by Leanan » Sat 10 Jul 2004, 20:26:25
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters discover that they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates who promise the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that every democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal policy, (which is) always followed by a dictatorship.
Except that we realize it's our money we're spending.
However, you do have a point. Tainter (in
The Collapse of Complex Societies) says that this is a major issue for every society, from simple tribes run by "Big Men," to chiefdoms, to societies such as our own. Those in power control their people through bribery. Coercion may play a role, but it's a very inefficient way of controlling a society, and tends not to last long. Instead, the elite must buy legitimacy through material gifts. In a simple society, such gifts may be meat or furs or beads. In our society, they are paved roads, water supply sytems, student loans, Social Security, an army.
And the tension remains the same, whether you are a Big Man trying to increase the size of your tribe, or the President of the United States. You have to balance the interests of different groups of people. Do you increase the loyalty of your current followers by giving them more, or do you try to win over new followers by giving them things (at the expense of your current followers)?
Tainter refers to something called "output failure" (emphasis mine):
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')utput failure occurs where authorities are unable to meet the demand of the support population, or do not take anticipatory actions to counter adversities. Outputs can be political or material. Output expectations are continuous, and
impose on leadership a never-ending need to mobilize resources to maintain support. The attainment and pepetuation of legitimacy thus require more than the manipulation of ideological symbols. They require the assessment and commitment of real resources at satisfactory levels, and are a genuine cost than any complex society must bear. Legitimacy is recurrent factor in the modern study of the nature of complex societies, and is pertinent to the understanding of collapse.
Yes, democracy is a noble ideal. But it will take more than faith in an ideal to maintain our government. If the government can no longer provide us with the material resources we demand, history suggests that it will collapse.