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The Dark Age Of England

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The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Sun 13 Apr 2008, 23:59:15

The story goes that when the Romans left and said "defend yourselves" in 410 AD, that England was invaded by Anglo Saxons from northern Europe. Recent sophisticated massive archeology shows that England was not invaded by Anglo Saxons. Linguistic evidence shows that Celtic speaking British natives adopted Northern European fashions and language. The time had come for Northern Europe to assert itself and the Eastern Brits were right on board. The so called Dark Ages were nothing of the kind in that country. Pollen evidence shows that the land did not become forested in a great collapse. They kept right on farming. Meanwhile, Western England kept up the old Classical Tradition and had ties with Constantinople. History is not what is written in books it seems.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby Novus » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 00:38:19

Well if you ask any Briton what happened after the Romans left they will tell you the tale of King Arther and Camelot. Most historians will tell you it never existed because no written records survive from that period nor is there any archaeological evidence but that doesn't mean it never happened. If History is not what is written in books then maybe we are just reading the wrong books.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby Schadenfreude » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 02:35:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'T')he story goes that when the Romans left and said "defend yourselves" in 410 AD, that England was invaded by Anglo Saxons from northern Europe. Recent sophisticated massive archeology shows that England was not invaded by Anglo Saxons. Linguistic evidence shows that Celtic speaking British natives adopted Northern European fashions and language. The time had come for Northern Europe to assert itself and the Eastern Brits were right on board. The so called Dark Ages were nothing of the kind in that country. Pollen evidence shows that the land did not become forested in a great collapse. They kept right on farming. Meanwhile, Western England kept up the old Classical Tradition and had ties with Constantinople. History is not what is written in books it seems.


It's pretty well-established that England suffered a quite number of invasions from different Norse and Germanic tribes over periods of centuries, some large, some smaller. The ultimate effect of the invasions was to completely overwhelm the native culture and language multiple times over. Even the Celts, which were pushed all the way over into Wales, were, by that time, a mixture of the original inhabitants with bloodlines from previous Norse or Germanic invaders.

It's likely that such invasions from that region of Europe had been going on for a long time even before the Romans conquered the area. The Romans may have simply disrupted the pattern for as long as they held the area. Don't forget; it was a lot easier to invade England when sea levels were shallower.

One gets the impression from reading early British history, that Norse and Germanic peoples were more dynamic, more innovative, more war-like and more acquisitive in general; and peoples native to the Isles were more peaceful and less able to withstand the numerous onslaughts from the Continent. They always seemed to become "ripe for the taking".
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 06:27:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schadenfreude', '
')It's pretty well-established that England suffered a quite number of invasions from different Norse and Germanic tribes over periods of centuries, some large, some smaller.
Accepted history is being challenged by recent archaeological discoveries. The period in question is from AD 410 to 597 for which the written record is blank. It has been legend that the age was characterized by chaos, breakdown of civilization and reforestation as cultivation ceased. This is when the Anglo Saxons were said to have invaded. But recent discoveries and analysis shows that this was legend invented by Bede for propaganda reasons evidently. This has nothing to do with the 8th and 9th Century Viking invasions for which the written records are clear.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 06:36:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', ' ')The so called Dark Ages were nothing of the kind in that country. Pollen evidence shows that the land did not become forested in a great collapse. They kept right on farming. Meanwhile, Western England kept up the old Classical Tradition and had ties with Constantinople. History is not what is written in books it seems.
Literacy basicaly disapeared, the quality of stone massonary collapsed back to dry stone walling, trade massively diminished, the country broke appart into warring fiefdoms and was regurly invaded. The celtic language was pushed out of most of England, remaining only in the south west and wales. The current language is a mixture of Friesan and Danish. The final major invader to make a mark on the language was offcourse the Normans. The Irish actualy managed to form a kingdom in Scotland that gave Scotland its name.

That farming carried on is not a great suprise and the loss of Roman tax probibly helped alot.

The currently widely held theory is that Germanic mercenries were brought over to the UK by the local aristocracy and they simply took over inviting many of there breathern over with them. It was not a mass migration but a coup of the elites.

The invasion by the Norse (Danes) meant that nothern England was a different country with a different language (the Danelaw).
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 06:43:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schadenfreude', 'O')ne gets the impression from reading early British history, that Norse and Germanic peoples were more dynamic, more innovative, more war-like and more acquisitive in general; and peoples native to the Isles were more peaceful and less able to withstand the numerous onslaughts from the Continent. They always seemed to become "ripe for the taking".
The peoples of the island of Great Britain were diveded into many petty kingdoms, they were easily taken because they were at war with each other. They were conquere peacemeal not as a whole.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 06:56:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Novus', 'W')ell if you ask any Briton what happened after the Romans left they will tell you the tale of King Arther and Camelot.
UK television has a plethora of historical documentaries and dramas. Time Team for example is a long running and popular show focusing on an archeological dig every week. As for Arthur there have been quite a few TV series and motion pictures over the past twenty years that have done the whole historicaly re-imagening of the legend. Most average Britons are probibly of the opinion that the Arthurian legends are a middle age reworking of a real life petty king or barron.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 07:00:39

The hypothesis that Old English is a language that arose in a population of native Celt speakers who adopted Continental cultural influences, including language, voluntarily is gaining ground. There is conclusive new archaeological evidence that shows that southwest England was farmed continuously by native Britons from the Bronze Age until the 8th century.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 07:01:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', ' ')The period in question is from AD 410 to 597 for which the written record is blank.
We take the term 'dark ages' to be the early medevel, from the fall of Rome to AD 1000 or perhaps for the UK from 410 to 1066.

A rough overveiw of the period.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_England
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 07:11:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'T')he hypothesis that Old English is a language that arose in a population of native Celt speakers who adopted Continental cultural influences, including language, voluntarily is gaining ground. There is conclusive new archaeological evidence that shows that southwest England was farmed continuously by native Britons from the Bronze Age until the 8th century.
South West England was the last holdout of Celtic Briton in England. The last native gaelic speakers died out in the area in the 19th centuary, Devon and Cornwall were prodiminantly gaelic areas even during the middle ages.

Gaelic has virtualy no influence on modern english. The grammer and vocabulary of old english is strongly influenced by frisien and old danish. It looks more like an imposed adoption than anything else, nations on the whole dont abandon there birth language to emulate a foriegn power they have little contact with, they can however have a language imposed upon them by their rulers. This has recently happened in Ireland and Wales (last few hundred years I mean).
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 07:23:50

I watched Dr. Francis Pryor in one of those Time Team documentaries you mentioned, dolormin. He presented quite a bit of fascinating evidence and research about this issue. Thesis: there never was an Anglo Saxon invasion. Roman, Viking and Norman, yes, but no Anglo Saxon invasion. Looks pretty convincing to me.
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Re: The Dark Age Of England

Unread postby dorlomin » Mon 14 Apr 2008, 07:39:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'I') watched Dr. Francis Pryor in one of those Time Team documentaries you mentioned, dolormin. He presented quite a bit of fascinating evidence and research about this issue. Thesis: there never was an Anglo Saxon invasion. Roman, Viking and Norman, yes, but no Anglo Saxon invasion. Looks pretty convincing to me.
The Norman, Danish and Saxon invasion all seem to be of a similar nature, a replacing of the previous elite with a new one.

We may be talking at crossed purposes as there is no real evidence for a large scale migration. But I am mistified as to how the English spontaniously addopted German language, art and customs and dropped christianity without an invasion.

This page gives an wide overveiw of the topic. There is alot of controvosy about it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain
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