by Keith_McClary » Wed 26 Feb 2014, 03:15:39
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('dohboi', 'T')he Great Question, to me, is: "What are the elements that drove what had been a relatively small ideology/culture that sprung up mostly in about 18th c mostly in England to become so large and powerful as to now threaten the whole of complex life on earth." Was it merely the accident that they stumbled into fossil fuel and figured out a way to use it to dominate other human and non-human communities?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f you look at the stationary steam engines that the British had designed and then their agents would install in central and western Europe, especially in the Low Countries, from the 1720s onwards, they are the coming together of three different but related technologies. You needed technology that was capable of building very long, very robust metal cylinders. And that technology comes from gunnery. So exactly the same technology that you would use to make gun barrels was used to make the big cylinders for the steam engines. Secondly, you needed technology that could produce a regular and controllable source of heat in a large container. And that’s a distillery, right? And thirdly, you needed wheelwork. You needed a system of wheel-driven, geared balances that could turn circular motion into vertical motion, and vice versa. And that comes from the clock trade. So like a lot of perpetual motion machines, steam engines were absolutely dependent on clockmakers.
And putting together distillation, clock making, and gunnery limits, to put it mildly, the number of places where these stationary steam engines are likely to be designed. You need to be a warlike, whiskey-drinking (or at least alcohol-drinking), clock-making, time-sensitive, ingenious bunch of blokes. And that kind of means England in this period, because it’s hardly anywhere else that you get all those things in the same place at the same time. And for that reason, foreign observers found them puzzling; not magical, but certainly mysterious.
http://www.cabinetmagazine.org/issues/5 ... turner.php