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Has Sci-Fi created a mindset of unending progression?

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Has Sci-Fi created a mindset of unending progression?

Unread postby stu » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 18:05:35

One of the most recent observations that I have made when discussing Peak Oil with other people is how they genuinely believe it wont happen purely because they have faith in human ingenuinety.

To me this is akin to believing that god will solve all of your problems.

It is blind faith.

They offer no hard and concrete evidence that human technology will save us and their knowledge is usually gleaned from those news reports that we see time and again that talk about alternative energy as being the energy of the future.

Before I discovered Peak Oil, watching these news reports would trigger images of Utopian/Dystopian futures in movies such as Bladerunner, Fifth Element, I Robot etc.

In most Sci-Fi movies the energy source of the society is normally shown to be clean, renewable and based on some energy source that sounds funky.

The fantasy however is very different from the reality.

The message that I sub-consciously took in was that "yes oil will run out but we are clever enough to replace it with something else. Now where's my buttered popcorn."

The mindset that exists in todays world seems to believe that this way of life is normal and will continue to go on for as long as they see.

It appears to me that Sci-Fi has helped me to think that man can control nature when the reality is that man is natures bitch.
"The age of excess is over. The age of entropy has begun"
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Unread postby The_Virginian » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 18:16:09

deep thoughts Mr. Chekov, now go help CDR. spock with the high Boron frequency scan on the transom deck for more OIL on planet Forex.

While your at it, make sure to see the tritium tubal system is still attached to the cows anus, we need the NATURAL GAS to power our core systems while Scotty "the Scott" gets The Bryllium crystal-lite drinks on line to feed the di-litium reconscruction in the starboard engine.
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Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 19:14:17

Captain Kirk, 'Scotty, we need more power!'
Scotty,'I'm giving it all she's got, Captain!'
Bones, 'Jim! We're all gonna die!'
Spock, 'Captain, I suggest that we need more dilithium crystals'
Captain Kirk, 'I know that Spock, but we don't have anymore dilithium crystals.'
Spock, 'In that case, Captain, I suggest that the Doctor is right.'
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Unread postby Ludi » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 19:23:33

I think the "myth of progress" was possibly invented by science fiction writers like Jules Verne. But I might be wrong....
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Unread postby mgibbons19 » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 19:33:20

The "myth of progress" is a fundamental tenent of western modernism. Sci Fi works because it taps into this mythology.

It is the culture that holds/creates this mythology, and sci fi expresses it.

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Unread postby Ludi » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 19:39:51

When did western modernism arise relative to the invention of science fiction, does anyone know?
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Unread postby sjn » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 19:57:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')hen did western modernism arise relative to the invention of science fiction, does anyone know?

The Enlightenment. See forDavid Brin's blog for more...
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Unread postby Wildwell » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 19:58:09

A very good thread, something I touched on the other day. Without risking sounding like the man (I forget who it was, but no doubt someone will come up with the answer) who said everything that can be invented has been invented in the 19th century, there may well be a finite limit to knowledge as well. Sounds mad? Read on.

There is actually a whole a school of thought that says, pretty much, there are limits of our knowledge, and however special we think we might be, we are in fact an advanced ape with limited senses that got a little further than we probably should have.

There’s a few good books on this subject, one of which is called ‘Impossibility – The Limits of science and the science of limits’, by John D Barrow. I’ll draw on some extracts from the book as this is a complex subject and this book is great at explaining it:

‘The idea of the impossible rings alarm bells in the minds of many. To some, any suggestion that there might be limits to the scope of human understanding of the Universe or to scientific progress is a dangerous meme that undermines confidence in the scientific enterprise. Equally uncritical, are those who enthusiastically embrace any suggestion that science might be limited because they suspect the motives and fear the unbridled investigation of the unknown’.

‘Our study of the limits of science and the science of limits will take us from the consideration of practical limits of cost, computability, and complexity to the restrictions imposed on what we can know by our location in the middle of the Nature’s spectra of size, age, and complexity…But practicalities are not the only limits we face. There may be limits imposed by the nature of our humanity. The human brain was not evolved with science in mind. Scientific investigation, like our artistic senses, are by-products of a mixed bag of attributes that survived preferentially because they were better adapted to survive in the environments they faced in the far and distant past.’

This is a complex, mind blowing book in some ways and not for the faint hearted: It includes cosmological limits, mathematic limits, patterns in reality, paradoxes, time travel, the problem of free will, limits in economics, democracy, technological limits, the forces of nature, the end of diversity, art, culture, the psychology of limits, intractability, consciousness and negativism and draws on the knowledge of many scientists and thinkers.

Here’s an account by English Scientist George Gore, which makes interesting reading:

‘Although we know but little of the actual limits of possible knowledge, there are signs that nature is not in every respect infinite. It is highly probable that the number of forms of energy and of elementary substances is limited…Not only does it appear highly improbable that an unlimited variety of collocations of different atoms, united to form different substances, can exist; but many combinations and arrangements of forces are incompatible, and cannot co-exist. From the considerations, therefore, there is a probably a limit to..the amount of possible knowledge respecting them. The number of laws also which govern a finite number of substances or forces must themselves be finite’.

Of course all this doesn’t sit too comfortably with many of us, who have come to expect ‘progress of science of technology’. Indeed Governments look to scientists to improve the quality of life. We have expectations born from hopes of dreams and ideas that have been incorporated into science fiction. We discard the old and assume the new is the next step and the old is ‘past’. For many, the ideas of science fiction writers have become not just sheer fantasy but expectation.

One day we may figure out to control nature, travel to the ends of the universe and find the answers to everything – including inventing machines more intelligent than us. Or so the story goes. But the actual realisation that when all is said and done, we may not really be all that bright or indeed special is not only frightening but intensely despairing. We might figure these things out, but then again, we might not. We’ve come to expect techno fixes, but as we know there are limits of coal, oil, gas and so on. It may just be that there are finite limits to our ability to figure things out too.

I found this on another forum:

http://forums.machinedesign.com/eve/ubb ... 3020031572
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Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 20:14:37

Somebody coined the expression that science has bocome 'knowing more and more about less and less'. The questions that professional scientists concern themselves with have become more and more tightly confined to a very narrow area of specialist expertise. The same thing applies in Mathematics. It isn't possible anymore and hasn't been for a long time 'to know what's going on in the world of Mathematics' it has gotten too large for any one mind to comprehend. This raises the question, if progress is being made, who the hell is gonna know? The whole thing is too complex and is heading for a fall.
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Unread postby nero » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 20:35:28

PMS touches a good point that was brought up by Tainter in "The Collapse of Complex Societies" ie. the diminishing returns on scientific progress. It is getting harder and harder to discover something new. It is now at the point in Physics, where actual bleeding edge experimental physics is done in only a few locations around the world. That is because it is so monumentally expensive and the benefits are not at all apparent.

We can always hope for technology to come along and make the technology required for scientific progress cheaper, but since technological progress is also subject to fundamental diminishing returns based on the level of scientific knowledge available; it is pretty much inevitable that we will come to a point where everything grinds slowly to a halt. This of course ignores resource depletion that is very likely to halt progress long before we get to the economic limits of scientific knowledge.
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Re: Has Sci-Fi created a mindset of unending progression?

Unread postby ubercynicmeister » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 20:39:24

Hi Stu...dunno WHAT happened to the last posting, but my browser decided it WASNOT going to co-operate.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('stu', 'O')ne of the most recent observations that I have made when discussing Peak Oil with other people is how they genuinely believe it wont happen purely because they have faith in human ingenuinety.

To me this is akin to believing that god will solve all of your problems.

It is blind faith.


Ahhhh...while I agree with your broad thrust, I don't know that I could agree with your details.

Firstly, is not this entire board about "doing something" about Peak Oil?

I mean something to inform people at the very least, to see "what we can come up with" as a response?

To solve the Peak Oil issue can involve many aspects, from "Let's Do Nothing" (as the US Prez. is doing); all the way to a completely smooth transition (which I beleive is high fiction, but not of the sci-fi sort).

Even if one were to say "OK, Peak Oil is inevitable, and there IS no solution" then one has at least some sort of 'solution' - it's not a fix, but it is conclusive and it has elements of 'solving' the problem about it. After all, sucumbing to Peak Oil is a form of conclusive solving of it (after Peak Oil, we won't have to worry about Peak Oil - though we may have to worry about the left-over effects of it).

Secondly, while I truly believe that Peak Oil will occour, I don't have PROOF Peak Oil will occour. Isn't that the same sort of belief as belief-in-in God, Stu? I honestly can say that I do not have the evidence for Peak Oil, simply because I do not have the technical expertise to glean the raw-data needed and then put that raw data into meaningful information.

Does this mean that Peak Oil is NOT happening, just because I, personally, "have faith" that Peak Oil IS happening? No, of course not.

I hate to belabour the point but most humans either do not have the expertise OR the time to "do the ground work" to come up with the conclusions of people who have spent life-times studying something. We literally have to "take it on faith" that such-and-such is true, such as Peak Oil.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hey offer no hard and concrete evidence that human technology will save us and their knowledge is usually gleaned from those news reports that we see time and again that talk about alternative energy as being the energy of the future.


Stu, even if Peak Oil comes to the WORST that can happen, Peak Oil will force us to go back to the pre-oil "technologies" also called alternatives.

Sure, these will not allow the fortunate Elite Few to keep their lavish lifestyle of spending on credit & consuming everything in sight, but said technology will still keep a few humans alive.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'B')efore I discovered Peak Oil, watching these news reports would trigger images of Utopian/Dystopian futures in movies such as Bladerunner, Fifth Element, I Robot etc.

In most Sci-Fi movies the energy source of the society is normally shown to be clean, renewable and based on some energy source that sounds funky.


If they could get fusion to work (which I sincerely doubt, as they gave up the serious research 25 years ago) then the energy sources of the future would be exactly as portrayed.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he fantasy however is very different from the reality.


True, very true.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he message that I sub-consciously took in was that "yes oil will run out but we are clever enough to replace it with something else. Now where's my buttered popcorn?"


Yes, the "so-what-who-cares?" Attitude...it's called Apathy, Stu, and it really IS THE REASON Adolf Hitler took over in Germany and why Pol Pot got away with the murderous reign of the Khmer Rouge and why Auchwtiz happened and why Stalin could massacre the 80 million that he did and who George Dubbya is gettign away with the blatant coruption he's getting away with, and ....you can fill in the rest of the sorry history.

Most Yuppies have a more advanced version: "Stuff You Jack, I'm All Right" This is apathy combined with arrogance, and let's face it, Yuppies are supremely arrogant.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he mindset that exists in todays world seems to believe that this way of life is normal and will continue to go on for as long as they see.


Absolutely true - the mindset is trained to NOT rhink about the future; trained NOT to think about the past, trained to think that everything is just SOOO wonderful in the rose-coloured garden of Eden we are supposed to occupy.

This starts at the Politically Correct schools, and is continued by Economic Rationalist thinking when the person gets into the employment stream (a unique example of how the agenda of the Left neatly dovetails in the agenda of the Right).

If one were to take off the rose-coloured glasses, though we'd find we're actually living in a sort of squalor that our descendants (the few who're left) will curse us for.

The squalor being our inability to think of the future...or the past..or of other people... it;'s the squalor of the selfish-to-the-core mind, self-centredness taken to a new religion.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')t appears to me that Sci-Fi has helped me to think that man can control nature when the reality is that man is comntrolled by nature.


Yes, CS Lewis said so in his excellent essay "The Abolition Of Man" Here

You will have to go through the whole of the essay and at first it might not seem to be worth the read, but let me assure you it is.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CS Lewis', 'M')an's conquest of Nature, if the dreams of some scientific planners are realized, means the rule of a few hundreds of (wo)men over billions upon billions of men. There neither is nor can be any simple increase of power on Man's side. Each new power won by man is a power over man as well. Each advance leaves him weaker as well as stronger. In every victory, besides being the general who triumphs, he is also the prisoner who follows the triumphal car.

...

But the man-moulders of the New Age will be armed with the powers of an omnicompetent state and an irresistible scientific technique: we shall get at last a race of conditioners (ie: Social Engineers) who really can cut out all posterity in what shape they please.

...

At the moment, then, of Man's victory over Nature, we find the whole human race subjected to some individual men, and those individuals subjected to that in themselves which is purely `natural'—to their irrational impulses. Nature, untrammelled by values (ie: ethics), rules the Conditioners (ie: Social Engineers) and, through them, all humanity.

Man's conquest of Nature turns out, in the moment of its consummation, to be Nature's conquest of Man.

Every victory we seemed to win has led us, step by step, to this conclusion. All Nature's apparent reverses have been but tactical withdrawals. We thought we were beating her back when she was luring us on. What looked to us like hands held up in surrender was really the opening of arms to enfold us for ever. If the fully planned and conditioned world (with its Tao (ie: ethical standards) a mere product of the planning) comes into existence, Nature will be troubled no more by the restive species that rose in revolt against her so many millions of years ago, will be vexed no longer by its chatter of truth and mercy and beauty and happiness. Ferum victorem cepit: and if the eugenics are efficient enough there will be no second revolt, but all snug beneath the Conditioners, and the Conditioners beneath her, till the Moon falls or the Sun grows cold.

The above words were written in 1943. AS you can tell, CS Lewis disagreed with the Social Engineers (we now call them the Politically Correct) and would not have found any time for George Dubbya either - intent as George is to fulfill the Social Engineer's view of getting rid of all ethics.
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Re: Has Sci-Fi created a mindset of unending progression?

Unread postby TrueKaiser » Mon 11 Apr 2005, 23:07:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('stu', 'O')ne of the most recent observations that I have made when discussing Peak Oil with other people is how they genuinely believe it wont happen purely because they have faith in human ingenuinety.


:roll:

come back when you read more on how humans evolved.
Our ingenuity created everything around you, it made what we are talking on right now.
i admit that it was short sighted to rely so much on a finite resource as oil but the mistake is hardly the Armageddon as people here want to believe. it won't be pretty but it isn't Armageddon.
Religion is excellent stuff for keeping the common people quiet.
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Unread postby pea-jay » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 02:25:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he mindset that exists in todays world seems to believe that this way of life is normal and will continue to go on for as long as they see.

It appears to me that Sci-Fi has helped me to think that man can control nature when the reality is that man is natures bitch.


I'd argue that it is deeper than civilization, it is an expression of our biology, that urge to grow, be fruitful and multiply and learn how to master our environment to suit our needs. Paleolithic man spread to nearly all continents. Why? Our need to grow. It was only up from there, in terms of growth.

SciFi just expresses this in a new and interesting format.
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Unread postby The_Virginian » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 03:24:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '"')Scotty - squeeze the cow harder! Feed her more hay!"



I'm rubbin' her as fast as I can captian!



Wait that don't sound right...
[urlhttp://www.youtube.com/watchv=Ai4te4daLZs&feature=related[/url] "My soul longs for the candle and the spices. If only you would pour me a cup of wine for Havdalah...My heart yearning, I shall lift up my eyes to g-d, who provides for my needs day and night."
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Unread postby tokyo_to_motueka » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 03:46:13

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('sjn', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'W')hen did western modernism arise relative to the invention of science fiction, does anyone know?

The Enlightenment. See forDavid Brin's blog for more...

Well, if you want to look at where our drive for "progress" came from, check out George Monbiot:

God and the good earth
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')nly when nomads settled on fertile soil did the notion of progress found in Abrahamic religions take root

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')ith this shift came something new: a belief in progress. The philosopher John Gray has pointed out that, while pagans typically see history as a cyclical process, Judaism, Christianity and Islam all claim to be working towards a denouement: "salvation is the culmination of history". The followers of these religions see life not as an endless cycle of hubris and nemesis, but as a journey towards a moment of transformation.

If you are constantly subject to the whims of the environment, as hunters and gatherers, nomads and primitive farmers are, an awareness of the cyclical nature of history is forced upon you. Your fortunes change with the seasons, the patterns of rainfall, the happenstances of ecology. Glut is followed by famine, followed by glut, followed by famine. Nomas, the Greek word from which nomad comes, means "the search for pasture". The name recognises the fragility of the people's existence.

A belief in progress, by contrast, is surely possible only after you have developed secure means of storing crops for long periods, and a diversified - and therefore more robust - economy. It is possible, in other words, only if you live on rendoll or fluvent soils, and build cities there.

The myth of the Fall is the story of hunters and gatherers exceeding their ecological limits. They were forced out of Eden and into cultivation (Cain) and nomadism (Abel). But having conquered the fertile lands and developed an advanced agricultural economy, the former nomads who worshipped a single God were able, as technology improved, gradually to release themselves from some of the constraints of nature.

It is surely this release which permitted them to believe that the cycle of history need no longer apply: that the human story could instead be cumulative and progressive. From there it is a short step to the belief that history is moving towards a fixed point, when humans enjoy total victory over the material world, as the dead rise and live forever. If the myth of the Fall is the story of our subjection to biological realities, the myth of eternal life is the story of our escape from them. The first myth invokes the second. The gun on the wall in act one must be used in act three.
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Unread postby Doly » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 05:59:58

The belief that progress will sort out everything appeared with the Industrial Revolution, and it's called positivism, I think.

Some science-fiction has this attitude, but there is a lot of dark science-fiction and plenty of catastrophes and end-of-the-world scenarios in SF. It's true that peak oil hasn't featured much, which is a pity. The author that has written more on the subject is JG Ballard ("Decolonizing America", "Low-flying aircraft"). Bruce Sterling has also written at least one novel based on a post-oil world, but not particularly bleak in terms of energy available, "Islands on the net". "Decolonizing America" is particularly good, the idea is that America becomes uninhabitable without oil because it's been built assuming that transport is cheap, and it needs to be evacuated.
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Unread postby linlithgowoil » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 06:59:40

i wouldnt say its science fiction that causes mans belief in never ending progress - i'd say it was more our experience over thousands of years. we HAVE made unending progress, of course punctuated by fits and starts and wars etc - but on the long term scale, progress has been steady and often explosive (20th century).

i wonder - what would have happened had there been no such thing as oil? we probably would have continued to progress, but at a more measured and sustainable pace i would imagine.

It would be fascinating to have some kind of experiment to see what the world would be like right now if all we'd had was coal and the other fossil fuels but no oil or natural gas (i.e. the most useful and versatile fossile fuels).

I wonder if we'd be living in some kind of semi-medieval type of landscape with mainly trains and trams for transport but still using horses, and people still mainly being involved in agriculture, but with some industry based on coal usage and steam etc.? Fascinating.
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Unread postby JohnDenver » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 08:06:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'T')he same thing applies in Mathematics. It isn't possible anymore and hasn't been for a long time 'to know what's going on in the world of Mathematics' it has gotten too large for any one mind to comprehend. This raises the question, if progress is being made, who the hell is gonna know? The whole thing is too complex and is heading for a fall.


One of the most interesting and vital trends in math today is the use of computers to assist the human mind in cutting through complexity.

Two long-outstanding conjectures -- the Four Color Theorem and the Kepler Conjecture -- have been proven by exhaustive computer analysis of cases that no human is capable of.

A new branch of research in graph theory (and related topics in Fullerene chemistry) is being driven by the conjectures of a computer program called Graffiti.

A closely related idea is Gary Kasparov's Advanced Chess:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')dvanced Chess is a relatively new form of chess, first introduced by grandmaster Garry Kasparov, with the objective of a human player and a computer chess program joining forces and competing as a team against other such pairs. Many Advanced Chess proponents have stressed that Advanced Chess has merits in:

* increasing the level of play to heights never before seen in chess;
* producing blunder-free games with the qualities and the beauty of both perfect tactical play and highly meaningful strategic plans;
* giving the viewing audience a remarkable insight into the thought processes of strong human chess players and strong chess computers, and the combination thereof.
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Unread postby JohnDenver » Tue 12 Apr 2005, 08:56:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', 'P')MS touches a good point that was brought up by Tainter in "The Collapse of Complex Societies" ie. the diminishing returns on scientific progress. It is getting harder and harder to discover something new. It is now at the point in Physics, where actual bleeding edge experimental physics is done in only a few locations around the world. That is because it is so monumentally expensive and the benefits are not at all apparent.


That's a little bit of a caricature of physics. The recent discovery of metamaterials with a negative index of refraction was a very imaginative and profound step in physics, and wasn't expensive at all, and that's just one example.

When you say "It is getting harder and harder to discover something new," it reminds me of people who say similar things about the arts. Personally, I like things like noise music, Damien Hirst, William S. Burroughs' cut-up techniques and shotgun paintings etc. I find people who say that "new art is impossible" or "art is finished" to be a little bit stuffy. It also reminds me of the 90s boom in books about "The End of ___" inspired by Fukuyama's "The End of History" (which would seem very quaint and 90s if I read it again now, in the post 9/11 period).

I understand you are trying to say something more rigorous, but how would you make the distinction?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')e can always hope for technology to come along and make the technology required for scientific progress cheaper, but since technological progress is also subject to fundamental diminishing returns based on the level of scientific knowledge available; it is pretty much inevitable that we will come to a point where everything grinds slowly to a halt.


I don't understand this part. You seem to be saying that, even in the absence of resource limitations, there is some fundamental limitation inherent within science/technology itself. Just as an imaginative exercise, what happens when science grinds to a halt? How would people doing work in science at the time perceive the "barrier"?
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