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Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

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Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby Aaron » Wed 07 May 2008, 09:49:23

Often overlooked in the grand scheme of things, is the dependency of oil producers on their own products.

We tend to look at the downstream effect of higher oil prices on the various markets which are dependent on the products refined from oil. If this logic is correct, that as oil's price soars higher the price of these products which depend on oil also rise, then the same logic must hold true for oil production itself.

This feedback loop means that as oil becomes more expensive it becomes even more expensive to locate, extract & produce that oil. Which in turn, causes even higher oil prices, which again raises the cost of oil production.

You get the idea...

This compounding effect becomes more & more pronounced the higher the relative price of oil climbs, creating a cascading effect which will eventually lead to price "super-spikes" where large jumps in price may happen very quickly compared to traditional inflation.

Because markets can't adjust quickly to these super-spikes, the potential for collapse of markets becomes a realistic fear as oil continues it's meteoric climb skyward.

Your dog wants blissful ignorance.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby MD » Wed 07 May 2008, 10:54:48

Those that wave off ERoEI as not particularly important should pay close attention.
Stop filling dumpsters, as much as you possibly can, and everything will get better.

Just think it through.
It's not hard to do.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby cube » Wed 07 May 2008, 11:42:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '.')...
This feedback loop means that as oil becomes more expensive it becomes even more expensive to locate, extract & produce that oil. Which in turn, causes even higher oil prices, which again raises the cost of oil production.

You get the idea...
....
BINGO!

Remember this argument back when oil was $15?
"When oil reaches $35, Canadian tar sands will become viable and flood the oil market. Thereby keeping a 'ceiling' on oil prices." *insert laughter*
Your feedback loop theory explains why that argument does not work.
//
I'd like to add to your theory Aaron.
There's also the "substitution theory".
As oil gets more expensive people will try to find a substitution and that will push up the price of whatever commodity that is suppose to take the place of oil.
for example:

1) corn ethanol will make corn expensive
2) People in China ride electric bicycles powered by lead acid batteries to save on fuel - the price of lead metal has increased 4 fold in the past couple years
3) there's not enough cheap lithium to go around for us to drive electric cars
4) switching to natural gas powered cars would make the cost of natural gas explode

Take note: this "substitution theory" should not be confused with the "inflation theory" which basically says oil is a necessary component of everything therefore if oil goes up, everything goes up.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby Rage » Wed 07 May 2008, 13:31:16

I believe this is precisely why there has been little reinvestment into additonal infrastructure and facilities. I forget the exact statistics but the last refinery was built in the states when? How old are the tanker fleets?

This is also why the oil majors can create such massive profits - the infrastructure investments have long ago paid for themselves. The fields that are still under corporate control just pump out money. Why reinvest when you're posting earnings in excess of 10 billion dollars.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 07 May 2008, 13:53:11

Image

Here is a graph for you,data from:

MEPS

It's the price per ton of rebar over the period between December of 06 and February '08

This is not the high-tech steel it takes to build refineries, mind you, it is the cheap steel that you have to have in order to build anything.

Looks like you're right.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby threadbear » Wed 07 May 2008, 14:05:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', 'I') believe this is precisely why there has been little reinvestment into additonal infrastructure and facilities. I forget the exact statistics but the last refinery was built in the states when? How old are the tanker fleets?

This is also why the oil majors can create such massive profits - the infrastructure investments have long ago paid for themselves. The fields that are still under corporate control just pump out money. Why reinvest when you're posting earnings in excess of 10 billion dollars.


This is the largest part of the problem. Supply may be diminishing, but market strategy dictates that rather than trying to ameliorate this by actually doing exploration, building more infrastructure, you let your old infrastructure crank away, a rusting cash cow. Then you whine and complain that it's purely a supply problem, out of one side of your mouth while doing a big ka ka ka....ching!!! with the other. Mopping up record profits, while cutting back on exploration and basic maintenance should be a major red flag for those interested in their own exploration of what is actually going on here. A little basic research on how British Petroleum has conducted itself in the last decade is illuminating.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 07 May 2008, 14:13:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')The refinery and petrochemical project at Paradip in Orissa was initially estimated in 2006 to cost 256.5 billion rupees (about $6.2 billion at the time), but similar projects worldwide have been scrapped due to surging contractor and material costs.

Bankapur said in an interview he was confident that the board would give it the green light to move ahead with the refinery, which is planned to be one of the world's most advanced.

He said that costs have risen, but declined to say by how much.

"We are working on the cost estimates. Steel prices have gone up by around 30 percent. In the next seven to ten days we will hopefully get a board approval," he said.


Reuters

Of course, we are missing the key piece of data, which is the new cost of the project.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 07 May 2008, 15:17:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', '
')
This is also why the oil majors can create such massive profits - the infrastructure investments have long ago paid for themselves. The fields that are still under corporate control just pump out money. Why reinvest when you're posting earnings in excess of 10 billion dollars.


This seems to be a very narrow minded short-term view. Of course those projects pay off when oil prices are high but remember all those decades when it was tough to make a major poject economic.

Think about the major projects. How long do those projects take from start (an idea) to finish (selling product)??? The time frame is years and some 10+ years.

How can you justify a multi-billion dollar project that is going to take 10 years to complete all the while remembering getting burned by OPEC in the past when they flood the markets with oil.

I believe OPEC cannot do that now but majors don't want to bet billions of dollars on that.

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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby Duende » Wed 07 May 2008, 15:30:24

This phenomenon which you're describing Aaron is called "The Law of Receding Horizons." I was just thinking the same thing earlier, and it actually came up in another thread... so maybe we're all on the same page about this.

Some challenge its significance. But, my feeling is that time will show that alternatives will never ramp up significantly. They will become dogs chasing their own tail.

Check out an article on the subject of The Law of Receding Horizons. Interesting stuff.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby threadbear » Wed 07 May 2008, 15:51:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', '
')
This is also why the oil majors can create such massive profits - the infrastructure investments have long ago paid for themselves. The fields that are still under corporate control just pump out money. Why reinvest when you're posting earnings in excess of 10 billion dollars.


This seems to be a very narrow minded short-term view. Of course those projects pay off when oil prices are high but remember all those decades when it was tough to make a major poject economic.

Think about the major projects. How long do those projects take from start (an idea) to finish (selling product)??? The time frame is years and some 10+ years.

How can you justify a multi-billion dollar project that is going to take 10 years to complete all the while remembering getting burned by OPEC in the past when they flood the markets with oil.

I believe OPEC cannot do that now but majors don't want to bet billions of dollars on that.

joeltrout


The only major threat to majors is that their monumental greed, together with OPEC's shoring up of American banks, will lead to their own demise. I imagine them proceeding lemming like, over a cliff, to the sounds of ringing cash registers.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 07 May 2008, 16:05:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '
')
The only major threat to majors is that their monumental greed, together with OPEC's shoring up of American banks, will lead to their own demise. I imagine them proceeding lemming like, over a cliff, to the sounds of ringing cash registers.


I think there are a few more threats such as increased taxes from govts including the US govt, their size compared to NOCs, labor shortages, exploration restrictions, etc...

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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby Rage » Wed 07 May 2008, 16:43:23

That is, 10 billions dollars in the first quater alone.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')his seems to be a very narrow minded short-term view. Of course those projects pay off when oil prices are high but remember all those decades when it was tough to make a major poject economic.


It is narrow minded and very short term but that is, after all, what has gotten our society into this mess in the first place. When the time comes there will be further contractions and mergers in a what has been for a while a dying industry. We just don't know when it will be officially dead.

One thing we do know with certainty is that if the finances look good the job will get done. Nobody in their right mind is going to walk away from a project with a reasonable rate of return. The major concern as I have read it in the news recently are exploration restrictions as joeltrout mentions, imposed by National governments such as Russia's very one-sided profit limiting deal for exploration and production rights to Sibreian fields and exportation restrictions as Mexico will soon start to experience as they flip from a net exporter to a net importer.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 07 May 2008, 17:20:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', '
')
It is narrow minded and very short term but that is, after all, what has gotten our society into this mess in the first place.


I agree completely with that but it is not the oil companies fault.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', '
')One thing we do know with certainty is that if the finances look good the job will get done. Nobody in their right mind is going to walk away from a project with a reasonable rate of return.


The company I work for invests in smaller domestic oil and gas projects and one problem we have seen is other institutions are using $90+ for their price deck which is fine if oil stays over $90. But if oil pulls back then a lot of those projects are quickly uneconomical which means they will try and sell them most likely for a loss. It could also mean shutting in production which really doesn't matter when you are talking about global production but it hurts those with jobs based around those projects.

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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby yesplease » Wed 07 May 2008, 22:58:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'I')f this logic is correct, that as oil's price soars higher the price of these products which depend on oil also rise, then the same logic must hold true for oil production itself.
Fortunately, oil production tends not to depend on oil prices directly since there isn't much oil used in it. Oil extraction/refining AFAIK tends to depend on, for the most part, in house natural gas, and to a lesser extent electricity. While Natural gas prices have been on a roller coaster, thanks to the wild and wacky dollar, oil prices haven't driven them up much, and they've remained flat while oil has tripled in price.$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'P')etroleum extraction is an extremely energy intensive process, which uses about 3,700GWh of electricity yearly this is about 1.5% of all electricity consumed by the state.
[...]
Petroleum refining, SIC 2911 includes facilities primarily engaged in the production of gasoline, kerosene, distillate fuel oils, residual fuel oils, lubricants, re-distillation of unfinished petroleum derivative cracking, and similar processes. Petroleum refining is the number one consumer of energy in California's manufacturing sector. In 1997, the industry consumed 7,266 million KWh of electricity and 1,061 million Therms of natural gas.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')his feedback loop means that as oil becomes more expensive it becomes even more expensive to locate, extract & produce that oil. Which in turn, causes even higher oil prices, which again raises the cost of oil production.
That's true, not due to oil's use in oil extraction, but the use of more expensive wells and run-up in equipment costs compared to an era where wells were boarded up and staffing cut, which declines as price increases. We've seen a fairly steady run up, likely due to oil companies erring on the side of caution after being caught with their pants down last time.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')his compounding effect becomes more & more pronounced the higher the relative price of oil climbs, creating a cascading effect which will eventually lead to price "super-spikes" where large jumps in price may happen very quickly compared to traditional inflation.
To an extent, yes, although there are practical limits, and assuming the dollar doesn't drop more, I think those are around $300-400 for a spike, and $200-250 sustained.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'B')ecause markets can't adjust quickly to these super-spikes, the potential for collapse of markets becomes a realistic fear as oil continues it's meteoric climb skyward.Clearly, as history has shown, the last time oil prices went as high as they are now, consumption wasn't curbed at all. Except for in the US, and likely other nations, especially those who, instead of creating toothless standards, simply taxed oil appropriately.

Ironically enough, due to the limitations on range imposed by battery pack costs, in CA, drivers could likely travel about four times farther with little to no pollution if the natural gas, and to a lesser extent electricity, used for oil extraction/refining, was instead used to generate electricity for, and directly used by, efficient electric vehicles. Clearly, we're using oil because there aren't any alternatives that would relieve the burden on the consumer's wallet, help clean up the air, and limit our dependence on oil. Not because it's tremendously profitable. :roll:
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby threadbear » Wed 07 May 2008, 23:06:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', '
')
It is narrow minded and very short term but that is, after all, what has gotten our society into this mess in the first place.


I agree completely with that but it is not the oil companies fault.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Rage', '
')One thing we do know with certainty is that if the finances look good the job will get done. Nobody in their right mind is going to walk away from a project with a reasonable rate of return.


The company I work for invests in smaller domestic oil and gas projects and one problem we have seen is other institutions are using $90+ for their price deck which is fine if oil stays over $90. But if oil pulls back then a lot of those projects are quickly uneconomical which means they will try and sell them most likely for a loss. It could also mean shutting in production which really doesn't matter when you are talking about global production but it hurts those with jobs based around those projects.

joeltrout


Is this Big Oil Apologists.com? Sheesh. "it's not oil company's fault" If you work for smaller oil companies, you are as much or more at the mercy of the distorting market and political force of the majors.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby cube » Thu 08 May 2008, 01:41:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '.')..
Is this Big Oil Apologists.com? Sheesh. "it's not oil company's fault" If you work for smaller oil companies, you are as much or more at the mercy of the distorting market and political force of the majors.
No offense threadbear but this thread is about "Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing" and NOT "Lets go on a rantfest". Anyways getting back on topic, I do not think this it is big oil's fault. Contrary to all the garbage that's coming out of the mainstream media these days it seems everybody wants to point a finger at somebody / something and say -->this<-- is the cause of my woes.

Do you want the truth? Can you handle the truth? We live in a finite world.

It doesn't matter which politician is in office or what laws are on the books, that still does not change the fact there is a finite amount of oil in the ground. That's why for example joeltrout is mentioning oil projects that need $90 / barrel. In the future there will be oil projects that require $200 just to break even.
//
BTW lets not forget oil royalties. What's to keep an oil rich dictator from saying:

"You want to drill in my country? The fee is $100 / barrel." :-D
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby threadbear » Thu 08 May 2008, 02:13:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('cube', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '.')..
Is this Big Oil Apologists.com? Sheesh. "it's not oil company's fault" If you work for smaller oil companies, you are as much or more at the mercy of the distorting market and political force of the majors.
No offense threadbear but this thread is about "Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing" and NOT "Lets go on a rantfest". Anyways getting back on topic, I do not think this it is big oil's fault. Contrary to all the garbage that's coming out of the mainstream media these days it seems everybody wants to point a finger at somebody / something and say -->this<-- is the cause of my woes.

Do you want the truth? Can you handle the truth? We live in a finite world.

It doesn't matter which politician is in office or what laws are on the books, that still does not change the fact there is a finite amount of oil in the ground. That's why for example joeltrout is mentioning oil projects that need $90 / barrel. In the future there will be oil projects that require $200 just to break even.
//
BTW lets not forget oil royalties. What's to keep an oil rich dictator from saying:

"You want to drill in my country? The fee is $100 / barrel." :-D


A little subtlety please. We all know it's finite, that the low hanging fruit has been picked. Does that excuse the rapacious greed that has made the problems far worse? Does it?
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby cube » Thu 08 May 2008, 05:12:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('threadbear', '.')..
A little subtlety please. We all know it's finite, that the low hanging fruit has been picked. Does that excuse the rapacious greed that has made the problems far worse? Does it?
There's no law against being greedy! :)

What does Starbucks coffee, Microsoft, and Big oil have in common? They're ALL in it for the money, they just sell different things. So why get upset about oil companies when they're really not that much different than anyone else? What's wrong with making a profit? If the market shifts in your favor and you're making money at a substantial rate, what's wrong with that?

For example during the housing market boom there were people who bought houses for $200,000 and later sold it for $400,000. What the hell did they do to "earn" $200,000? They didn't. They just got lucky. How's that any different then what the oil companies are going through now? I certainly don't remember anyone asking the government to impose a "windfall profit tax" on home owners back then.

However an oil windfall profit tax seems mighty popular these days. Hillary Clinton campaign strategy seems to even revolve around the idea. hypocrisy? -> I think yes.
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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby Aaron » Thu 08 May 2008, 09:41:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ortunately, oil production tends not to depend on oil prices directly since there isn't much oil used in it.


I don't think it's that simple.

The chain of dependency for oil producers depends very much on the products derived from oil... perhaps not directly, but as a downstream consequence of the interconnected relationships of various manufacturing & services markets.

Think about all the equipment & services required to run successful drilling operations. Die-cast equipment, transport requirements etc... don't just effect the oil producers themselves, but also the subcontractors whom they employ.

Oil's inflationary impact on virtually all markets all but guarantees reinforcing feedback.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: Feedback Loop in Oil Pricing

Unread postby yesplease » Thu 08 May 2008, 11:09:38

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')ortunately, oil production tends not to depend on oil prices directly since there isn't much oil used in it.


I don't think it's that simple.

The chain of dependency for oil producers depends very much on the products derived from oil... perhaps not directly, but as a downstream consequence of the interconnected relationships of various manufacturing & services markets.
It does, but by how much? If it's minimal, then the feedback will also be minimal. Keep in mind, that just like efficiency, the coupling of service/equipment to a specific resource is chained, so even if 28% of the energy required (prorated for all including transportation) for ore extraction is from oil, if 4% of it's energy requirements from blast furnaces, and 12% of it's specialty manufacturing is oil, then that 15% of it's energy cost from oil would be what increased the most, with a few percent from the other materials being impacted significantly. Since resources tend not to be the primary costs of specialty services like those in the oil industry, the cost of those resources, and oil's share of that, is likely much smaller.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'T')hink about all the equipment & services required to run successful drilling operations. Die-cast equipment, transport requirements etc... don't just effect the oil producers themselves, but also the subcontractors whom they employ.
They do, but as a percentage of their costs, those operations are influenced by oil as a cost little compared to say, demand for drilling equipment. For instance, oil only makes up around 20% of of the energy required for industrial applications in the states, most of which is used for plastics. I would guess that more oil is used in transportation of crucial equipment than by those specific industries, and even then, the entirety of tractor trailer fuel consumption, including shipping LCDs and TP a few thousand miles across the country at 70mph, is only ~10% of oil supplied. If we look at what percentage of that is used by oil companies/contractors/related, it would likely be relatively small, since most of that 10% is used for the JIT consumer economy. All told, I doubt oil prices have inflated the cost of oil's infrastructure costs by more than a few percent.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 'O')il's inflationary impact on virtually all markets all but guarantees reinforcing feedback.
To an extent, but how much of that is seen in current prices? Given how little oil is likely used in industry, most of which is for plastics, and transportation, most of which is for moving the same plastic crap ;), I think you need compelling evidence that the support services/costs of oil are experiencing a feedback due to oil prices of more than a few percent, as opposed to fundamentals like demand and the dollar. A few LCAs would be great! :)

Edit-Not to mention, specialty costs from contracted companies for drilling and exploration, are still a small part of the over costs and energy required from natural gas and electricity, which compounds any oil inputs further and decreases their impact as an input.
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