by DesertBear2 » Wed 24 Aug 2005, 04:06:57
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('jaws', 'I')f you're expecting a huge wave of inflation it makes more sense to buy stocks than to buy bonds. Stocks are protected against inflation since the company's assets are real assets, therefore their price goes up with the inflation. A bond is a cash asset, the price remains the same in an inflation therefore the value goes down.
Theoretically, stock prices will do OK during an inflation. However, an inflationary environment creates extreme problems for most businesses. Among them-
*high long-term interest rates due to the bond market putting an inflationary premium on debt because of long-term uncertainty about inflation and interest rates. This makes long-term financing very risky.
*an inability to do long-term planning with raging inflation ie can rising costs be passed on to consumers, costs of basic materials & labor rising at unknown rates etc.
*unfavorable adjustments in international exchange rates of nations with inflationary monetary policies which affects the profitability of private businesses with foreign exposure. See "bond vigilantes".
*In the present day US economy, many businesses don't have a whole lot of physical assets ie used computers, rented space. A failing "big box" store like Walmart might not have a lot of hard assets outside of the actual retail buildings- which might be unsellable in a stag-flation environment.
An example is the stock market crash of the early 70s. Stocks collapsed 50% by 1974 in a high-inflation environment. The market was moribund till the Volcker Fed raised interest rates so high that inflation was choked out of the system. The market began it's biggest bull move ever in 1982 as inflation and interest rates dropped.
Bondholders, of course, got killed in the 70s inflation. All the poor grannies watched their bonds drop 50% or more in value during the inflation. They couldn't sell a 5% coupon bond without huge loss of principle when long term rates were in the double-digits.