by bart » Fri 11 Mar 2005, 00:35:29
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('JohnDenver', 'T')he theory seems to be this: Powerdown (whether intentional or unintentional) will have positive effects on the health of the environment, and thus is something environmentalists should welcome.
I would argue for the opposite effect: Powerdown will make everyone increasingly poor, and they will assault the environment to compensate. For example, fuel shortages (or expensive fuel) will lead people to poach trees for fuel, and food shortages (or increasing poverty) will lead people to clear new land, poach wildlife, overfish, fish over the limit etc.
You make an important point, JD. There is nothing about a Powerdown scenario which is automatically good or bad for the environment. As people become desperate, they will deplete forests, game and other natural resources. See
"War and cold have depleted Armenia's only natural resource: trees".
Already in the Third World, there's a growing scarcity of firewood, causing women (it's usually women) to spend more hours out of their their day walking long distances to collect wood for cooking and heating.
I don't think anybody who's spent much time reading in the field would disagree with you. It is a HUGE problem.
The disagreement is in what to do about it.
The traditional answer for the last 50 years has been Development -- building an industrial infrastructure in the Third World so those countries can catch up to the industrialized countries. Liberals, communists and globalizing capitalists agreed on this general strategy, though they disagreed violently on how it would come about. China and the Asian Tigers would seem to prove the success of the Development strategy.
The dissenting view has been called Appropriate Technology (AT), Low Input, Sustainable, Permaculture, etc. This school of thought points to the environmental degradation brought about by development, the social disruption and the economic chasm between rich and poor. This view believes that the Development strategy can never improve the lot of the poor majority of the world.
AT is not against technology, per se, but against expensive high-energy high-input technology. JohnDenver might be suprised to learn that AT is also against "low technology" -- the desperate, heartbreaking technology of the very poor, which leads to the problems that JD cites. Instead, they advocate an Intermediate Technology, which applies modern science and engineering to the creation of local, low-input technology.
And now along comes Peak Oil.
Will our industrial model work in the post-Peak future? Or should we turn to the Appropriate Technology model?
Does this describe the dilemma, JD, or is there something else?