Thanks for those links. Very much appreciated!
In the composition of traders you have small traders, commerical traders and large speculative traders. You are right, for every buyer there is a seller at every price, so the number of traders long must equal the number of traders short.
However, consider their motivation? A commerical trader is primarily a hedger. An oil company may want to predominantly sell to hedge their long oil postion when the price is attractive. The power company that relies on natural gas to fuel their plant may be a natural buyer to lock-in supply at an affordable price. These commercial traders are large, but they do not offset one another perfectly. Oil companies want to refine year-round whereas power companies have peak loads and seasonal needs.
The large speculators basically do not care whether the price goes up or down. They just want to make money from the trend. They step-in to bridge the gap between hedgers. They are the biggest off-set between commercial buyers and seller.
In between are the small traders like myself. We are basically jobbers or day traders. Sure it is nice to catch a big move now and again, but mainly we try to take advantage of short-term movements, and often open and close our positions on the same day. Who knows, perhaps we're just closet pseudo-masocists? Gluttens for punishment? Early heart attack victims?
When I say take profit, I basically mean that the large speculative traders have been on a move for a while, say from $70.85 down to $60, and they decide that it is time to take profit on their shorts as they are starting to see commercial buyers come into the market for their natural buying needs? As they are the bulk of the open, unalligned volume, their behavior often either spells the end of a move signalling a reversal, or if they are all on the same side of the market, like during last summer's run-up in prices, then they are adding to the momentum of the trend, perhaps pushing it farther than would be the case if only commerical traders were running the market?
As to the timing of market moves during the day you have the afterhours ACCESS trading system which opens in Asian trading time; then the IPE in London opens up in the European timezone; then 30 minutes before the NYMEX opens up in NY, the ACCESS system closes; and then the NYMEX opens up. So at the start and end of each trading system you can see exaggerated moves as traders open up new positions or close them. Most recently, I have witnessed that the NYMEX is very volatile in its first hour of trading. I don't know if that coincides with your 11 a.m. observation? In any case, moves at the open and at the close of the open pit sessions tend to be the most volatile times to trade.
Yesterday we saw a nice move down to $58.80 in the DEC WTI. However, profit taking and short covering in the nat gas and heating oil on some cold weather concerns drew a line under the price erosion which started on Friday. I am thinking that as soon as traders start to think about winter weather related demand that they will begin to be less aggressive about being short the nat gas & heating oil and that this should lend support to the crude. I am not sure whether gasoline will continue to try to test $1.5000 from the $1.5500 area here, but if heating oil rallies the spread will become too tempting if heating oil moves in the direction of $1.8500 from $1.7900 here? A thirty cent premium between unleaded gasoline and heating oil may be a buy considering they traded at par during the summer. However, that spread has yet to find its bottom, so perhaps we will even see better levels?
Probably some range trading consolidation today ahead of tomorrow's inventory numbers. Also looking for the EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook for November to assess demand.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.