This is sketch of how I believe things will progress with regards to peak oil. Also a brief explaination of why I don't believe there will be any recession or depression now.
China borrows US money to buy their own products, so does many of the oil exporting states around the world. Neither China or any exporting country is interesting in setting a halt to the US economy. They will let the madness go on as long as they possibly can.
So, unless they get their calculations wrong and the housing bubble bursts wide open by a mistake; the party will go on until neither is able to ignore the facts of Peak Oil. So what will be the decisive factor that makes for the arrival of the eternal depression?
I think there is only one possible: Real shortages of fuel inside the US. Real shortages make artificial pricing of fuel impossible. That will drive up the price no matter what. Causing the costs of transport to skyrocket, completely collapsing the economy within 1 year.
So what can keep the US from buying enough oil for their fuel? In my opinion that has to be (1.) either the world fuel production is not substantially higher than US consumption or (2.) some state interfere with the US' decision to take it all and wants some fuel too.
1. In this scenario, US goes around the market (uses military force) to claim as much as possible of the fuel produced by a country. Destabilizing it and invading is a possible way of doing it (Iraq). This can go on for quite a while if not scenario 2 happens. A factor (3.) moderating the length of which this can go on though is: After a while this will be hard on trade relationsships. When the US, China and the EU will have to either choose between competing for vital fuel for their own consumption or to continue trade with the US.
2. Some powerful, not so US-dependant country no longer accepts the US pillaging for oil and therby keeping prices artificially low. Russia being the country interfering. Russia is becoming mighty and seems to want more control. They may decide that after a point, they would get more money for their oil if the US isn't "controlling" a lot of the exporters. They tempt China and others into changing alliances and the US gets no more goods and fuel from outside. This will though be a hazardous gamble, as mentioned below, there is always the possibility of total collapse of Western civilisation.
After the US has collapsed (most of the third world will already be left in tatters after point 2) the whole Western economy collapses. If scenario 2 kicks in, there is the possibility that Europe may continue the party along with some other industrialized countries for yet a while. But in any scenario, without the US.
To a certain extent, scenario 1 may already be in motion, but fuel is yet not scarce enough for fuel to make the moderating factor (3.) kick in.
I have not read too many publications on the subject, so please excuse me if it doesn't bring anything new on the table. That is not really the intention either, but rather to compile in short why it will be a hard, fast crash.





