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The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

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The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby oilfreeandhappy » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 03:50:16

A specially modified V150 French TGV high-speed train, set a new world rail speed record at 574.8 km/h (357.1 mph) in France's Champagne region at Bezannes, eastern France, about 125 miles east of Paris on the yet to be opened new line between Paris and Strasbourg.

A promotional video of the run can be found at:

http://a456.g.akamai.net/7/456/34233/v2 ... yer_en.swf
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby gg3 » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 04:42:23

I saw a video of this. Very very impressive. That train streaks by so quickly that you'll miss it if you blink.

Meanwhile, inside, a test group of passengers enjoy what would otherwise appear to be a perfectly normal trip. Except that if they look out the window, all they see is a blur going by.

Hot Damn!, I want that here. Coast to coast by rail in less than 9 hours.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 05:26:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gg3', 'I') saw a video of this. Very very impressive. That train streaks by so quickly that you'll miss it if you blink.

Meanwhile, inside, a test group of passengers enjoy what would otherwise appear to be a perfectly normal trip. Except that if they look out the window, all they see is a blur going by.

Hot Damn!, I want that here. Coast to coast by rail in less than 9 hours.

Far better experience, than an air travel for example.
As we all know aircraft is simply "standing still" in air, save an odd turbulence...naturally if it is some jumbo self loading cargo carrier, not F15.

gg3,
Better stay with good old Amtrack.
Being chased by cowboys or Indians on horses with plenty of gun fire around could also be nice adventure...
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby mekrob » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 08:42:37

What do trains run on? Still coal? How exactly would this be better than air travel? Going faster would burn fuel up faster and if it became popular, you'd see even more travel in the world, burning even more fuel.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 09:19:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'W')hat do trains run on? Still coal? How exactly would this be better than air travel? Going faster would burn fuel up faster and if it became popular, you'd see even more travel in the world, burning even more fuel.

In essence French trains are running on nuclear. Did you hear anything about nuclear powered aircraft.

American trains could also run on nuclear, but for political reasons they are hardly running at all.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby mekrob » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 09:31:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')In essence French trains are running on nuclear.


You mean they just use batteries that are powered by the grid, which is run mostly with nuclear?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')id you hear anything about nuclear powered aircraft.


Nope. Is it the same premise? Because I wasn't aware of any ability, even theoretical ability, to make nuclear reactors fit in aircraft that aren't gigantic.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby Kingcoal » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 10:31:29

The French have the right ideas; nukes, trains, good wine and food. Amtrak uses French trains on its Acela line from Washington to Boston. This new super fast train is a great idea. Does it use more fuel than a slower train? Probably, however it is probably orders of magnitude more efficient than a jet airliner. Air travel is the first casualty of PO because it is so fantastically inefficient. I believe that a fully loaded mid size jet airliner uses as much fuel as having each passenger making the trip in a car by themselves getting 24 miles per gallon.

As you can tell, I'm a big proponent for rail technology. The first rail travel was not via a steam engine. The original rail cars were pulled by horses. Omnibus operators laid the first steel rails to solve the problem of "peak horses." The demand for public transit had reached the point where there weren’t enough fresh horses to provide service throughout the day in a city like New York or London. A horse would typically become exhausted after only a couple of hours pulling an omnibus loaded with passengers through the muddy streets. The bus driver would have to return to the station every couple of hours for a fresh horse. With rail, one horse could go all day and still not be as tired as before after only one shift. Steel wheels on steel rail have very low rolling resistance. Trains are the future of long distance travel.

The US used to be one of the world leaders in train technology. Today, the US has no interest in trains and provides subsidies to industries like trucking, which allow unfair competition. In the US, rail companies must own and maintain the rails and property they sit on. They must pay taxes on that property. In contrast, the federal government builds and maintains the interstate highway system which can be used almost for free by truck companies.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby Poordogabone » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 10:57:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'Y')ou mean they just use batteries that are powered by the grid, which is run mostly with nuclear?

Actually it runs the same way as the old trams in san Fransisco,
it has a gizmo on top that makes contact with a line that is connected to the grid.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby Twilight » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:02:29

It's nuclear-electric.

The French grid is 80% nuclear and so extensive, it actually exports to the rest of Europe. The other 20% has to be hydro / thermal because nuclear doesn't handle peak loads or system frequency regulation very well.

Best thing is, what you're looking at is not new. It's just the latest development of 1980s TGV in routine use, that's just a souped-up prototype of a future improved version. I do love the fact that it's got two decks. The mass addition is fairly small, the efficiency gain enormous when you're talking passenger miles.

There is also the Thalys and Eurostar, which are joint European projects built to very similar specs, again in routine service.

I've ridden that stuff before, you could buy a pass for entire chunks of the European rail network and the surcharge for the high-speed trains was the equivalent of $4 per trip, no booking required. Try taking an internal flight without pre-booking, and paying with cash at the desk. It's a bit more expensive these days, but for a few hundred Euros you've got your own taxi service for several countries or the whole continent for a month.

This stuff is going to be running a bit longer than the airlines. At some point people are going to be wondering whether there is any point bailing out airlines when the sector could be allowed to naturally contract.
Last edited by Twilight on Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:08:28, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby Laurasia » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:05:25

I would absolutely LOVE it if we could have a decent train service here in the US. Poor Amtrak seems to be treated like a redheaded stepchild here though. I've been very disappointed by all the big cheeses talking about fuelling our cars with everything but the kitchen sink, and NOBODY says anything about curtailing car transport and bringing in a top-notch passenger rail service! I would even settle for a second-rate rail service if it covered a wide area.

Regards,

L.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby oilfreeandhappy » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:54:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'W')hat do trains run on? Still coal? How exactly would this be better than air travel? Going faster would burn fuel up faster and if it became popular, you'd see even more travel in the world, burning even more fuel.

As far as fuel goes, I'll have to find a link. But I've heard that an airline burns more fuel, than if each passenger were to drive a car independently. Trains are historically more efficient than cars, especially if they're full. When one takes in the infrastructure requirements, and the fuel to maintain that infrastructure, trains win by a long shot. Also, trains have a much greater longevity.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby Slowpoke » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:54:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Poordogabone', 'A')ctually it runs the same way as the old trams in san Fransisco, it has a gizmo on top that makes contact with a line that is connected to the grid.

A pantograph. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantograph_%28rail%29
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby KingM » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 12:56:51

I just took Amtrak from Vermont to NYC and back. It's a terrible system compared to what they have in Europe but it still beat the hell out of traveling by car or plane. So much more legroom, comfort, quiet, etc., than on a plane and you just show up three minutes before departure and step on and off.

Oh, and a train is roughly 10X as fuel efficient as either plane or car, not to mention the imported energy/oil issues of the other two modes of transportation.

We're morons that we fly between Boston and DC instead of zipping along on our own TGV equivalent.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 14:10:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')In essence French trains are running on nuclear.


You mean they just use batteries that are powered by the grid, which is run mostly with nuclear?

Electric powerlines are above a train and metal "gizmo" is sliding along powerline wire to provide power to 2-4MW electic motor in the train.
Rails themself are "earthing". Electricity is from npp.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'D')id you hear anything about nuclear powered aircraft.


Nope. Is it the same premise? Because I wasn't aware of any ability, even theoretical ability, to make nuclear reactors fit in aircraft that aren't gigantic.

In theory I could contemplate one.
Liquid nitrogen or water could be taken on board of aircraft as propellant.
Compact reeactor core would be placed in some equivalent of combustion chamber (BTW to make such small reactor you will need weapons grade of uranium or plutonium, no way around that), system would be turned critical by bringing pieces of uranium close together or remooving control rods and once themperature reach 1000-2000*C cooling liquid would be pumped in, generating massive amounts of steam or air under high pressure and these would be allowed to expand over a nozzle creating thrust. After take off and gaining sufficient speed entire set up would begin to work as a ramjet and air would work as a colant. No more of pumping water or liquid nitrogen would be needed.
Thrust would be controlled by regulation of reactor core temperature with control rods.
Single fuel supply would last for several months. There would be no need to land for refueling.
The only problem with that design is, that I would not like if such things are flying over my head.
I do not see any stricto engineering problems, which would prevent such construction from working.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby mekrob » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 15:47:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Liquid nitrogen or water could be taken on board of aircraft as propellant.
Compact reeactor core would be placed in some equivalent of combustion chamber (BTW to make such small reactor you will need weapons grade of uranium or plutonium, no way around that), system would be turned critical by bringing pieces of uranium close together or remooving control rods and once themperature reach 1000-2000*C cooling liquid would be pumped in, generating massive amounts of steam or air under high pressure and these would be allowed to expand over a nozzle creating thrust. After take off and gaining sufficient speed entire set up would begin to work as a ramjet and air would work as a colant. No more of pumping water or liquid nitrogen would be needed.
Thrust would be controlled by regulation of reactor core temperature with control rods.
Single fuel supply would last for several months. There would be no need to land for refueling.
The only problem with that design is, that I would not like if such things are flying over my head.
I do not see any stricto engineering problems, which would prevent such construction from working.


You are far too dangerous if you know that much. Are you a mechanical/aero/nuclear engineer or just a geek with too much time?

Anyway, another idea floating out there that I found:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he AFRL now has other ideas, though. Instead of a conventional fission reactor, it is focusing on a type of power generator called a quantum nucleonic reactor. This obtains energy by using X-rays to encourage particles in the nuclei of radioactive hafnium-178 to jump down several energy levels, liberating energy in the form of gamma rays. A nuclear UAV would generate thrust by using the energy of these gamma rays to produce a jet of heated air.
...
The reaction works because a proportion of the hafnium nuclei are "isomers" in which some neutrons and protons sit in higher energy levels than normal. X-ray bombardment makes them release this energy and drop down to a more stable energy level.


Would be very interesting though if a nuclear powered aircraft, if by some chance it is shot down over their territory, you're giving them an awful lot of technology. If it's over a nation without nukes, you give them advanced nuclear technology not to mention weapons grade material. If it's nation with nukes, then you give them crazy ideas that they can replicate most likely.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Actually it runs the same way as the old trams in san Fransisco,
it has a gizmo on top that makes contact with a line that is connected to the grid.


It felt like I asked such a dumb question that when I read your response I thought you were mocking me. Especially with 'gizmo'. But I see now...
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby steam_cannon » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 18:37:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', '
')Anyway, another idea floating out there that I found:
Here are a few more...

Nuclear Powered Jet
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Project Pluto was a nuclear-powered ramjet, intended for use in a cruise missile. Rather than combusting fuel as in regular jet engines, air was heated using a high-temperature, unshielded nuclear reactor...(although the exhaust itself wasn't radioactive).
http://www.solarnavigator.net/aviation_ ... engine.htm
Nuclear-Powered Jet Airplane Engines (1957-1961)
http://www.nukeworker.com/pictures/thum ... Power.html
It would work great for satellite like aircraft setting up a Mach 3 high speed data network... But as mentioned earlier, there are many problems with nuclear and aircrafts. The smallest being scale (there is only so much low EROEI cost Uranium out there).

Hafnium-178?
If it works, I think it would only scale up to military drones, but probably not for large aircraft. Further if there was enough for civilian use and it worked, it probably would not be considered safe in civilian hands.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Nuclear-powered drone aircraft on drawing board
http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/dn3406
http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/2254
There may be weapons applications, however that isn't clear yet.
"though the successful triggering and maintenance of a chain reaction in this material are still debated topics within the scientific community." http://preview.tinyurl.com/2hj4y9


Coal burning jet engine?

Not ideal but absolutely possible. In fact a jet engine can apparently run off of split logs as demonstrated in this link.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')"Fully loaded with 60lbs of split hardwood, 12PSI compressor discharge pressure. Approx. 120,000RPM gas producer turbine speed. 50PSI oil pressure. 1400deg F EGT. This thing really honks!"
http://www.gas-turbines.com/nt6/index.html
Further coal might work better in jet engines then wood. NASA was working on a Magnesium powder burning jet engine designed for operating in a carbon dioxide atmosphere. Not for this planet but their system demonstrated that powdered fuels can work in jet engines. Just like how powder can burn in coal mines causing explosions, grainer's, powdered creamer tossed over a camp fire, whoosh! So coal jet engines would be an amusing possibility, probably more likely then Hafnium fuel. And fuels like that could be gasified to work in more engines. Gasified fuels would be a better possibility for trains though then aircraft.

Coal Steam Jet Engine?
Well my nick is steam cannon... And steam powered trains have been done before and in fact steam powered aircraft has been done before also! "...powered by a steam turbine developing over 6,000 horsepower and driving a 5.3 meter (17' 6") diameter propeller. The fuel would have been a mixture of powdered coal and petroleum. The main advantages to this powerplant were considered to be constant power at all altitudes and simple maintenance."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_aircraft

So where am I going with all of this???

Flying Coal Powered Trains!!!
Image
Flying with coal you can go back to the future!
(Note: If you don't get it, I'm making a Back to the Future joke...) Hahaha :lol:
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby JPL » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 18:45:07

For point of interest, for anyone that's never been on a French TGV train (or the Japanese equivalent, can't remember it's name) the experienced is best described as 'AWESOME'. It is like being on an aircraft, except about 10 ft above the ground. Worth doing, just for the experience.

Plus, it's all powered by fissile Uranium - whayhay!.

But... the fact that France is now one of the the most radioactive countries in Europe is, of course, an unfortunate by-product of the experiment (pleugggh...) Plus, they now tell us that the world is running out of Uranium. And also, we now have a load of ageing nuclear reactors to de-commission and no clear plan...

This is not good...

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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby JPL » Sun 08 Apr 2007, 19:05:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '
')In theory I could contemplate one.
Liquid nitrogen or water could be taken on board of aircraft as propellant.
Compact reeactor core would be placed in some equivalent of combustion chamber (BTW to make such small reactor you will need weapons grade of uranium or plutonium, no way around that), system would be turned critical by bringing pieces of uranium close together or remooving control rods and once themperature reach 1000-2000*C cooling liquid would be pumped in, generating massive amounts of steam or air under high pressure and these would be allowed to expand over a nozzle creating thrust. After take off and gaining sufficient speed entire set up would begin to work as a ramjet and air would work as a colant. No more of pumping water or liquid nitrogen would be needed.
Thrust would be controlled by regulation of reactor core temperature with control rods.
Single fuel supply would last for several months. There would be no need to land for refueling.
The only problem with that design is, that I would not like if such things are flying over my head.
I do not see any stricto engineering problems, which would prevent such construction from working.


Hang on a minute - I AM a trained Engineer (not aviation, true) but this thing you have just described is a nightmare on wheels. I simply have no idea how it could be done with such an unstable (and heavy) fuel-source.

Far better, IMHO, if you want air travel (and arial war, I guess) in a post-petrolium world, would to start building helium-filled Zeppelins again. These will work. They can also be wood-powered, if you wish. Just give us the rough specs and us guys in boiler-suits will then go and get on with the job...

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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Mon 09 Apr 2007, 03:41:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JPL', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('EnergyUnlimited', '
')In theory I could contemplate one.
Liquid nitrogen or water could be taken on board of aircraft as propellant.
Compact reeactor core would be placed in some equivalent of combustion chamber (BTW to make such small reactor you will need weapons grade of uranium or plutonium, no way around that), system would be turned critical by bringing pieces of uranium close together or remooving control rods and once themperature reach 1000-2000*C cooling liquid would be pumped in, generating massive amounts of steam or air under high pressure and these would be allowed to expand over a nozzle creating thrust. After take off and gaining sufficient speed entire set up would begin to work as a ramjet and air would work as a colant. No more of pumping water or liquid nitrogen would be needed.
Thrust would be controlled by regulation of reactor core temperature with control rods.
Single fuel supply would last for several months. There would be no need to land for refueling.
The only problem with that design is, that I would not like if such things are flying over my head.
I do not see any stricto engineering problems, which would prevent such construction from working.


Hang on a minute - I AM a trained Engineer (not aviation, true) but this thing you have just described is a nightmare on wheels. I simply have no idea how it could be done with such an unstable (and heavy) fuel-source.

Far better, IMHO, if you want air travel (and arial war, I guess) in a post-petrolium world, would to start building helium-filled Zeppelins again. These will work. They can also be wood-powered, if you wish. Just give us the rough specs and us guys in boiler-suits will then go and get on with the job...

JPL

You should only viev it as a proof of concept, means, that flying craft could be made using that idea, but with disastrous consequences to environment and to passengers/crew health.
I do not suggest to implement it in practice.

In case of any malfunctioning of controls entire craft could easily convert itself into "failed nuke" with 10-100 tons TNT equivalent or so.
Reactor would not have to be particularly heavy, I think its weight would be kept in range of weight of Little Boy and "pits" of fissile material would be brought close enough to keep core temperature close to melting and yet far enough from each other, not to allow actual melting and violent evaporation...
I am well aware that such a project is a nightmare from the dream of drunk nuclear engineer. I would not advocate further development.
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Re: The French Shatter World Train Speed Record

Unread postby EnergyUnlimited » Mon 09 Apr 2007, 04:27:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mekrob', 'Y')ou are far too dangerous if you know that much. Are you a mechanical/aero/nuclear engineer or just a geek with too much time?

Im organic chemist and with good practice in chemical engineering.
At some point of my career I was designing pressure vessels for work with compressed or liquified acetylene.
I no longer work for industry and yes, now I have plenty of time :)

NB. TNT is a weak explosive only, if you compare it to liquid acetylene.
Commercial acetylene in cyllinders is not liquid acetylene, but solution of acetylene in acetone.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nyway, another idea floating out there that I found:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he AFRL now has other ideas, though. Instead of a conventional fission reactor, it is focusing on a type of power generator called a quantum nucleonic reactor. This obtains energy by using X-rays to encourage particles in the nuclei of radioactive hafnium-178 to jump down several energy levels, liberating energy in the form of gamma rays. A nuclear UAV would generate thrust by using the energy of these gamma rays to produce a jet of heated air.
...
The reaction works because a proportion of the hafnium nuclei are "isomers" in which some neutrons and protons sit in higher energy levels than normal. X-ray bombardment makes them release this energy and drop down to a more stable energy level.


Would be very interesting though if a nuclear powered aircraft, if by some chance it is shot down over their territory, you're giving them an awful lot of technology. If it's over a nation without nukes, you give them advanced nuclear technology not to mention weapons grade material. If it's nation with nukes, then you give them crazy ideas that they can replicate most likely.

I am quite sceptical about that idea. In any case it would rely on construction of X ray (or gamma ray) laser.
Certain nuclear isomers of few isotopes of hafnium, ytterbium and few others elements known as exawatt materials
http://www.hafniumisomer.org/cqeseg3.htm could be used as power source for such laser.
IMO it is unlikely that such device yielding CV of coherrent gamma radiation can be constructed due to metarial science problems.
In particular resonator mirrors for gamma radiation cannot be made from any existing material or from material, which we can contemplate as usable for man on Earth.
On the other hand it may be easier to construct device, which will release radiation in pulsed manner.
That would make example of entirely new generation of atomic weapon.

I do not see any problem with issues related to technology transfer upon shoting down such aircraft.
Fissile core or quantum nucleonic reactor could serve as energy source to initiate autodestruction of craft in emergency.
Sadly any pilot (if one was actually inside) would not survive,
but hey, your enemy would no longer have any hostage/war prisoner to show in their TV :)
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