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how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby sirrom » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 11:32:00

does anybody know how much oil it takes to make a bullet(the kind the army uses.)

the reason i ask is that you see the army on T.V. firing thousands of bullets and i just wondered how much oil they were using when they were not even hitting anything.
what did YOU do in the eco-war?

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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby HorneyGeekBoi » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 16:46:34

I wouldnt worry anyway, if oil becomes scarce enough, the military will get all the oil it needs for its weapons, explosives and equipment, probably over the needs of the majority of the population...
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby neocone » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 17:18:31

You're talking about 10 grams of lead at most (.45 cal which is heaviest) and maybe 10 grams of smokeless propellant. The primer is insignificant in weight and the brass can be reused many times over.

I am no specialist in reloading but I betcha this is what the army in Zimbabwe is doing times ten now to replenish its ammo.

Speaking of the devil Zimbabwe is truly the poster child of the post peak oil future, with the army and police still well fed and armed.

I suspect the right career path for anyone under 40 is join the DOJ or law enforcement... crappy pay but great work security and benefits.

And only in the US can citizens carry semi autos but anywhere else that's the only way you can stock up on lead and gold with impunity.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Geko45 » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 17:41:04

Also, the lead in most rifle and pistol cartridges is recycled from other sources (e.g. lead acid batteries, old wheel weights, etc.) Even the fancier rounds (like depleted uranium) can be thought of as recycled as the ore was originally mined for a far different purpose. The brass can be used multiple times (as has already been mentioned), so that leaves the powder itself as the only (truly) consumable component of a cartridge.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Ayoob » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 19:54:42

...And morris is the latest addition to my ignore list.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Cloud9 » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 20:29:34

Most American reloading data is in the form of grains. A grain is 1/7000th of a pound. I use 4.5 grains of smokeless powder to propel a 220 grain led bullet in my 1911 A-1 45 caliber automatic pistol. Smokeless powder is made from nitroglycerin and cotton. There is not much petroleum used in the manufacture. I use 70 grains of black powder to propel a 450 grain bullet in my 45/70 1884 Springfield. Black powder is made from potassium nitrate, sulfur and charcoal. No petroleum used in that process either. Here is the real hoot. Black powder is the milder of the two explosives. Having said that, using 70 grains of black powder and a 500 grain lead bullet, the U.S. Army consistently hit targets at two miles with the 45/70 infantry rifle. I consistently get 2 inch groups at a hundred yards with my rifle and it is 117 years old.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby SchroedingersCat » Mon 27 Aug 2007, 22:52:45

A better question might be how many bullets does it take to protect a barrel of oil?
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Cloud9 » Tue 28 Aug 2007, 06:41:29

The bottom line. We were making bullets before the oil age began and we will be making bullets long after it ends. The machines may be powered by coal fired steam engines, but bullet making will continue.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby KingM » Tue 28 Aug 2007, 09:54:39

A good weapon will last for generations and there is enough ammunition kicking around that people would still be shooting each other long after they're reduced to heating themselves with wood fires and wearing animals skins for clothing.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Twilight » Wed 29 Aug 2007, 17:38:49

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cloud9', 'T')he bottom line. We were making bullets before the oil age began and we will be making bullets long after it ends. The machines may be powered by coal fired steam engines, but bullet making will continue.

I should add for emphasis that many of those projectiles will be used on the last of the fauna. In addition, very little oil is involved in making traps and arrows.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Pretorian » Thu 30 Aug 2007, 23:38:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cloud9', 'm')y rifle and it is 117 years old.


question. i know that a 155mm caliber can make only about 10000 shots and 202 can shoot 1000 times. how many times a regular rifle can shoot/
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Cloud9 » Fri 31 Aug 2007, 07:58:33

I am shooting an original 1884 trapdoor Springfield. I am using a bullet mold from Lee that casts a 450 grain hollow based bullet that is similar to a civil war mini ball. I machined a bullet sizer to a diameter of .459 and use that to swag and lube the bullets. I spent three weeks cleaning the crud out of the barrel. Then I went to the range and experimented until I found the right powder weight for the load. The end result is a very accurate rifle that is a real pain in the butt to clean. The short answer is that I am shooting a soft lead bullet that is shaped like a bell. When the powder explodes behind it the bell deforms and takes the rifling. The details on how to do all this can be found in a wonderful book: Loading Cartridges for the Original .45-70 Springfield Rifle and Carbine by J.S. and Pat Wolf 3d Edition
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Cloud9 » Sat 01 Sep 2007, 15:25:36

Pretorian: I was intrigued by your question of barrel life. The answer is more complex than would be imagined at first blush. The short answer is that it depends. It depends on the alloys used in the barrel. It depends on powder and primer composition. It depends on the type of bullet and last but not least, it depends on the care and maintenance the barrel has received through its service life. All of that did nothing to answer your question. Philip Sharp in his complete Guide to Handloading, Funk and Wagnalls,1953, states that he ruined a new 30/06 barrel with just a few rounds of tracer ammunition, less than 100. On page 33 of his book, he mentions Harry M. Pope a Schuetzen rifleman. This rather esoteric group of riflemen uses the same cartridge casing in the same rifle repeatedly. By doing this, they are able to squeeze extreme accuracy out of their rifles. Mr. Pope used the same case in the same rifle 40,000 times before the case cracked. It would be a fair assumption that the rifle was still serviceable after 40,000 rounds.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby scout3006 » Sun 16 Sep 2007, 22:41:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cloud9', 'M')ost American reloading data is in the form of grains. A grain is 1/7000th of a pound. I use 4.5 grains of smokeless powder to propel a 220 grain led bullet in my 1911 A-1 45 caliber automatic pistol. Smokeless powder is made from nitroglycerin and cotton. There is not much petroleum used in the manufacture. I use 70 grains of black powder to propel a 450 grain bullet in my 45/70 1884 Springfield. Black powder is made from potassium nitrate, sulfur and charcoal. No petroleum used in that process either. Here is the real hoot. Black powder is the milder of the two explosives. Having said that, using 70 grains of black powder and a 500 grain lead bullet, the U.S. Army consistently hit targets at two miles with the 45/70 infantry rifle. I consistently get 2 inch groups at a hundred yards with my rifle and it is 117 years old.


Hi;

This is my first posting on this forum, and this topic really caught my eye as I am rather experienced in the firearms field. (I had an ammuntion loading business several years ago.)

While I don't know precisely how much oil is used to produce ammuntion (it all depends on what type) I can assure you that HUGE amounts of oil are used in their manufacture. First of all, the metal in the component brass casing (copper and zinc) must be mined and refined using vast amounts of petroleum. The components of the bullets (gilding copper - copper/nickle alloy) and lead are also mined and processed using oil.

In all areas of manufacture, vast amounts of energy and water are used in the production of ammuntion. Obviously, all the machinery is powered (usually electrically) but vast amounts of water and oil are used in the machining and forming of the ammunition. Brass casings start out as punched out round slugs that are put through a series of dies and drawn until formed into the cartridge case. Each step of the process required oil lubricants, coolants and "pickling" baths in between forming processes. Bullets are formed in a similar manner, through a series of dies.

The gunpowder is manufactured again from mined and manufactured components, and uses vast amounts of oil and water. (Gunpowder is produced almost entirely under water.)

Primers are manufactured using a mixture of usually lead styphnate, oxydizers and abrasive compounds. Again, huge amounts of energy are involved manufacturing these.

All in all, like any other product manufactured in the world, the manufacture of ammuntion is reliant on huge amounts of energy and vast amounts of water.

Now getting to the 45-70 and the US army hitting targets at two miles.....
Cloud 9, I realize that you are really attached to your rifle and you get great groups at 100 yards with it, but hitting anything with any amount of consistency at 2 miles is practically a physical impossibilty.
2 miles is 3,200 meters. The 45/70, with it's blunt bullet with low ballistic co-efficient, is widely reknown as having a trajectory like a rainbow. Punching in some numbers into any ballistic program, you will see that a 45/70 has a drop at 500 yards of over 120 feet! The drop at 3,200 meters is over 10 times that. Unless the US army was shooting at targets the size of the old World Trade Center, I doubt any bullets even got remotely close.
(A modern sniper rifle in .50 BMG catridge would not be able to hit a target at that range either.)

Having said that, the world record farthest distance a sniper has hit a target was 2,430 meters, by a Canadian sniper in Afghanistan, using the above mentioned .50 BMG sniper round.
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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Cloud9 » Mon 17 Sep 2007, 07:39:22

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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby Cloud9 » Mon 17 Sep 2007, 08:42:13

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Re: how much oil does it take to produce a bullet?

Unread postby scout3006 » Mon 17 Sep 2007, 16:31:38

Here is an article of interest:


"Cost of Ammunition Going Up"

http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/s ... enDocument

If you are so inclined, I would suggest stocking up now. Shortages and prices are only going to get worse, and the rising cost of petroleum and component metals is one of the reasons cited in the article.
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