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Alberta and oil royalties (merged)

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General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby dave_ca » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 08:48:25

Yeah, Alberta is defenatly as high risk as Iraq or Nigeria. Gotta watch those terrorist Newfies who fly in.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 11:42:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he way I see it: why not raise royalties even higher. Even if oil companies only got to keep 10% of their profits there would still be plenty of incentive and enough money available for them to grow their operations.

Every drop of fossil fuel on this planet that is accessible and can be sold for more than it costs to extract will eventually be removed in any case. Why not slow down the frantic, environmentally destructive pace of extraction and have the profits that are being reaped actually benefit Albertans at the same time??

One final point... Alberta is one of the only places with oil in the world still open to private investment. So despite all the whining of the likes of Syncrude, where else are they going to go?


This is precisely the type of ill-informed opinion that results in poor management of resources. I suggest you try to get a bit more informed about what it is that drives oil companies to invest and what the oil and gas business looks like elsewhere in the world. Some key points about this whole thing that average joe in the public doesn't seem to get.

- the fact that oil prices are much higher does not necessarily mean that oil companies are doing all that much better. There are a number of studies which have been conducted (eg: IHS Energy) that illustrate $70/bbl today is about the same as $40/bbl 5 years ago. Why is that? Simply the costs for rigs, steel, labour, fuel etc. have all more than doubled. The royalty review ignored the effect of increased costs.
-oil sands extraction is a costly business. At the old royalty rates investment into some of the tougher oil sands technology such as SAGD and THAI made sense....at the new rates that comes into question. If you can't make more profit than you would having the money in the bank there isn't much point in doing so.
- an important measure of an industries health is that of "return on captial employed". Tradionally the oil and gas industry has been one of the lowest at around 4% which compares to high tech industries that are in the 9 - 10% range. You may think oil companies are making excessive money but you miss out on the fact that they are also investing most of it back into the business.
- you are sadly mistaken if you think oil companies aren't going to go elsewhere. Last night Bill Brennan who is CEO of Petro-Canada noted that they have left other jurisdictions before and Alberta is no different. Petro-Canada will now concentrate on other areas such as Libya and Syria where they the fiscal regime is more favorable. Likewise companies such as Encana will now concentrate more of their unconventional gas program in the US. The smaller heavy oil companies will simply close shop if they can't turn a profit.
-you really think that getting more royalties will benefit Albertans? The Alberta government already pulls in massive amounts of royalty which are all very badly invested. Most of it goes to building larger government and very little to schools, hospitals or other infrastructure. Governments are notoriously fiscally irresponsible and given the current "farmboy" mentality in the Alberta legislature it is an absolute guaranty that Albertans are not going to benefit from the higher royalties.
-a major point missed by most people is the "trickle down" effect throughout the economy in Alberta. The oil and gas industry may only account for about 10% direct employment of Albertans but the fact remains a lot of other Albertans are employed in jobs that benefit directly from increased oil and gas activities. Simply put more disposable income means more spending on pretty much everything from real estate through vehicles, clothing, entertainment and recreation.
-the royalty inquiry also missed the point that the annual land sale revenues (which they ignored in their calculation) are equivalent to the increase in royalties the Albertan government hope to take in. This will be the first area where oil and gas companies cut back. Decreased land sale revenues have the possibility of completely offsetting any gains from increased royalties.
-those of us who work in the international oil and gas business are now noting that places like Colombia where they honor contracts and grandfather all former contracts whenever changes are made with respect to royalties are far better regimes to invest in than Venezuela or Alberta.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')ealistically where are the oil companies going to go and find the oil if not in alberta? It's quickly becoming a take it or leave it type of deal where your only option is take it or get out of the oil business.


Let's see....my short list:
North Sea, Norway, Argentina, Trinidad, Niger, Gabon, Australia, Equatorial Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Azerbaijan, Benin, Malaysia, vietnam, Uganda, Indonesia, Egypt, Chile, Peru, Colombia....etc.
all of the aforementioned now have fiscal regimes which are more favorable for investment. They are also places where contracts contain clauses for Soverign Immunity and the ability to seek arbitration in international court.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby Blacksmith » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 12:30:52

quote]Let's see....my short list:
North Sea, Norway, Argentina, Trinidad, Niger, Gabon, Australia, Equatorial Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Azerbaijan, Benin, Malaysia, vietnam, Uganda, Indonesia, Egypt, Chile, Peru, Colombia....etc.[/quote]

Pack your bags.
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby drew » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 17:26:56

Thanks for all the replies folks. Politics too! Ah well, it looks like the screaming from the pinstripe crowd didn't amount to much. All the Alberta based oil cos I checked out today were doing rather well, no doubt supported by the 90+ dollar oil we are seeing. Oh well, no buying opportunity for me, as 100 dollar suncor is way too expensive, as are the others I looked at. Hell I have some expensive Nexen that I bought in April that I am still down on money with. I bought at the absolute peak this year it seems. Live and learn.

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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby Denny » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 18:35:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', ' ')Oh well, no buying opportunity for me, as 100 dollar suncor is way too expensive, as are the others I looked at. Hell I have some expensive Nexen that I bought in April that I am still down on money with. I bought at the absolute peak this year it seems. Live and learn.

Drew


I find it so peculiar that as crude has jumped so much above its 200 day moving average, oil stocks have not particpated. You'd think all the oil they have in the ground would be like money in the bank, only much better, as that oil is appreciating, while money is depreciating.

I guess I am a simple guy. I still have interests in Encana, Vermillion, Talisman and Petrobank. But, only Petrobank has been doing great guns this year.

I suggest you hold on Drew, I suspect we may see a volatile stock price upswing to come as the market does some serious discounted future cash flows for those stocks.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby oilluber » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 19:16:55

THANKS ROCKDOC !!!!

The cheapo commies that have never thought of peak oil,
nor had to wisdom to invest in the oil sector years ago,
too cheap to invest their own hard earned money,
now suffering from sour grapes , will of course, vote to
nationalize oil production.

Take any referendum,,, whereby the question is to increase taxes or
royalties on any business sector, whereby the avg joe has nothing at stake, will of course vote for increasing the tax punishing the
industry.......

I for one am unloading my oil stocks doing significant
business in alberta. Let the albertans pay for their own
production in the future.

There are alot of dummies that don't know dick about the oil industry except sour grapes.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby Chesire » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 20:49:25

Seems to me with that kind of revenue flow . Every Albertan should have 2 years of food stocked and a nice selection of other crash proof goodies. No matter who controls the production the average Albertan is going to freeze and starve in the dark in abandoned public buildings , when things go really wrong.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby Ferretlover » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 21:01:09

It's Canada's oil.
Just be thankful they haven't cut the US off.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 22:37:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t's Canada's oil.
Just be thankful they haven't cut the US off.


to be accurate it is Alberta's oil as in Canada the provinces have sole right to all resources.

That being said one of the fallouts of the royalty increase will be less gas exploration. As most folks who have spent anytime on this site know natural gas peaked many years ago in the US and will peak if it hasn't yet in Canada very soon. With high oil prices US industries that can convert from burning fuel oil to gas will do so when there is an attractive differential, as there is right at this minute. Looking at some models (which I had the opportunity to do this morning) suggests that it is going to be completely uneconomic for producers who produce high rate gas wells from anything under 3500 m depth to make any money whatsoever. As a consequence ongoing production will likely continue but there will be virtually no new exploration.
So what happens to gas deliveries to the US.....they drop. As a consequence natural gas prices are going to head up. Yeah there is a lot in storage right now but it only takes about 1 month of cold weather in the eastern seaboard to eat that up. Remember when we saw $14/MCF in New York ....that is going to look cheap in about a years time in my opinion.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby Blacksmith » Fri 26 Oct 2007, 23:53:34

Natural gas iss roughly half the price of oil, stock up now.
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby Blacksmith » Sat 27 Oct 2007, 00:00:20

Encana and Talisman are heavily into gas, which has reached its peack as far as finding costs are concerned. Petrobank ( god bless) is a theory that if sucessful will triple over the next three years.
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Re: comments on Alberta Royalty ??

Unread postby oilluber » Sat 27 Oct 2007, 08:25:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rockdoc123', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t's Canada's oil.
Just be thankful they haven't cut the US off.


to be accurate it is Alberta's oil as in Canada the provinces have sole right to all resources.

..................


Well that is why they sell the leases, a busniess agreement for
oil companies to invest in production for oil. The problem arises when
the province agrees to certain terms, and then when the investment is made by private companies and oil goes to 90 bucks, the province turns around and changes the agreement and royalty at will.

What kind of ethic is that ??

What kind of idiot CFO is going to invest under those kind of
agreements in the future ??
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby drew » Sat 27 Oct 2007, 14:16:27

Thanks for the suggestion to stay the course, Denny. I certainly don't want to escape NXY just breaking even do I? I have to agree it has been weird how the shares haven't made a huge increase along with the price of oil. I played Nexen 3 times previously quite sucessfully and this change is disconcerting. I also played ECA to a certain degree with Katrina. The only ones I just held steady were CNQ and SU. It's funny how easy it seemed to make money over the past few years, unlike this year. A bit of beginners luck I'd say.

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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby uNkNowN ElEmEnt » Sat 27 Oct 2007, 14:38:42

While Alberta is usually the spot light in Canadian oil and gas, they aren't the only ones with that. The industry is slowly revitalizing Newfoundland and Labrador with their off shore oil and gas.

It did seem to take a bit longer for those to come on line because of all the wrangling between the Federal and Provincial governments wanting to ensure they got a big piece of the pie.

Might be interesting to explore. They say there has been an increase in 17,300 jobs as a direct result, 119.4 million barrels annually.

For that matter saskatchewan is second behind
Alberta with 418,000 barrels a day (Alberta is 720,000) and NEwfoundland is 148,800. So while everyone is focused on Alberta it might be a good idea to invest in something a wee bit lower but with less visibility. Stats as of 2001, so with Hibernia hotter than ever I expect the figures would be higher.
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby Blacksmith » Mon 29 Oct 2007, 04:47:13

Link

Edited for length. Please past links and not whole URL addresses. Thank you. MrBill.
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 06:48:44

Drew, ultimately all of these assets belong to the Crown or the Alberta government. Resource re-nationalization, that is ripping up exsisting commercial agreements is not right, but it is perfectly legitimate to ask oil companies to pay more royalties, especially if they are relying on goverments to provide the necessary infrastructure. The only worthwhile development to undertake is sustainable development.

We do not want to rip the roofs off the beaver hutches winter and harvest all the beavers at once. That is short-termism at its very extreme. We need to have 25-, 50- and 100- year economic development plans in place. Ones that create jobs and safe guard the environment. Not one or the other.

So in any case from discussions that I have these recent overhauls to the royalty structure were completely necessary because the oil companies were cheating. The previous royalties were supposed to cover only capital investment. Not operating or other admin expenses.

That is usually the problem with tax incentives. They need to be monitored, and enforcement is also expensive, but necessary. Someone has to arbitrate and say this is a long-term capital expenditure while this is clearly not. Or you do away with all incentives and set on rate so that the royalties cover all the external costs to all stakeholders including those environmental costs.

As others have said if oil companies do not like it they can try their luck in Russia or Venezuela. As an Albertan and a Canadian I completely reject that oil companies will tell us what to do with our natural resources or else. But what we do need is clear rules so that Chinese, Indian, American and Canadian oil companies can all operate in Canada according to Canadian laws and on a level playing field. They are our resources, and depending on how we develop them, our future.

And as much as I hate to say this here, I really do not agree that income trusts should be taxed differently than public companies. That only breeds tax avoidance behavior in firms. The rates should have been harmonized. But then I would lower personal income tax as well! ; - )
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby rockdoc123 » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 08:50:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o in any case from discussions that I have these recent overhauls to the royalty structure were completely necessary because the oil companies were cheating.


Mr Bill for someone who seems properly switched on in the financial markets you're understanding of the oil and gas business, especially in Alberta is woefully inadequate to be making proclaimations of this nature. Who was "cheating" ? Oil companies jumped into billion dollar investments based on an economic model described by the original contracts. The Alberta gov't now changing the rules renders all of these original assumptions invalid and many of the contracts uneconomic. You, like Pedro Van Meurs and Judith Dwarkin (the two economic consultants on the royalty review) completely ignore rising costs. Van Meurs has been wrong many times over (Trinidad as an example where they have had to overhaul their contracts to recognize Van Meurs suggestions were too draconian) and Dwarkin has never once been on the right side of oil price predictions (she was suggesting $50/bbl for 2007 and in 1999 said that oil prices would stay below $20/bbl for decades).
Oil companies were not consulted in the process and as a consequence the costs that went into the analysis were about a third of reality. In actual fact F&D in Alberta is nearly as high as anywhere else in the world...including offshore UK.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s others have said if oil companies do not like it they can try their luck in Russia or Venezuela. As an Albertan and a Canadian I completely reject that oil companies will tell us what to do with our natural resources or else. But what we do need is clear rules so that Chinese, Indian, American and Canadian oil companies can all operate in Canada according to Canadian laws and on a level playing field. They are our resources, and depending on how we develop them, our future.


You are already seeing this whether you realize it or not. The company I work for has already slashed their Alberta spending..some moved to BC and Saskatchewan but most to places like the UK North Sea and Norway. The provincial land sale this week will be telling. Most companies will not even turn up...at the very least sale prices will be down considerably. Obviously you also know nothing about the Chinese investment model....bend over my friend.

My question is what makes you think Alberta wins? Lower investment means lower taxes. And any amount of taxes are traditionally badly invested by the Alberta gov't.
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 09:26:52

rockdoc123 it is fine if you want to disagree with me or present your own arguments. Companies make predictions about future prices or costs all the time including levels of taxation, cost of construction, interest rates, foreign exchange risks, etc. Those are the costs of doing business.

Not only are many predictions usually wide of the mark - most of them are.

While I do not support re-writing or renegotiating argeements ex-ante governments can change levels of taxation as many Canadian citizens know. Oil companies were cheating. They were not only extending their CAPEX budgets, but were actively looking to see where they could add operating and admin expenses to their CAPEX budgets. That is cheating the ordinary taxpayer who already pays enough.

As many here have already said Alberta needs a breather in any case to let infrastructure development catch-up to oilfield construction. The oil market is not going away. Not now, not anytime soon. One cannot believe in post peak oil natural resource depletion and simultaneously hold the opinion that oil companies are going to walk away from long-term supply projects in N. Alberta.

I know that natural gas drilling for example was very low last year, so some rigs sat idle as well as the crews that run them. That is one consequence of rising costs due to rapid, over expansion, and not only in Alberta or Canada, but around the globe. But those costs are still tax deductible. Even if the royalty schemes are changed, costs are costs, and therefore they are deducted off the top of revenues before taxes are paid on profits. Sorry that is how it works.

And obviously $90 per barrel generates different levels of royalties and taxation than $30 per barrel. Not 3X, but more. The Alberta government is talking about raising royalties 20%, not 300%, so they are hardly clawing back all the price increase. But companies can and will still be elligible to write off 100% of their expenses and, of course, if there are any losses carry them forward.

What is the total taxpayer bill for infrastructure projects over the past 30-years in Fort McMurray not covered by Syncrude or other corporate taxes? Just because Alberta is open for business does not mean it is for sale. If the Chinese cannot live with that then they can pay backhanders in Venezuela. You can certainly guess that neither Chinese peasants nor Venezuelan taxpayers will be better off afterwards.

The development at any cost model is the problem. The only good old growth forest is a clear-cut forest argument. Otherwise there will be fewer jobs and fewer taxes. That line of argument is wrong. Alberta's oil and gas resources are limited. They need to be developed in a sustainable manner. That is conserved as well as developed without long-term costs to the environment that outweigh any short-term economic benefits.

The Climate Change Argument

This is the kind of straight forward analysis that I admire! The cost versus the risk of not doing something against the cost versus the risk of doing something. That is how we need to frame debates and not who is right or who is wrong. Please pass it along. Thanks.

p.s. do me a huge favor. Please compare Alberta's tax burden - corporate and individual - to that of BC, Saskatchewan, Norway and UK. Then come back and lecture me on which government is more accomodating to investment and job creation. I will, of course, then admit I am wrong once you do this. Thanks! ; - )
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby MOCKBA » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 16:31:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'A')nd as much as I hate to say this here, I really do not agree that income trusts should be taxed differently than public companies. That only breeds tax avoidance behavior in firms.


Still, this is not the reason to fix the problem with a hammer. The reason behind different tax structure for energy trusts was that they do not operate premium properties and because of that for one their operating costs are higher and cost of capital is higher as well. Without tax breaks most of the oil and NG trusts would be plain and simple unprofitable (and that's the reason why Shell and others dump on them properties once they are done skimming them). Sure it will not happen with $90 oil and $10 NG, but as this year demonstrated it is close to that with NG bellow $5 (BTW, most of CANROYs are NG heavy and light on oil and even more so on good sweet oil).

So whadya do when your profits are at risk? The most prudent business decission is to sell to arabs while you can. If you cannot you gotta cut costs and that means consolidation and lay offs and limited drilling etc. The problem is ... since it is NG mostly it does require constant drilling or you run out of NG fast. So whadya do? Selling to people with deep pockets is the only option. It is a bummer americans were not buying.

Oil boom in Alberta is pretty much over, would be fun to see how the province would survive the bust, but hey why should it be any different then before?
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Re: royalties and Alberta

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 31 Oct 2007, 20:14:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Denny', 'W')hat I do not understand is just where Alberta will put that extra $1.4 billion a year in royalty payments. I understand their provincial government surplus last year was almost $6 billion, so they do not really need it. That is a lot for a population of just over 3 millon people. Maybe they can lend some of that spare cash to Ontario, at low interest rates. :roll: :roll:

First they should pay down all their government debt. Then put all the windfall in a
Sovereign Wealth Fund, just like Norway or Abu Dhabi does.
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