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Microwave turns plastic back to oil

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Microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Omnitir » Wed 27 Jun 2007, 18:44:04

NewScientist
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('NewScientist', 'A') US company is taking plastics recycling to another level – turning them back into the oil they were made from, and gas. ...
As the material is zapped at the appropriate wavelength, part of the hydrocarbons that make up the plastic and rubber in the material are broken down into diesel oil and combustible gas. ...
Hawk-10 can extract enough oil and gas from the left-over fluff to run the Hawk-10 itself and a number of other machines used by [recyclers].
Because it makes extracting reusable metal more efficient and evaporates water from autofluff, the Hawk-10 should also reduce the amount of end material that needs to be deposited in landfill sites.
New Scientist also has a feature on the looming energy crisis
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby mekrob » Wed 27 Jun 2007, 18:51:33

Woohoo! So we have more gas and diesel to drive to the store to buy plastic that was shipped by diesel. Genius plan. Could this be the perpetual motion device?
I want to put out the fires of Hell, and burn down the rewards of Paradise. They block the way to God. I do not want to worship from fear of punishment or for the promise of reward, but simply for the love of God. - Rabia
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Omnitir » Wed 27 Jun 2007, 21:01:06

lol, first response is jokes about perpetual motion. :)

I don't think anyone is suggesting that improving recycling techniques means that "WERE SAVED!". But come on, there is a massive amount of plastic crap that is currently just being dumped into land fills. Isn't the ability to efficiently free the hydrocarbons from what would otherwise be wasted, well, a good thing?

Or is it a stupid plan to try and reduce the waste that we generate?

Improvements in recycling technology are of vital importance. It's about waste reduction, not trying to fuel society on it's waste products. Duh!
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Bas » Wed 27 Jun 2007, 21:30:32

if it can be done using less energy than the end product contains, it could have some potential. The biggest problem however is how to collect all the plastics from the garbage? I'm not sure that can be overcome in terms of energy.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby SILENTTODD » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 02:53:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'i')f it can be done using less energy than the end product contains, it could have some potential. The biggest problem however is how to collect all the plastics from the garbage? I'm not sure that can be overcome in terms of energy.


It will probably be called Slave or "Convict Labor".
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Gerben » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 04:21:26

Plastic is a good fuel. In Europe they don't dump plastic in landfill sites, but use it to make electricity. The US is building up a strategic fuel reserve by burying their combustable waste in landfill sites. In a few years from now they will dig it up again to use as fuel. It should be wise to start storing combustable wastes here in Europe again as well.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby AndyK » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 05:45:46

Anything that can buy us more time to switch as much of the economy as possible to renewables is a good thing. This sounds like it has the potential to do that.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Omnitir » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 10:01:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ElijahJones', '
')The technology is cool, using tuned EM waves. But you know it takes energy to create those EM waves. So this next gen oil leftover stuff is going to be a net energy loser if the grades the material came from were net energy losers. The equations don't balance.

Wait until they learn how to fine 'toon' visible light and make us all into a tasty green goo.

What do you mean 'the equations don't balance'? It takes a smaller amount of energy to power the microwave than the resulting energy recovered from the recycled material. This is why scrap recyclers are planning on adopting this technology; they can zap the scrap that would otherwise be useless and get enough power to not only power the microwave, but also a bunch of other machines in their operation.

This provides more power than it consumes, it greatly reduces waste/landfill, and it enables the energy positive recycling of materials that were previously difficult to recycle.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Bas', 'T')he biggest problem however is how to collect all the plastics from the garbage?

In terms of general waste, that's easy - make people separate the plastics they throw out into separate bins. It's already done all over the world, including the city I live in. It's very easy and takes no energy. In terms of more complex waste with integrated plastic and metals - this technology separates them for us. Zap a tyre and you get the raw materials and hydrocarbons separated in usable forms, and the same deal with wiring, or anything else that contains plastics and metals. It's not like someone has to sit there and sift through mountains of garbage to find recyclable material.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AndyK', 'A')nything that can buy us more time to switch as much of the economy as possible to renewables is a good thing. This sounds like it has the potential to do that.

Considering the mountains of existing waste containing immeasurable bound hydrocarbons, you could be right. This could possibly offer a large new source of energy.

Though it's still a new technology, and is not proven commercially yet. While it will likely be a boon to any scrap yard or recycling centre, it may still prove to be infeasible as a substitute for regular diesel fuel due to costs. We can't really say for certain yet, though it does look promising. Seems logical that running a microwave is going to be cheaper than extracting/transporting/refining crude, but I guess we can't say with any real certainty yet.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Boris555 » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 13:13:25

Ideally, if you could tune this thing right and run it off renewable power:

You could zap your local landfill at varying wavelengths to melt out the various plastics and possibly even other items. Most landfills aleady collect methane generated by the garbage, so if it is profitable, they'll do it.
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Used tires are easily obtainable...

Unread postby Dvanharn » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 14:08:18

...because most of them are collected separately from other trash. There are mountains

Image

of used tires at various locations across the U.S., and some of these mountains have caught fire, burning for days. EROEI calcs would have to include transportation, grinding the tires (with grinders able to deal with steel wire in "steel belted" tires. Determining the quantities of used tires available for recycling should be easy for anyone with access to tire sales statistics.

The subject research is just the single stage of - dare I call it microwave depolymerization?? - or "rendering" tires into a hydrocarbon fluid close to the molecular weight of diesel fuel.

Determining the overall practicality of the general method of the microwave process and it's EROEI requires more detailed study and research than we will find here. Sounds like a great master's or doctorate thesis subject/project for a budding scientist/engineer!

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Hey, why doesn't my [img] work

Unread postby Dvanharn » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 14:13:12

The tags and URL are correct!

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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby TheDude » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 17:08:39

Was going to mention depolymerization. Sounds very similiar.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'T')his crap would need to be dug out, trucked, separated, identified, graded, processed into fuel and then collected, containerized, shipped, distributed, and purchased by mom and the kids for their SUV.

guess what all that work requires? and I don't mean plastic bags and stuff. I mean petroleum.


You have a petroleum powered identifier/grader? Boss!

I can see people heaping and sorting plastics, powered by food and water - the people that is - and powering one of these babies with solar/wind. 10 to 1 if the rich are still motoring 50 years from now they'll be utilizing this, the scum. Or perhaps it'll be the provenance of enlightened types who've read Heinberg's books. It's a lot more probable than said rich trying to keep the imports up from the ME, after all. Or trying to extract the dribs from Texas wellheads.

People may need those tires for, uh, cars. Although solid rubber is the way to go ultimately.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Omnitir » Thu 28 Jun 2007, 21:09:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'o')nce again Omnitir, for a self-proclaimed smart guy, you display a complete and systematic lack of human-scale, earthly commonsence (or if you prefer I couch that in academic language you may understand---. . a complete and systematic lack of thermodynamic contemplation)

Plastic junk is buried in landfills next to all sorts of non-plastic stuff such as prehistoric hotdogs, dog carcasses, and even dog dollies. Not to mention aluminum cans the bad, bad, bad, recyclers forgot. This crap would need to be dug out, trucked, separated, identified, graded, processed into fuel and then collected, containerized, shipped, distributed, and purchased by mom and the kids for their SUV.

guess what all that work requires? and I don't mean plastic bags and stuff. I mean petroleum. which is running out so there won't be any more plastic bags and garbage and stuff.

sheesh. talk about a bad eroei :twisted:

But you are talking about getting the plastics from possibly the worst source available - existing garbage landfill. What about the other sources? Throughout the world there a giant deposits of pre-separated plastics, giant collections of used car tyres, giant collections of "autofluff" as they call it - the useless crap left over from shredding cars. All this stuff would take little energy to recycle with the appropriate technology (such as this), and could provide large energy returns.

And more importantly, what about further waste? Sure, some people might think that civilization is about to collapse and therefore there won't be any more consumption and hence no more waste, but in the real world we still need to plan for the future - and that is one where cities will continue to churn out massive amounts of garbage and waste. Even during a major economic breakdown, there is still going to be a lot of waste generated. And being able to recycle the hydrocarbons from that waste offers a large, previously untapped source of energy.

Maybe in Mad Max land people might sort through landfill piles for scraps of oil to power their Thunderdome machines, but in the here and now, we've got huge amounts of oil and gas just sitting there, waiting for the appropriate technology to recycle them.

My city has been saving all of it's plastic for decades, how about yours? What about in the future, as oil becomes increasingly valuable and recycling becomes easier?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pstarr', 'D')ave, there really is no reason to spend our last days on the petroleum teat analyzing its whithered desiccated state.

Yeah, lets just assume that a new potential source of energy is not going to help any and just keep on dumping all of our waste into the earth. :roll:
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Judgie » Sat 30 Jun 2007, 00:29:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Omnitir', '
')But you are talking about getting the plastics from possibly the worst source available - existing garbage landfill. What about the other sources? Throughout the world there a giant deposits of pre-separated plastics, giant collections of used car tyres, giant collections of "autofluff" as they call it - the useless crap left over from shredding cars.


But! But! But!....... can we have some examples please?. It's all well and good saying that something exists in the quantities you state, but it means jack sh** if you don't have the evidence/examples/sources/whathaveyou.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')All this stuff would take little energy to recycle with the appropriate technology (such as this), and could provide large energy returns.


Instead of arguing without evidence/figures/sources/whathaveyou to back you up, try and argue WITH for a change. How "little" is the amount of energy the machinery will require? what will be the processing capacity of this machinery? will it be in tons or kilograms?, how large will these returns be in comparison to what we put in in all stages of the lifecyle?, etc.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')My city has been saving all of it's plastic for decades, how about yours?


Which Australian City and State do you live in again? (EDIT: Just found your blog :oops: , for everyone else's benefit, this is the address: http://www.omnitir.blogspot.com . I see you're in Brisbane, all crap aside, and no jokes, you are all doing it tough up there at the moment eh?, and you do have a good recycling system by the way ;), couldn't find much about these "stockpiles" though, so the rest of the paragraph stays put), where are they storing these massive amounts of recyclable waste?, if they are doing their job properly, it should have been through the system several times already in various incarnations, not piling up in a warehouse downtown.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Yeah, lets just assume that a new potential source of energy is not going to help any and just keep on dumping all of our waste into the earth. :roll:


Yeh, let's just live in a dreamworld techno-utopia hoping that sentient supercomputers and the borg will save us, while we finish off our posts with insults.

Now seriously, it may help initially, but how are you going to cope with a growing world population and a finite stockpile of waste plastics generated for a population that may well be a 1/3 or even 1/2 the size of what may exist in the future?

There is one thing though that makes it cool.......... it puts me one step closer to the portable "Mr. Fusion" device, a' la Back to the Future Part II, that i've always wanted.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Omnitir » Mon 02 Jul 2007, 10:39:24

Fine, you win. Recycling waste energy can not possibly save us (not that I said it could), and so we should not bother, and just keep on consuming new stuff and tossing out old stuff.

And you win regarding techno-fix. Someone makes a strong argument for how much trouble we are in, and that proves conclusively that there is nothing we can do towards getting out of that trouble. Let's just give up and accept that there are no solutions, at least, not any new solutions. The evil technology is responsible for all the woes in the world, and once we are rid of it there won't be any more problems.

You win, we are all going to die horrible painful deaths because we allowed ourselves to become more than simple, non-tool using animals.

Sorry if I offend you're religion with suggestions of solutions that involve [s]the devil[/s] technology. Let's just stick with existing tech, as new tech can't possibly offer anything good. You win.
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Re: Hawk10 - microwave turns plastic back to oil

Unread postby Judgie » Mon 02 Jul 2007, 21:19:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Omnitir', 'F')ine, you win. Recycling waste energy can not possibly save us (not that I said it could), and so we should not bother, and just keep on consuming new stuff and tossing out old stuff.

And you win regarding techno-fix. Someone makes a strong argument for how much trouble we are in, and that proves conclusively that there is nothing we can do towards getting out of that trouble. Let's just give up and accept that there are no solutions, at least, not any new solutions. The evil technology is responsible for all the woes in the world, and once we are rid of it there won't be any more problems.

You win, we are all going to die horrible painful deaths because we allowed ourselves to become more than simple, non-tool using animals.

Sorry if I offend you're religion with suggestions of solutions that involve [s]the devil[/s] technology. Let's just stick with existing tech, as new tech can't possibly offer anything good. You win.


OH F.F.S! we are not saying that technology is the devil!!!, or we wouldn't be posting on here in the first place for fear that our computers would sprout robotic limbs and strangle us!. What we are saying is that the planet is having enough difficulty supporting what we have now, let alone what you're techno-fixes would bring upon it if we were to allow the current paradigm to continue!.

Yes they are GREAT! you just need to understand that in order for them (proposed techno-fixes) to be viable, we need to power-down and decrease our population below that which we now have. Why is it so hard for you and the other Cornucopians to accept that?. You can have your cake, you just won't be able to eat all of it.
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