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Criticism of the criticism of peak oil

Discussions of conventional and alternative energy production technologies.

Criticism of the criticism of peak oil

Unread postby rowante » Tue 13 Apr 2004, 22:36:37

No not another "fascist" site! Just another independant media site.

Some good analysis

It contains this link , which is a critique of peak oil written by a geologist.
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Re: Criticism of the criticism of peak oil

Unread postby Guest » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 09:03:13

This struck me as particularly true:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')imitations on the energy used by our technological civilization are not imposed by finite resources but by social and political attitudes.

This is the case with all energy forms to some extent but especially with Nuclear -- which is, for all practical purposes, an unlimited energy resource.
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Unread postby Kenny » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 12:55:54

Why is nuclear unlimited? Fissionable uranium 235 is not all that plentiful. A masive effort to add capacity from standard nuclear reactors would exhaust all known supplies within a decade or two.

What you're left with is the possibility of using fast breeder reactors to convert plentiful U238 into Plutonium 239 which can then be used for nuclear reactors. Manufacturing the levels of Plutonium 239 necessary to fuel future nuclear reactors would create a global political and environmental nightmare.
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Unread postby RobertEspy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 13:35:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kenny', 'W')hat you're left with is the possibility of using fast breeder reactors to convert plentiful U238 into Plutonium 239 which can then be used for nuclear reactors. Manufacturing the levels of Plutonium 239 necessary to fuel future nuclear reactors would create a global political and environmental nightmare.

Emphisis mine by design and thus the quote found "particularly true" in the preceeding post:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')imitations on the energy used by our technological civilization are not imposed by finite resources but by social and political attitudes.

Your nightmare is my dream. It's not that you're wrong and I'm right, we just have different political and environmental attitudes.
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Unread postby RobertEspy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 14:36:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kenny', 'W')hy is nuclear unlimited? Fissionable uranium 235 is not all that plentiful. A masive effort to add capacity from standard nuclear reactors would exhaust all known supplies within a decade or two.

It appears that your 'decade or two' number assumes extraction limited to current costs, if I read my sources correctly. For example, if you're willing to pay double the market price, your 'decade or two' suddenly becomes 'a century or two' Increasing the market price 16 fold puts you in the millennium range at least -- and that's with the air conditioners on full blast.

Here's one source link
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Unread postby Kenny » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 16:30:43

Energy costs are important too. The harder-to-get-at uranium may not be worth getting if finding and processing it takes more energy than is ultimtely recoverable from fission.
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Unread postby RobertEspy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 16:46:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kenny', 'E')nergy costs are important too. The harder-to-get-at uranium may not be worth getting if finding and processing it takes more energy than is ultimtely recoverable from fission.

Even at sixteen times the price I suspect it's well worth it. I don't know the percentage details of what mining currently costs but I suspect that it is a tiny fraction of the fraction of the other costs, especially considering the exorbitant (and 80% unnecessary IMO) operational and disposal costs.
I've still got an open mind though. Ed-u-ma-cate me!

P.S. Extending the range of fuels to Thorium extends the supply to tens of thousands of years -- again, if I read my sources correctly.
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Unread postby Robert Espy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 17:18:00

Addendum

Currently, yellowcake sells for $16.00 per pound. Lets ignore that most of that pound could be reprocessed into plutonium (a very righteous fuel all by itself) and just look at the U235 aspect.

Each pound of yellowcake (natural uranium-oxide yields .007 pounds of U235. That’s roughly $2285 per pound of unrefined fuel. Since we’re only talking raw availability here, I’ll ignore the refining costs – which is best since it really isn’t necessary to refine it out (I think – correct me if I’m wrong but do so in a different thread as this one is about raw availability).

So when I consider that even using today’s inefficient technology, each pound of U235 is the energy equivalent of about one million gallons of gasoline, I’m not too worried about the mining costs even at 100 times the price.
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Unread postby Atr0p0s » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 17:20:06

Uranium follows similar supply and demand curves to oil. Though it may run out later, it will run out, ruling it out as a true alternative to oil.

www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net
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Unread postby Robert Espy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 17:41:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Atr0p0s', 'U')ranium follows similar supply and demand curves to oil. Though it may run out later, it will run out, ruling it out as a true alternative to oil.

www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net


Did you even read this thread before posting that? Sure uranium (and all it can be reprocessed into) will run out eventually, but the conservative estimate is greater than a thousand years given the current energy usage. I suspect by that time, assuming we are not hit with a big asteroid, fusion plants will be online. They have already reached experimental unity, btw.

And yes, I'm aware that tritium and deuterium are also limited but I have a hard time thinking tens of thousands of years in the future.
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Unread postby Atr0p0s » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 17:51:18

Don't be nasty. I've kept my patience with you, even though I know your theories are unrealistic and largely unprecedented. If someone on the other team makes a bad point, you wrap it up neatly and fold it away. Don't spit it back in their face.
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Unread postby RobertEspy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 17:59:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Atr0p0s', 'D')on't be nasty. I've kept my patience with you, even though I know your theories are unrealistic and largely unprecedented. If someone on the other team makes a bad point, you wrap it up neatly and fold it away. Don't spit it back in their face.

Dude! I wasn't being nasty, I was just asking a question. I often respond before I read completely, and sometimes I pay dearly as well.
Now, what theory of mine do you find 'unrealistic and largely unprecedented'? Unlike many here, I actually would be glad to learn that.
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Unread postby Atr0p0s » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 18:13:17

Maybe it's that I associate you with idealists like listentome. But I think it's more the fact that you stress the possibility of a stable economy fueld by alternative energy sources becoming implemented before we hit an oil decline.
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Unread postby Robert Espy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 18:25:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Atr0p0s', 'M')aybe it's that I associate you with idealists like listentome.

But I think it's more the fact that you stress the possibility of a stable economy fueld by alternative energy sources becoming implemented before we hit an oil decline.


For one, I don't really consider listentome an idealist. A realist maybe...but that's just my opinion and we each have our own.

For another, what is wrong with stressing very realistic possibilities? Why would you not want to hear and consider them? Is it because they somehow take the fun out of the debate?
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Unread postby Pops » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 18:45:21

Robert, nukes may in fact be an alternative. I for one have 3 problems with that as a solution – public acceptance, waste and deployment.

If you accept that a peak is near rather than far, the time to convince the public IMHO is prohibitive considering the time required to build what I assume would be a large number of plants. The cost would be huge at today’s energy prices and by the time people were convinced that they needed alternatives the cost would be incredible – remember we’re at war.

And when it comes to waste – NIMBY.

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Unread postby Robert Espy » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 19:27:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'R')obert, nukes may in fact be an alternative. I for one have 3 problems with that as a solution – public acceptance, waste and deployment.

If you accept that a peak is near rather than far, the time to convince the public IMHO is prohibitive considering the time required to build what I assume would be a large number of plants. The cost would be huge at today’s energy prices and by the time people were convinced that they needed alternatives the cost would be incredible – remember we’re at war.

And when it comes to waste – NIMBY.

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Well, at least this time I'm not going to tell you to read the first post of the thread. Instead, read the second. Then you'll get the context of the rest of the thread.

As to actual plants and waste, MBY is fine. Especially considering any alternative I can think of. Tell my why you are so against nuclear.
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Unread postby Pops » Wed 14 Apr 2004, 20:01:08

Robert, I don’t know much about nuke power, except what we use now makes nasty stuff that will be around long after we’ve blasted ourselves into oblivion, and we haven't been able to wish that away. I think the average Joe thinks about the same. I assume breeders would make Joe even more afraid.

The article stated:
“If the environmental problems and perceptions surrounding nuclear power plants cannot be overcome, there is no known resource or technology which can supply energy for the civilization of the future."

I said:
“If you accept that a peak is near rather than far, the time to convince the public IMHO is prohibitive considering the time required to build what I assume would be a large number of plants.”

Again it may be the solution, but my point is that inertia could take us past the point where that solution is attainable due to increasing costs of production.

Snip…
“Hubbert (1969, p. 228) predicted that the failure to make the transition from burner to breeder reactors would constitute “one of the major disasters in human history”.

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Unread postby OilWatch » Thu 15 Apr 2004, 08:43:46

You know why this doesn't make any sense?

It's saying the ramifications of peak oil are more attractive than nuclear plants? That's a load of hooey.

If, like some of the most hardcore peak oilests say, it will destroy civilization, than the majority will be more than willing to accept the potential consequences of nuclear plants.

That is one lame duck argument against why nukes won't be used.
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Unread postby Pops » Thu 15 Apr 2004, 13:51:10

OilWatch, I don’t think I said, “no oil is better than nukes”.

My point is it will be a hard sell because of the public perception and it must happen soon or it won’t happen.

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Criticism of the criticism of peak oil

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 24 Nov 2008, 20:34:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'O')ilWatch, I don’t think I said, “no oil is better than nukes”.

My point is it will be a hard sell because of the public perception and it must happen soon or it won’t happen.

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That was something that really peeved me off today. After talking about Nuclear, Geothermal and Wave/Tide energy as part of the blend for the future through most of his campaigne when Mr. Obama gave his press conference today he only spoke of putting money into Wind/Solar. Wind is great, Solar is OK, but Nuclear is here now and we need it badly for baseload capacity to replace Coal and NatGas. Why is it sensible for France to have 80% Nuclear and the USA to have 19%? Answer, its not sensible, it is backwards thinking. Wind can at most supply 20% of a stable grid, and even in the windiest area's you do have calm day on occasion. Solar has all sorts of problems mostly related to storage capacity for those times the sun is shining vs those when it is night, stormy, cloudy or winter. Where I live today we only got about 10 hours of daylight, and it gets down under 9 at winter Solstice. Not to mention that the angle of the sun on the horizon gets a lot lower as well. Meanwhile the Coal, Nuclear, NatGas, Geothermal plants are all availible constantly and wind is availible about 75% of the time for a well situated turbine. We need to get off fossil fuels so IMO that leaves us wind, hydro, nuclear fission, and geothermal as practicle electrical supplies.

Ocean thermal, wave and tidal energy might add significantly to that in the future, but for now they are still almost completely in the demosntration catagory. Tide right now is only good in a few geographically favorable locations, though even most of those are not developed. If someone comes up with a reliable way to harness tides in average coastal area's instead of just the geologically ideal places where a narrow channel has a high tide you could get a lot of energy from all that water moving, but the resource is very dispersed.
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