitted by the governmet and/or economic factors.
The manner of food distribution will differ based on the local population structure. If there is a high enough population to support a supermarket within a thirty minute to an hour long walk, then supermarkets will stay, since it is more efficient, whichever way you look at it (and in terms of people's health!) for people to walk to the store, and food and other essential be delivered in bulk to a single location.
If smaller communities cannot support a store that requires less than one full delivery truck a week, then we've got to be open to the possibility of population shift. It's a sickening thought, I know, communities huddled around outposts of the remnants of WalMart or Tesco or whatever. Obviously this is only possible in the USA if the US government keeps its agriculture and weapons manufacture industries going.
In Europe, I guess it'd probably be the same basic story... of course there are plenty of other scenarios that I can't guage the liklihood of.


