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A Little Hope

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A Little Hope

Unread postby Aaron » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 08:09:55

Pfft... you should have known better...


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A') California congressman, saying there's no easy solution to the huge heating bills facing many people this winter, wants to make it cheaper to cut firewood in national forests.

Although that's unlikely to aid millions of urban households or those with no federal forest nearby, Rep. Richard Pombo, R-Calif., says, "Every bit helps."

Pombo introduced legislation Tuesday that would waive the $10 to $15 fee the government charges per cord. A cord is a stack 4 feet wide, 4 feet high and 8 feet long.

"Rural American families who depend on firewood to heat their homes will be hit just as hard as those who use oil and natural gas," Pombo said in a news release.

High heating bills are forecast this winter because of the soaring cost of fuel oil and natural gas.




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The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Raxozanne » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 09:23:27

LOL Aaron, when I saw your name next to the word hope I nearly choked on my lunch! :-D
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Peakoil_Tarzan » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 10:53:30

Pombo is a corrupt jackass -- bought and paid for by anyone with a few $$$ to put into his campaign fund.

$10 or $15 per cord is not likely to break anyone. In fact, it is ridiculously cheap. In most of the Eastern US, a cord of hardwood would run you $100 to $150 -- probably considerably more in metropolitan areas.

I don't know what the productivity of forest lands in Pombo's district is, but it would take 50 years to grow that cord of wood here in the Eastern US. How can you determine that something that takes 50 years to produce has essentially no value?
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby NEOPO » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 11:17:24

what a tease!!!! :)
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby aahala » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 11:35:06

There must be some reason we are charging the fee now, either we don't
want even more of our forrests chopped down, or a minor crowd reduction.
Free anything brings out the Thanksgiving Day mob.

I would be in favor of raising the fee a bit, because obviously it's a much
better deal as is than it was six months ago and if we don't, many more
people might start doing it.
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby SurvivalAcres » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 12:29:27

I have cut firewood for many years. My only source of heat is firewood.

I am surrounded by millions of acres of forest, land which lies fallow most of the time, except when there is a timber sale. Timber sales produce a huge amount of left over wood, much of it is good for firewood.

The Forest Service restricts wood cutting for firewood in many areas. These areas have millions of tons of wood that just rots on the ground. This applies to timber harvested areas (logging of all types) and non-timbered harvested areas. Burned over areas are also often restricted from cutting, where millions acres simply rot. Some of this burned over area is harvested for timber, but usually it's a small percentage of the total burned area.

What REALLY burns my britches is the so-called management of the forests, which often includes simply burning thousands of acres at a time. I am not talking about wildfires. I am talking about the "controlled burn" where they simply destroy everything by deliberately setting fires. This destroys all of the overgrowth and all of the trees. These blackened areas are man-induced and horrible eyesores lasting decades. You are oftnetimes not allowed to cut firewood from the blackenend trees either.

Another "practice" by the Forest Service is to simply cut down all the trees they don't like, in order to make room for other species. This is how they do it: they will cut down tens of thousands of trees and let them fall to the ground and rot. They don't pick them up (oftentimes), they don't burn the slash and they don't let you come in and cut the now dead trees for firewood. These areas are so choked with fallen trees that you cannot walk through them without great difficulty.

I am deeply disappointed in the so-called management of our forests by the FS. Not only have the arbitrarily blocked off tens of thousands of miles of roads (which they themselves still drive on, but nobody else can), they deem much of the wood laying on the ground isn't available - to anyone.

And their "timber sales" - don't get me started on that one. Greed, gluttony and destruction.

I am fully aware of the impact humans cause who visit these areas. But what is happening is the areas that are still "available" for public use (because some fat-assed grossly overpaid bureaucrat said so) are being overused.

You can be arrested or ticketed for picking up a stick, a rock, a plant, anything in the national forest (and I think National parks too).

I no longer bother to buy a permit "asking permission" to harvest what is rightfully mine (it's public property). I refuse to support the FS in any way. I take only what I need, I clean up my mess if cutting firewood and I don't venture off the roads with my truck.
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby frankthetank » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 12:54:29

Considering how many acres go up in flames every year (I realize it does have positives), why not cut them down before it gets to that point?

Selective harvesting or something. I never knew it took 50yrs to produce a cord? We better start planting now!

ABout 98% Politicians are corrupt...
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Leanan » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 12:58:26

I have a feeling this is going to be a hot issue as the energy situation worsens. Firewood was already in tight supply in many areas in the northeast, and high oil and natural prices are prompting more and more people to buy wood-burning stoves.

Is it going to be like feudal times, where shooting a deer or gathering firewood in the king's forest gets you the death penalty? Or like Easter Island, where the "tragedy of the commons" played out in full, and resulted in every tree being exterminated?
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby BabyPeanut » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:03:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SurvivalAcres', 'T')he Forest Service restricts wood cutting for firewood in many areas. These areas have millions of tons of wood that just rots on the ground.

I hate it when wood turns into organic fertilizer and don't get me started about standing dead trees--how dare they provide food for animals and birds?
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Leanan » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:05:30

Good point. It's not like trees that aren't harvested are "wasted." Rotting wood is an essential part of a forest ecosystem. And removing wood from the forest removes nutrients. Unless you return the ashes.

In his book Collapse, Jared Diamond discusses a society that dealt with "peak firewood" by finding a species of tree that grows very quickly, and farming it. "Sylviculture," he called it. Seems like we should be doing something similar. Now, while we can.
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby gnm » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:19:09

Out here in the west, FS policies on suppressing natural forest fires for decades have caused massive overgrowth and subsequent sickening of forests. There is nothing wrong with selective woodcutting. In fact it should be encouraged. It doesn't take 50 years to grow a cord unless you are planning on growing it all on 1 oak tree. I am on about 3 acres and it grows an estimated 2 cords a year just on my land (estimate by biologist friend). This is a heavily overgrown area. As a result we have had plaugues of bark beetles and the like which have in some areas killed up to 80% of the trees. Those areas badly need to be thinned. No problem to leave a few of the bigger standing dead for birds etc... and the slash can be burned or mulched. There have been small areas here where the FS has done some selectuve thinning that worked out pretty good but it is hugely labor intensive. They usually use prisioners to do it (something about prisioners with chainsaws bothers me). Being that I am in New Mexico I really don't have anything nice to say about thier "controlled" burn policies. Los Alamos/Cerro Grande anyone? They apparently were trying to burn half the state down...

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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby ararboin » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:20:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')nother "practice" by the Forest Service is to simply cut down all the trees they don't like, in order to make room for other species. This is how they do it: they will cut down tens of thousands of trees and let them fall to the ground and rot. They don't pick them up (oftentimes), they don't burn the slash and they don't let you come in and cut the now dead trees for firewood. These areas are so choked with fallen trees that you cannot walk through them without great difficulty.


Can you tell me in what district this has occurred? I have lived in several FS districts (my ex was a forester) and I've never seen this "cutting down of tens of thousands of trees and letting them lie."
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby aahala » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:36:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SurvivalAcres', '
')
I no longer bother to buy a permit "asking permission" to harvest what is rightfully mine (it's public property).


Last week when I was in the library, were you the guy eyeing that lamp
in the corner? :P
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby SurvivalAcres » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 13:51:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') hate it when wood turns into organic fertilizer and don't get me started about standing dead trees--how dare they provide food for animals and birds?


I chose not to confuse the issue regarding returning the elements back into the soil, refertilizing the ground and providing for the future generations of plant growth, animal life, bacteria, etc. I am fully aware of this, see my blog if you don't think so.

It is the "method of management" that is being practiced that I don't agree with. You have to drive many miles in many cases to legally harvest dead wood, when thousands of cords of dead wood lies less then 100 ft. from my doorstep. You have to recognize the tremendous waste of resource you burn up chasing after the sticks the Forest Service says you can have after paying their stupid little fees.

I should have qualified that those areas I wrote of above? The timber sale areas? The burned over areas? The controlled burned areas? I LIVE there, right next door, but am not permitted in many cases to efficiently take what I need. They'd rather I spent a tank of gas bringing in 1/2 - 1 cord of wood per tank of gas.

Piss on them, I'll do what is right.

Which is more environmentally friendly? Take what is locally available, or drive 50 - 100 miles per load?

Don't even get me started on why we are "managing" our forest in the first place.
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Peakoil_Tarzan » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 14:17:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', 'I')t doesn't take 50 years to grow a cord unless you are planning on growing it all on 1 oak tree. I am on about 3 acres and it grows an estimated 2 cords a year just on my land (estimate by biologist friend).


Well, I am not a forester, just an agronomist, but I didn't exactly pull that number out of my posterior, either. Yes, I was thinking more in terms of a single oak. When I fell a tree at the house (NW Mass, USA), I generally count the rings and measure the cut wood and I would say that the estimate of "1 cord per 50 year old oak" is being pretty generous (on our place anyway).

I can't argue with your biologist friend's estimate of your gross woodlot productivity but I would argue that much of what is produced in a woodlot will never be worth cutting. Most trees die before they ever punch through the canopy and so -- it seems to me -- the question is "how long does it take to grow a single tree, or at least a couple of trees yielding a cord of wood, that justify the time and trouble to cut them up?"

Now, of course, nothing is lost in nature and all of these dead and dying saplings "pay" for themselves. I'm just not convinced that you can get much out of them.
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Aaron » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 14:30:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hich is more environmentally friendly? Take what is locally available, or drive 50 - 100 miles per load?


Seems as if you're not alone.

I was speaking to Adam Porter last night, and he was relating how the real effects of $40 oil were finally reaching the rest of the economy right now because of the long lead times in global economies.

And people are already talking about making concessions on forestry practices.

What happens next year?

I rather suspect that people choosing between food and heat, aren't gonna give a flying rat's ass if it's Eco-friendly or not.
The problem is, of course, that not only is economics bankrupt, but it has always been nothing more than politics in disguise... economics is a form of brain damage.

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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Leanan » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 14:42:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') rather suspect that people choosing between food and heat, aren't gonna give a flying rat's ass if it's Eco-friendly or not.


Yup. I fully expect us to drill ANWR, the Florida coast, even the White House lawn if there's any hope of finding oil there. And burn coal, even if the air turns black and kills people, as happened in Europe in the bad old days. The trees we don't cut down will probably be killed by acid rain.

Not that I expect many trees to escape. Heck, we've had trees cut down and stolen from our yard in broad daylight. Pines, for use as Christmas trees. If people are willing to do that for a flippin' decoration, what will they do when it's fuel for heat and cooking at stake?
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby BabyPeanut » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 14:56:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aaron', 't')he real effects of $40 oil were finally reaching the rest of the economy right now because of the long lead times in global economies.

Crude oil has been over $40/barrel for more than 480 days now.
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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby gnm » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 15:41:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Peakoil_Tarzan', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', 'I')t doesn't take 50 years to grow a cord unless you are planning on growing it all on 1 oak tree. I am on about 3 acres and it grows an estimated 2 cords a year just on my land (estimate by biologist friend).


Well, I am not a forester, just an agronomist, but I didn't exactly pull that number out of my posterior, either. Yes, I was thinking more in terms of a single oak. When I fell a tree at the house (NW Mass, USA), I generally count the rings and measure the cut wood and I would say that the estimate of "1 cord per 50 year old oak" is being pretty generous (on our place anyway).

I can't argue with your biologist friend's estimate of your gross woodlot productivity but I would argue that much of what is produced in a woodlot will never be worth cutting. Most trees die before they ever punch through the canopy and so -- it seems to me -- the question is "how long does it take to grow a single tree, or at least a couple of trees yielding a cord of wood, that justify the time and trouble to cut them up?"

Now, of course, nothing is lost in nature and all of these dead and dying saplings "pay" for themselves. I'm just not convinced that you can get much out of them.


I think we are looking at different sides of the same coin - of course you are correct in your assesment of the average large single tree. Although many speices of pine around here will far exceed that growth rate thats probably accurate for the hardwoods. We have a type of oak around here (gamble oak - aka scrub oak) which grows amazingly fast and comes back from a ground cut even. It makes a pretty good firewood even though it is usually less than 5 inches in diameter because you can just cut it to length and then use it (no need to split). It can be difficult to get started but if you start your fire with pinon or juniper then throw on the oak your'e in buisness. The scrub oak are ~10-20 feet and spindly and grow in large clumps. You can cut randomly half of the clump and the ones you cut at ground level will be 2-4 feet high in one year. Most of what is growing (at least on my lot) is being added at the canopy level. Not a lot of sapling due to shading (except with the scruboak which don't seem to care). But when one large pine tree succumbs to drought or insects you can be looking at half a cord right there. I think I had 4 die last year, and I only cut 2 down. You wouldn't even notice it though since there are hundreds in this 3 acres alone...

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Re: A Little Hope

Unread postby Peakoil_Tarzan » Wed 09 Nov 2005, 16:42:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', 'I') think we are looking at different sides of the same coin -


Yeah, I guess we are.

This is a topic of more than passing interest to me as I have an aging propane boiler (tankless system that provides both heat and domestic hot water) and I'm trying to figure out whether I should replace it with an outdoor wood furnace. I have about 8 acres of forest but it is reverted pasture land that was "high-graded" about 15 years ago -- so it doesn't have top quality timber on it.

Working from a ballpark figure of 1 cord per acre per year of woodlot productivity, I was trying to decide whether the outdoor wood furnace would be anywhere near sustainable (ignoring the materials & energy that went into the production of the furnace, of course). Certainly, I could see going through eight cords per year if I didn't burn propane. So, it could be close in terms of producing enough wood on my eight acres, over the long haul, to fuel my wood furnace.

I remember reading once how much wood the average colonial American family burned for fuel each year and while I don't remember what that figure was, I remember being astounded by it. I recall that it was in the tens of cords of wood per year.
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