by scout3006 » Sun 16 Sep 2007, 22:41:33
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Cloud9', 'M')ost American reloading data is in the form of grains. A grain is 1/7000th of a pound. I use 4.5 grains of smokeless powder to propel a 220 grain led bullet in my 1911 A-1 45 caliber automatic pistol. Smokeless powder is made from nitroglycerin and cotton. There is not much petroleum used in the manufacture. I use 70 grains of black powder to propel a 450 grain bullet in my 45/70 1884 Springfield. Black powder is made from potassium nitrate, sulfur and charcoal. No petroleum used in that process either. Here is the real hoot. Black powder is the milder of the two explosives. Having said that, using 70 grains of black powder and a 500 grain lead bullet, the U.S. Army consistently hit targets at two miles with the 45/70 infantry rifle. I consistently get 2 inch groups at a hundred yards with my rifle and it is 117 years old.
Hi;
This is my first posting on this forum, and this topic really caught my eye as I am rather experienced in the firearms field. (I had an ammuntion loading business several years ago.)
While I don't know precisely how much oil is used to produce ammuntion (it all depends on what type) I can assure you that HUGE amounts of oil are used in their manufacture. First of all, the metal in the component brass casing (copper and zinc) must be mined and refined using vast amounts of petroleum. The components of the bullets (gilding copper - copper/nickle alloy) and lead are also mined and processed using oil.
In all areas of manufacture, vast amounts of energy and water are used in the production of ammuntion. Obviously, all the machinery is powered (usually electrically) but vast amounts of water and oil are used in the machining and forming of the ammunition. Brass casings start out as punched out round slugs that are put through a series of dies and drawn until formed into the cartridge case. Each step of the process required oil lubricants, coolants and "pickling" baths in between forming processes. Bullets are formed in a similar manner, through a series of dies.
The gunpowder is manufactured again from mined and manufactured components, and uses vast amounts of oil and water. (Gunpowder is produced almost entirely under water.)
Primers are manufactured using a mixture of usually lead styphnate, oxydizers and abrasive compounds. Again, huge amounts of energy are involved manufacturing these.
All in all, like any other product manufactured in the world, the manufacture of ammuntion is reliant on huge amounts of energy and vast amounts of water.
Now getting to the 45-70 and the US army hitting targets at two miles.....
Cloud 9, I realize that you are really attached to your rifle and you get great groups at 100 yards with it, but hitting anything with any amount of consistency at 2 miles is practically a physical impossibilty.
2 miles is 3,200 meters. The 45/70, with it's blunt bullet with low ballistic co-efficient, is widely reknown as having a trajectory like a rainbow. Punching in some numbers into any ballistic program, you will see that a 45/70 has a drop at 500 yards of over 120 feet! The drop at 3,200 meters is over 10 times that. Unless the US army was shooting at targets the size of the old World Trade Center, I doubt any bullets even got remotely close.
(A modern sniper rifle in .50 BMG catridge would not be able to hit a target at that range either.)
Having said that, the world record farthest distance a sniper has hit a target was 2,430 meters, by a Canadian sniper in Afghanistan, using the above mentioned .50 BMG sniper round.