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Trader's Corner 2007

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Where will WTI crude be on DEC 31st 2007?

Poll ended at Thu 19 Apr 2007, 04:20:21

under $50 per barrel
5
No votes
around $55
0
0%
around $60
5
No votes
around $65
12
No votes
around $70
11
No votes
around $75
28
No votes
 
Total votes : 61

Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Daryl » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 17:48:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('qwanta', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', 'I') think peak oilers who are advance trading and positioning themselves say 80% invested in gold or grains are taking a huge risk. They are betting the farm (no pun intended) that their vision of the future is the correct one. I don't pretend to have such certainty about the future and try be prepared for as many forseeable outcomes as possible.


You are safer in commodities than dollars because dollars are being printed at an alarming rate. And that's before the Chinese start converting there massive dollar reserves to hard assets. There are macroeconomic conditions, completely independent of peak oil, that make the decline of the dollar inevitable. (Check Peter Schiff http://europac.net/video.asp for a good example of a gold bull and dollar bear)

Also, I highly caution against trying to trade in and out of the stock market with services like http://www.fibtimer.com/ most people who do this lose money, even pros. The thing to do is to take long term positions (buying on dips if possible) based on long term trends. For example, where do you think oil & gold will be 3 years from now? I highly recommend Jim Puplava's free radio show for a primer on this kind of long term investing:
http://www.financialsense.com/fsn/main.html


I'm wasting my time here so this will be my last post. My point is that you are overinvested in gold and commodities. If the world money system suffers a catastrophic collapse, you only need a tiny amount of metals to hedge yourself. To have more is pointless, unless you are trying to get very wealthy. Of course, to you people you don't see the risk because you have 100 per cent certainty in your minds of the future course of events. I think that is one of the main attractions of Peak Oil theory. It's almost a religion, although one that only has an apocalypse. That's why no one asks if you think Peak Oil is a plausible theory, they ask if you "believe" in Peak Oil
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Mechler » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 18:02:40

Daryl,

Optimists - and I'm not saying you are one - have been having a hard time on this site lately. Maybe instead of optimists I should say non-doomers...

Anyway, I think your response is valid. This is the Trader's Corner, after all, and you don't trade on something that may happen in 2-10 years. Having said that, though, I am overweight in commodities and that has done well in the last few years. But so has tech and the overall market (until lately).

So, I appreciate everyone's responses. Points are taken on both sides...
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Iaato » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 18:03:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', 'I')'m wasting my time here so this will be my last post.


You just couldn't answer the growth question, could you? De Nial is not just a river in Egypt. What's interesting is how you believe we will continue to grow as an economy, but your investments and your presence on this website indicate that some part of your brain realizes this is not true.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')f course, to you people you don't see the risk because you have 100 per cent certainty in your minds of the future course of events. I think that is one of the main attractions of Peak Oil theory. It's almost a religion, although one that only has an apocalypse. That's why no one asks if you think Peak Oil is a plausible theory, they ask if you "believe" in Peak Oil


Yes, I can see the appeal of religion and its certainty. But in this case, the certainty comes from facts and science. What a refreshing change.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby cube » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 18:58:59

A word of caution:

The number of "professional" investors/speculators out there are very few indeed. When I say "professional" what I mean is does the person:
1) pay for the roof over their head
2) pay for the food on their table
purely through investments and have NO other job? VERY few people on this planet fit that description, unless they work in institutional investing but that's a different story. Individual investors are some of the most rarest people you will ever bump into in life if ever. MOST people who have attempted such a profession eventually "switch careers" if you know what I mean. :wink:

as for the rest who stuck around.....
examples of previous "professional" investors/speculators:
1) Jesse Livermore - committed suicide at age 63
2) Arthur Cutten - died of heart attack at age 65
3) Munehisa Homma - murdered by jealous rivals

anybody here still want the job? :P
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Daryl » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 19:25:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Iaato', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', 'I')'m wasting my time here so this will be my last post.


You just couldn't answer the growth question, could you? De Nial is not just a river in Egypt. What's interesting is how you believe we will continue to grow as an economy, but your investments and your presence on this website indicate that some part of your brain realizes this is not true.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')f course, to you people you don't see the risk because you have 100 per cent certainty in your minds of the future course of events. I think that is one of the main attractions of Peak Oil theory. It's almost a religion, although one that only has an apocalypse. That's why no one asks if you think Peak Oil is a plausible theory, they ask if you "believe" in Peak Oil


Yes, I can see the appeal of religion and its certainty. But in this case, the certainty comes from facts and science. What a refreshing change.



Here's a good book to read - The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg. I understand why you want someone to argue with. PeakOil.com is a self congratulation society. A number of people have come on this board over the years and tried to disagree with the basic premises, but they are pretty much shouted down. I have learned not to get involved in these discussions. I don't have time to go through it again. Read Lomborg's book if you are looking for someone to really tick you off.

This is trader's corner, by the way, which Mr. Bill has been kind enough to turn into a informative discussion of financial markets. The "I've got my silver in my bunker" investors would be better off congratulatiing themselves in another section of the forum.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby drew » Tue 18 Dec 2007, 23:14:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', 'I') think peak oilers who are advance trading and positioning themselves say 80% invested in gold or grains are taking a huge risk. They are betting the farm (no pun intended) that their vision of the future is the correct one. I don't pretend to have such certainty about the future and try be prepared for as many forseeable outcomes as possible.


Thank you Daryl, that was very well said. I AM a beleiver, of sorts, yet follow your logic as well. I have gradually unwound my positions in hydrocarbon energy over the past year or so. Stupidly, I still own 'U'.....

If the economic situation in the US worsens (gut tells me it will) we will see a downturn in equities in general. Commodities will likely get hammered.

Just for the record a little over half my port. is in cash and a gold/silver proxy. The cash potion of my portfolio will be 40% if and when stupid teachers is done with BCE.....waiting, still waiting!

Anyways, who knows how the future will unravel?

A 'nice' little (big) recesssion could stave off PO for a decade or more.

Sure would suck having all the eggs in one basket wouldn't it??

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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 05:08:43

Thanks for all your comments. They are all appreciated, but please respect other people's points of view. They are equally valid. Group think is not conducive to original thought.

If I wanted to know what Jim Puplava thought I would go over to Financial Sense dot com and read his stuff. I prefer to do 100% of my own technical and fundamental analysis based on my twenty years in capital markets versus rely on someone else's opinion. It is my money at risk. Not theirs.

I only post other comments and articles here if I think they help shed light on trends that I think are happening. I hope they are appreciated, but the last thing I am trying to do is preach to the converted or even convert non-believers.

RE peak oil and a growing economy

Asset prices change relative to one another, so yes there is a lot of money to be made in both bull and bear markets as well as markets that simply go sideways. Part of your investment strategy - based on your analysis - is to figure out where we are in the business cycle. And if you want to calculate post peak oil depletion into your investment strategy then fine.

Energy and the delivery of energy is a multi-trillion dollar industry. If we remove petroleum from our current energy mix then other alternative sources of energy - coal, nat gas, nuclear, solar, wind, wave, geothermal, hydro, bio-fuels - rise in value to compensate for that loss of supply. That is simply supply and demand analysis. Less supply and static or rising demand.

Therefore, the value of the energy industry as a percentage of the overall economy can easily double or triple from its current level. Say, if energy and the delivery of energy is 10% of a $65 trillion global economy then as energy becomes more expensive, as supplies dwindle, then it could rise to 20% of a $65 trillion global economy or even 40% of a $37.5 trillion one. The point is that the price of energy - an asset - becomes more expensive relative to other prices. Labor for example.

The same for the price of grain. As energy becomes more expensive, so will the price of food as it costs more to grow and to distribute. Also, as we have to substitute more labor and other inputs to compensate for the loss of cheap energy. Therefore, the price of farmland should hold its value relative to other assets. Labor for example.

I cannot accurately predict everything that can or may happen. So saying that investment decisions about an uncharted future are based on "the certainty comes from facts and science" is simply wishful thinking. In my twenty years the future has never looked so uncertain. And many asset prices are high by conventional standards. The trend is your friend, until it isn't. Did someone mention the Internet bubble?

I am not the only one confused at this juncture in time and business cycle.
Investors enter 2008 in fog of uncertainty

Based on certainty that the US dollar is sinking and commodity prices are rising how do you explain copper prices down 23% from their highs, while the US dollar slipped minus 10%? That means that copper denominated in US dollars actually sunk 33% as measured in euros for example. And the cost of extracting copper most certainly rose this year due to higher energy prices.

I know, I know, you're all long-term investors, so a 33% decline does not faze you, right? But for the rest of us mere mortals that is a large chunk of change. If I was not properly diversified - through broad asset allocation - then that would hurt. Unless, of course, the size of my investment was so small that it does not make a difference anyway. Then it is chump change and not a strategic investment using my peak oil compass to guide me. Buying on dips works, until it doesn't!

There are many here at peak oil dot com that believe conventional oil production peaked in 2005. Maybe they are right? But then how do we explain that the world economy grew by 5% in 2006 and 2007, and will likely grow by at least 4% in 2008? Not only that but some Asian economies are growing by 10% p.a. despite being net energy importers, and oil prices have risen some 600% - from admittedly extreme lows - in the past 5-6 years. They must be substituting relatively cheap inputs of labor, capital and technical know-how for relatively expensive inputs of energy and/or the value of their output is worth more than the cost of all their inputs. Including that expensive energy. Maybe energy was just so cheap that it is only now reverting to its long-run average relative to the cost of other assets?

If you think you have all the answers you're probably not even asking the right questions! ; - )

And finally a note about investing into long-term bear markets. The objective as Daryl notes is not to get rich, but to maintain your purchasing power. If the general market declines 75% from peak to trough - and your portfolio only drops 37.5% - then relative to other investors your purchasing power has doubled. If you multiply that by all the assets in the economy then your nominal losses still mean that in real terms you can afford to buy many assets that are now cheap.

Precious metals may be a part of that defensive strategy, but they are not the only way to that goal of financial independence.

Yes, there is money to be made investing on the backside of post peak oil decline. And yes, there will be an economy despite higher energy prices and the removal of petroleum from our current energy mix.

I am much more worried about climate change than I am about the effects of peak oil per se. I am much more worried about people's reaction to higher prices, scarcity and falling living standards - for the masses - than I am about the technical details of coping with peak oil as well. That's just my opinion. However, two different opinions does a market make. Its my money and my risk. But that is just how I was raised! ; - )

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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Daryl » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 08:44:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ')I am much more worried about climate change than I am about the effects of peak oil per se.


Check out this guy's books. Bjorn Lomborg. A really interesting take on environmental issues.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby shakespear1 » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 10:17:32

Mr. Bill

My present anecdotal observation may not explain the drop in copper prices but it may be informative as to why certain trends may be observed which in the long term would be expected to go in just the opposite direction.

This summer I spent a lot of time on the farm ( here in Poland) where I am building a log cabin. While there I heard over and over how depressed pork prices are for the farmers. My cousin raises pigs and he was telling me how uneconomical it is for him to continue to do this. When he is set to sell, he drives the poor creatures to the market and waits. If no buyer is found he is forced to drive return with them. Hence the transport cost is lost. Feed, energy prices are zooming in Poland and he is convinced that it makes no econ. sense to keep him. Hence he expects to liquidate what he has and get out of this.

I suspect that many more farmers are in the same mode of thinking. Hence if many more do the same there will be a large influx of pork into the market which may drive the price down. However once these pigs are gone new ones will not take their place without a long delay and the upward price trend will return. Unless people start to eat less pork.

This trend was seen by some on the DRUM in the following post

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', 'Food Price Inflation

Posted by Stuart Staniford on December 17, 2007 - 9:58am
')

$this->bbcode_second_pass_code('', 'GreyZone on December 17, 2007 - 4:57pm | Permalink | Subthread | Comments top

Stuart, if you follow the Chicago Board of Trade data back for lean hog or even most other meats, you should find that sudden price drops like the most recent drop are almost always followed by a nasty spike. The price drop is usually a result of farmers bringing meat to market due to the meat being too high in cost to continue to raise. This produces a brief drop in price as meat goes on sale, followed by a sharp spike upwards as there will be far less meat coming into the supply chain again until the next generation of piglets is ready to butcher. This behavior is just supply and demand at work. The more interesting question at any point in time is whether the underlying cause of the decision to dump meat on the market has become an ongoing problem or is a one time problem.

Oh yeah, as we often saw back in the 1970s, these price swings downward for meat are a great time to stock up and a reason to buy that freezer you may have been considering.
')
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Iaato » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 12:13:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'T')here are many here at peak oil dot com that believe conventional oil production peaked in 2005. Maybe they are right? But then how do we explain that the world economy grew by 5% in 2006 and 2007, and will likely grow by at least 4% in 2008? Not only that but some Asian economies are growing by 10% p.a. despite being net energy importers, and oil prices have risen some 600% - from admittedly extreme lows - in the past 5-6 years.


Hey, Mr. Bill. Yes, I'll take the smart ass label. And Daryl is right about one thing. My arguments about about growth with peak oil don't belong in your Trader's Corner. And it's an old argument, yes? :) Establishing long term trends (decadal or millenial trends) has little to do with trading. But it has a lot to do with asset allocation, which is the backdrop even for traders. Therefore, I'll make one more comment before I clear out of here and leave it to you traders.

I agree with most of what you say up above. The world economy may have grown by a fair amount in this decade, as a function of overshoot and population growth, spun up by expanded technology use, etc. etc. But if you look at countries who are now importing oil, any GDP growth is either the last remnants of overshoot, or they are paper gains created by manipulating statistics.

I am most familiar with the US as an example; ostensibly we have grown since 2000, but if you look at the real statistics (not the manipulated ones), we've probably been in a recession most of that time. Our production has been cannibalized, and we are starting to sell of a lot of our capital to pay the debts. The US is toast, and the rest of the world is literally running on fumes. I'm sure you're aware of this site below, Mr. Bill, but I post it for Daryl, who thinks that the US GDP is hunky dory, and that our economy is doing great.

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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Daryl » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 12:46:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Iaato', ' ')

Shadowstats-John Williams



It would be very difficult to discuss economic issues with you if you don't accept the validity of government statistics. My instincts were correct not to even begin.

I have been keeping precious metal coins on hand since way before anyone thought about peak oil. Likewise I have always kept emergency stores of food and water in my house. Following up on Mr. Bill's comments, I don't see any reason to view peak oil production in terms of popular movies like Mad Max or The Matrix. It's just a question of energy becoming more expensive and at what price point alternatives begin to develop more rapidly. I'm interested in alternative energy sources and like to check in on this board because they are always some interesting discussions going on among the engineers. I have hundreds of posts chronicling my tangles with peak oil and environmentalist apocalypsaholics. Now I just check in on their threads every 12 months or so to remind them that they have spent another year in their bunkers for no reason.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby shakespear1 » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 13:08:49

Iaato

Check out the thread on the DRUM.

Food Price Inflation

Some of the comments there are very enlightening. :-)

The farmer here in Poland I am almost sure is being "whipped". Grain prices , as an example, on the world market are going up and yet on the farm they do not see this effect. There is a middle, middle, middle man who buys from them and sells .... Hell, who knows whom he sells to and at what price in the end.

The same farmer goes to buy bread and sees the prices going up 20% in no time while his effort to cultivate wheat is makeing no economic sense. :-) Something is wracked !!!!
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Doly » Wed 19 Dec 2007, 14:44:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'I')n my twenty years the future has never looked so uncertain. [..]

I am not the only one confused at this juncture in time and business cycle.


I must admit, I'm chuffed to bits to read that. For me, it means that the fact I know little about finance is irrelevant, because previous knowledge doesn't cover this particular case we are going through right know. In which case, little grey braincells plus some knowledge of the most important factors at play are the most important things to have, and I have a little of both. Of course, many other people have both. But, for a change, I don't feel at a disadvantage.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Based on certainty that the US dollar is sinking and commodity prices are rising how do you explain copper prices down 23% from their highs, while the US dollar slipped minus 10%? That means that copper denominated in US dollars actually sunk 33% as measured in euros for example. And the cost of extracting copper most certainly rose this year due to higher energy prices.


Read "The limits to growth". A bunch of non-economists, while not even trying to explain anything about the economy, did a great job of explaining what has confused many finance people: why oil prices dipped to record lows after the oil embargo.

The case with copper is exactly the same situation. Markets react instantly. Reality (in the form of mining operations, etc.) doesn't. Copper prices went up to the moon on expectations that they would keep going up. In the meantime, people who mine copper start investing like mad in equipment because they suddenly have the money. Now, investors have got wind that demand may drop because we may be heading into a recession, and copper prices drop instantly. At the same time that the investments copper companies made in the last couple of years start to pay off, and copper starts to be actually cheaper.

If markets started realizing that the latest news of what may happen don't equate to the latest reality, that would eliminate quite a lot of that silly volatility. On top of that, of course news are sometimes dead wrong.

The devil is in the delays. Reality takes time to happen, and investors keep thinking it happens right now.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')There are many here at peak oil dot com that believe conventional oil production peaked in 2005. Maybe they are right? But then how do we explain that the world economy grew by 5% in 2006 and 2007, and will likely grow by at least 4% in 2008?


There are many people here that believe that you need energy to grow the economy, and this is true, but only partially. Europe manages a similar standard of living to the USA with only about half the energy. In other words, just because the economy grows, it doesn't mean energy consumption does.

Don't take me wrong: I don't think you can keep reducing energy usage forever and keep growing the economy. You need a minimum of energy to keep things going as they are, and that is a pre-requisite to grow the economy.

And then, of course, there is that delay factor... do you really think that the minute we hit peak oil, the economy reacts? No, it only happens when the news that we hit peak oil percolates, and that only happens when it's impossible to deny the fact. And the world is in widespread denial.

My personal opinion is that this famous credit crisis is the S that was going to hit the F when we reached peak oil. It just hit in a fan that we weren't expecting, because there have been so many people trying to hide the facts.

In my opinion, what's happened is that oil prices have risen in a time of cheap debt and fierce competition. So people have got themselves into debt to pay the bills, rather than pass their costs to others. This has happened both at individual and corporate levels.

Cheap debt has fuelled the housing bubble, and at the same time has provided the means to some people to kid themselves they could pay houses they really couldn't. When they hit the first bump in the road and they needed to dip into their savings, they found they had no savings because they had spent them all into fuelling their cars, paying for groceries and such. So it all ended in tears and foreclosures galore, so many that the banks are getting into trouble. (I do understand that part of the trouble banks are having was their own manufacturing, mostly because they were kidding themselves that they could keep selling more and more mortgages and inflating the house bubble after interest rates started increasing.)

The same thing has been happening at corporate level, it's just that we aren't seeing the painful consequences yet. Many companies have unsustainable levels of debt, partly caused by the fact they can't pay their transport bills, and that is going to show up during 2008.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', '
')Not only that but some Asian economies are growing by 10% p.a. despite being net energy importers, and oil prices have risen some 600% - from admittedly extreme lows - in the past 5-6 years. They must be substituting relatively cheap inputs of labor, capital and technical know-how for relatively expensive inputs of energy and/or the value of their output is worth more than the cost of all their inputs. Including that expensive energy.


True. And do you expect that to show instantly in the markets? No, people are hiding it for as long as they can. Remember that Asia has surplus dollars, anyway, they have to spend them in something.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 20 Dec 2007, 06:51:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Daryl', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ')I am much more worried about climate change than I am about the effects of peak oil per se.


Check out this guy's books. Bjorn Lomborg. A really interesting take on environmental issues.


I have The Skeptical Environmentalist, but I have not finished reading it, yet. It was written before this latest bull rally in energy, commodities and metals, and before The Chindia Effect, so I wonder if any of his views have changed since then?

I have embraced his arguments about the selective use of data and ignoring alternative points of view that may undermine some environmentalists' arguments. The litany as he calls it. I think the left and many environmental groups are guilty of this and it undermines their credibility. They may be well-meaning, and the issues may be very real, but they should have the courage to do an honest job of evaluating all the data when making their arguments.

Being academically dishonest and intellectually lazy, however, seems to haunt these groups though! But maybe its me? ; - )

I wrote this in response to a question from someone, so let me post it here for others to read as well. Thanks.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')
Excess money supply growth causes inflation. That excess money supply growth can be caused by low real interest rates (nominal interest rate less inflation) that causes excess borrowing (too many dollars chasing too few goods) and/or by excess government borrowing that effectively puts unearned dollars straight into the economy through spending. Different causes, same result, which is increased inflation.

Higher prices caused by scarcity are not inflation if money supply is stable because higher spending on one good has to be offset by lower spending on another good. Buying gasoline and not buying iPods for example. Inflation is caused by too much money that enables you to buy gasoline and iPods.

So there is no reason that we have to tie money supply growth to hard commodities like energy or precious metals. At least, not theoretically. If the real economy expands by 2-3% per annum then the money supply can safely expand by 2-3% as well without causing inflation.

If money supply did not expand by 2-3%, but less, then it would be deflationary. Prices getting cheaper is generally a good thing, but if deflationary expectations set in then it can cause recessions and even depressions as consumers stop spending in the expectation that goods will become cheaper in the future. This can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.

However, a responsible monetary policy aims to make interest rates neutral. That is real interest rates net of inflation should be positive, but not so punishingly high that it discourages borrowing for productive uses, and not so low that it encourages consumption and over-borrowing at the expense of saving. If inflation is 7-10%, as measured by how much the US dollar has depreciated this year, then Fed funds of 4.50% looks too low. That is inflationary.

The same as the US' fiscal policy is also inflationary due to the combined budget deficits at the federal, state and municipal level. This over-borrowing to finance consumption of goods and services today is also the same as putting unearned money into the economy with the same effect as low real interest rates. You cannot get something for nothing, so that spending today has to result in higher inflation tomorrow.

So if the government were serious about controlling inflation then they would run balanced budgets including the costs of paying interest on their debt. An operating surplus is not enough. They also have to raise taxes and cut spending by enough to cover interest rate payments as well.

So if the central bank ran a neutral interest rate policy and properly priced money, so as to restrict money supply growth only to that level that the real economy expands, and if the various levels of governments ran balanced budgets then inflation would not be a concern. And the currency would be backed by all the assets in the economy, so there would be no need to anchor it to the supply of energy or precious metals.

But that is a big IF! Obviously you and I both know that neither the central bank nor the government are doing their jobs properly and that is why we are seeing higher inflation.

However, the solution is not to expect the US to go back to the gold standard. It isn't going to happen! Or to leave the USA because other countries make the exact same mistake with regards to their monetary and fiscal policies. The solution is to invest your savings in assets that keep up with inflation like energy, commodities, land and precious metals. And to diversify into other currencies, so at least you minimize your US dollar risk, even if you exchange it for another country's currency risk. Better to be diversified just in case.

It is important to see the situation for what it is and act accordingly, but not to waste time wishing it were otherwise. Take care and all the best.

Cheers,

MrBill.



Daryl, Shakespear, Iaato & Doly! Thanks for all your comments. I really enjoy them. There is an old-saying that I think is very applicable, the markets can stay irrational longer than traders can stay solvent, and that applies to all markets and all traders.

There is another one and it says no one is smarter than the market, and that means we are all humbled by it from time to time. Even if you manage to catch a trend and ride it for five or ten years eventually it reaches its natural climax. Whether it is copper or hogs. They say the cure for high prices is high prices.

If there were a reason that crude oil should be $250 a barrel, it would be. Energy is a special good. Some call it a Giffen Good. Whatever, but it is the 10% of the economy that allows the other 90% to function. That makes it pretty special, and I suppose the reason that we are all at this website.

However, energy is also a cost of production, so its price is not independent of its natural supply limitations, but it is also not independent of demand either because it cannot cost more than the value of its output or final product. At least not in the long run. I am not going to spend $250 a barrel on oil to manufacture an item worth $25. That alone is a limit to economic growth!
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Daryl » Thu 20 Dec 2007, 13:02:15

I started out with Lomborg's new book Cool It!, which is entirely about global warming and all his stats are up to date. That led me to get the Skeptical Environmentalist, which I just finished. He wrote it in 1997, but revised it in 2001. He probably needs to release it again to address new developments. Here's another guy for you, in case you are not on to him already, Thomas PM Barnett, a former Pentagon think tank guy and unabashed globalization optimist. Here is his blog http://www.thomaspmbarnett.com/weblog/ This guy is exerting alot of influence right now, especially in the military.

Wanted to get your take on a couple of things, maybe next week if you find a little time.

You know the whole leftist/goldbug criticism of fiat currency and dollar "hegemony"? Doesn't this rest heavily on the conspiracy theory regarding US econ statistics, especially the discontinuance of the M3 releases? I mean, if you claim that he US gov is just prints up fake money whenever they need to pay a bill, wouldn't you expect inflation to be much higher than it has been? That's why they keep maintaining that inflation is much higher than reported.

Here's another one. The popular theory for the last 5 years, was that the US economy was being artificially propped by the real estate bubble, as consumers used their home equity as an ATM blah blah blah..... But it appears housing prices peaked 2 years ago. That means there has been no additional income source from home equity for over two years now, yet consumer spending has not fallen. I think another 12 months of steady consumer spending and this theory is going to have to go into dustbin with the thousands of other economist explanations that neatly explain the past, but fail to predict the future.
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 21 Dec 2007, 06:03:00

I am not really sure on the M3 issue. To be honest I had never even given it two minutes of thought before until it popped-up on these boards in the context of the link between money supply growth, inflation and the fiat currency debate. i.e. the general confusion between banks creating money and banks creating credit. That was a long and difficult argument because even the Fed's own webpage seems to use the two terms almost interchangeably to explain money velocity and the multiplier effect of fractional banking! ; - )

MODERN MONEY MECHANICS

However, when I defer to the definition of M3 I see that the definition is

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')One measure of the money supply that includes M2, plus large time deposits, repos of maturity greater than one day at commercial banks, and institutional money market accounts.


I see that this should be fairly straight-forward to calculate, at least for US based banks and public mutual funds, but becomes harder for offshore entities and private hedge funds that are not subject to supervision or Fed oversight.

But, for example, I borrow US dollars through the repo market using equity as collateral. However, those US dollars never touch US shores. They come from London or Zurich and they are either converted into rubles or invested directly into Russia in US dollars. Therefore, their effect on US monetary policy is minimal other than at some point I will return the principle with interest and hopefully get my collateral back unless the bank does a Refco on me.

There is a link because even eurodollars have to originate in the States via a US based bank before they are in turn lent offshore. But to say that those US dollars invested in Russia are causing domestic inflation in the USA is a tenuous claim at best.

I really have to stop using the word but so much, but the goldbugs - God bless them - are not completely off their rockers. There is a link between money supply growth, inflation and an abused fiat currency system. That is readily apparent this year as central banks stuff the money markets full of liquidity going into year-end with the expressed desire to keep asset prices higher. How biased is that? However, it is hardly a US only phenomenon.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Inflation is a lagging indicator. Credit events are deflationary. The constriction of the credit channel will eventually lead to lower inflation. In the meantime, central banks can look forward to a holiday season of bad numbers and rising inflation expectations.

Let's start with that last bastion of monetarism, the European Central Bank. The ECB has become one of the more transparent central banks, something that becomes obvious to anyone visiting its Web site. Go to the ECB home page, click on ``Monetary Policy,'' then on ``Strategy,'' and read about the bank's ``two-pillar approach'' to policy. (While you're in the neighborhood, don't miss the nifty flow chart on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy.)

Pillar one is economic analysis, which focuses on real activity and financial conditions. Asset prices also get a mention, which separates the ECB from the U.S. Federal Reserve.

Pillar two is monetary analysis, which ``exploits the long-run link between money and prices.'' Over time, too much of the first causes a rise in the second. The ECB defines price stability as a year-on-year inflation rate of less than 2 percent in the medium term.


That Nagging Equation


So how's the ECB doing, as former New York City Mayor Ed Koch was wont to ask his constituents. Inflation in the 13- member euro zone touched 3.1 percent in November, the highest in 6 1/2 years. The core measure, which excludes food, alcohol and tobacco, is up 1.9 percent in the last 12 months. The Europeans don't do much coring when it comes to inflation.

Real gross domestic product growth in the euro zone has averaged 2.7 percent in the last two years. Here's where the second pillar comes in.

The ECB doesn't place a priority on the monetary aggregates because another line item looks good on the Web site. There is a long-run link between money and prices expressed as the equation of exchange, or MV=PY, where M is money, V is velocity (the rate at which money turns over), P is prices and Y is output, or GDP. What that means is over time, assuming velocity is constant, nominal growth in the money supply equals nominal GDP.


Money Pipeline


Oops. M3, the broad monetary aggregate favored by the ECB, rose 12.3 percent in October from a year earlier. There's a big gap -- and a lot of potential inflation -- between real growth of 2.7 percent and nominal money growth of 12.3 percent. No wonder ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said on Dec. 6 that the two options for the ECB were raising rates or holding them steady. The ECB's benchmark rate has been at 4 percent since June, double what it was two years ago.

Source: Commentary by Caroline Baum
Dec. 17 (Bloomberg)

And, of course, there are other avenues from which excessive money supply growth - even offshore - can affect domestic inflation, and that is faster economic growth and scarcity.

If you have OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers and Asian manufacturers exporting both goods AND capital in the so-called informal Bretton Woods II agreement between America (and increasingly Europe) and its creditors then you have what amounts to double dipping.

These governments and their central banks, plus their sovereign wealth funds who act as conduits, sterilize their export earnings by re-investing them back into developed markets, while printing up more of their own rubles, remnimbi and rupees. That is why inflation in China is running at 6.5% last month and why money supply growth in Russia is up to around 50% year to date.

That can infect US (or European) inflation through two channels. The first is fast growth that drives prices up due to scarcity. Think energy, metals and commodities. The second is if the host central bank, say the Fed or ECB, are easing interest rates at a time when inflation is rising due to domestic concerns about growth. That is what is happening now. They are underpricing money, which naturally leads to higher demand.

And in the case of the USA they are letting their currency devalue against the euro, for example, so they are importing inflation from those higher commodity prices that cost more in devalued US dollars. It does not matter that those commodities are nominally valued in US dollars because they are produced around the world in local currency, say Canadian wheat, so their price represents those costs converted into US dollars. We have to assume that due to high demand that those exporters are not producing at a loss.

So naturally the goldbugs, and defensive investors worried about inflation, are right to look for non-financial assets like energy, metals, commodities and land to protect the purchasing power of their money. They are exchanging the flat-price risk of owning those commodities outright for the certainty that if central banks do not rein in money supply growth that inflation will erode that purchasing power.

Of course, it is a lot easier to tell someone what they should have bought two or three years ago, and much harder now as some of those trends have come to fruition and those prices now look very high in real terms. As you know, the fundamentals are always the clearest at the very top and the very bottom before sentiment turns and makes monkies out of all of us!

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Here's another one. The popular theory for the last 5 years, was that the US economy was being artificially propped by the real estate bubble, as consumers used their home equity as an ATM blah blah blah..... But it appears housing prices peaked 2 years ago. That means there has been no additional income source from home equity for over two years now, yet consumer spending has not fallen. I think another 12 months of steady consumer spending and this theory is going to have to go into dustbin with the thousands of other economist explanations that neatly explain the past, but fail to predict the future.


I really do not know that it is a theory? I do not have the numbers to hand at the moment, but hundreds of billions of US dollars have been taken out of housing equity and spent in the past 5-years. And not just in the US, but also the UK and elsewhere, including here in Cyprus. A lot of that money was blown on wine, women and song, the rest was wasted! ; - )

As that home equity withdrawl ended, some of that spending on credit was diverted to personal loans and credit card debt. What was the last estimate we saw? Some $1 trillion in credit card debt? What's the average credit card interest rate? 10-12% versus home equity loans at 5-6% p.a.? That's like using a backhole to dig your self into debt quicker than a plain old shovel. Same end result though.

Can that level of debt be maintained, once again confounding the experts? I dunno, but I would not be too complacent about it given slower growth in the real economy and those higher inflation projections both at home and abroad. As soon as unemployment starts to climb then the consumer is in a real pickle.

This is what really gets me. Given relatively low taxes and high incomes in the USA, the consumer should be in an enviable position as current unemployment is very low and so is inflation. But instead of stashing some of that money away they have consistantly lived up to and beyond their means. It is almost like a genetic defect. What is wrong with these people? But perhaps they have correctly calculated that the powers that be will always come to their rescue by inflating another bubble? Especially in an election year!

I dunno, but I would not be so sanguine? The current global credit crunch against a backdrop of global imbalances and rising inflationary pressures is not a great place to be when you're over-indebted and living on credit cards. I don't care who is sitting in the White House come January 2009 eventually the $1 trillion deficits add up to some serious money. Pity the pensioner on a fixed income and spar a thought for the future generations of taxpayers that will pay for that bill when it comes due! ; - )
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 21 Dec 2007, 06:31:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gnm', 'J')ust glanced at the poll up there...

I guess $91.00 is _near_ $75? Don't you hate it when we are collectively TOO OPTIMISTIC?

8O

-G



That was my fault. When I did the poll last January I made the price bands too narrow. And there was supposed to be another choice of 'more than $75', but for some reason it did not show-up and I was unable to edit it afterwards. Oops!
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby shakespear1 » Fri 21 Dec 2007, 08:12:40

I suspect Mr. Bill that deep down in your psyche you did not imagine a price that high and this was reflected in your band of choices. :-)
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby MrBill » Fri 21 Dec 2007, 09:49:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shakespear1', 'I') suspect Mr. Bill that deep down in your psyche you did not imagine a price that high and this was reflected in your band of choices. :-)


No, basically I clustered the choices around the year-end close last year, so as not to bias the poll. For 2008 I will have to widen the bands, but I do not think it is fair to only post higher prices than we have seen so far.

Actually, the majority have been wrong two out of the last three years with their choice of direction as the price ended lower than the concensus opinion. This year third time lucky! ; - )
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Re: Trader's Corner 2007

Unread postby Daryl » Fri 21 Dec 2007, 18:24:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', ' ')I dunno, but I would not be so sanguine? The current global credit crunch against a backdrop of global imbalances and rising inflationary pressures is not a great place to be when you're over-indebted and living on credit cards. I don't care who is sitting in the White House come January 2009 eventually the $1 trillion deficits add up to some serious money. Pity the pensioner on a fixed income and spar a thought for the future generations of taxpayers that will pay for that bill when it comes due! ; - )


Thanks for your comments, Mr. Bill. Illuminating as always.

Many of the statistics being bandied about wouldn't be quite so alarming if they were presented in terms of percentage of GDP, rather than billions of this and trillions of that. Also, even then some numbers are frequently taken out of context. For example, private household debt was recently reported around $13 trillion, which is 140% of GDP. As a percentage of GDP, this has doubled since WW2. But this figure includes mortgage debt, so what it is really telling you is that not much has changed since WW2 except that a much larger percentage of people own homes - not such a bad thing really. Is it better to be a nation of renters, like Germany and Japan? They have much lower pct of household debt to GDP ratios - and that's why. Over $10 trillion of US household debt is mortgage debt. The non-mortgage US household debt is less than 30 pct of GDP. US public (government debt) -the traditional big bad national debt figure - is estimated at about $5 trillion or around 65% of GDP. This figure has averaged about 40% of GDP since WW2. It is the 35th worst percentage worldwide among governments. Japan's public debt, for example, is 177% of GDP, France's is 66% of GDP and UK's is 43%. I got most of these figures from the CIA World Fact Book and the most recent Federal Reserve Flow of Funds Report.

By the way, I do understand that the US indebtness is still a substantive issue because of the concurrent trade deficit. I am not trying to say everything is hunky dory. There are serious issues out there that need to be addressed. My general point here is that things aren't nearly as bad with the US economy as some of the many headlines suggest, particularly surrounding the issue of indebtedness. For example, it is rarely pointed out that the published personal savings rate in the US is very misleading. In fact US household net worth has been rising steadily for quite a long time and last year reached a (even in percentage terms) staggering $29.1 trillion, a figure that doesn't even include home equity, but does include all mortgage liabilities. The same statistic for other countries is Japan - $9.8 trillion, the UK - $4.8 trillion, France - $2.6 trillion Germany - $3.2 trillion. Since home ownerships rates are dramatically lower in these countries, the net worth gap is actually substantially larger. Here is my source:
http://www.american.com/archive/2007/se ... g-on-empty This might explain why US annual consumer spending can outpace consumer income for extended periods of time.

Maybe I'm too sanguine, but I think maybe sometimes we need to lean against a natural tendency we humans have toward pessismism. As Bjorn Lomborg pointed out, ancient Jewish prophets who issued optimistic predictions were automatically denounced as false prophets.
Last edited by Daryl on Fri 21 Dec 2007, 21:35:23, edited 1 time in total.
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