by Tyler_JC » Tue 05 Dec 2006, 14:17:35
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ayame', 'L')ist of some important cognitive biases:
Bandwagon effect - the tendency to do (or believe) things because many other people do (or believe) the same.
Confirmation bias - the tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions.
Illusion of control - the tendency for human beings to believe they can control or at least influence outcomes which they clearly cannot.
Overconfidence effect - the tendency to overestimate one's own abilities.
Optimism bias - the systematic tendency to be over-optimistic about the outcome of planned actions.
Ingroup bias - preferential treatment people give to whom they perceive to be members of their own groups.
Just-world phenomenon - the tendency for people to believe that the world is "just" and therefore people "get what they deserve."
Projection bias - the tendency to unconsciously assume that others share the same or similar thoughts, beliefs, values, or positions.
Self-serving bias - the tendency to claim more responsibility for successes than failures.
And the most important bias of all that keeps all other biases running smoothly is:
Bias blind spot - the tendency not to recognise one's own cognitive biases.
Each and everyone one of those is a major evolutionary success for the individual that practices the bias.
Bandwagon Bias...sounds a lot like Safety In Numbers to me.
Self-Serving Bias...shouldn't we try to maximize profit and minimize losses? There is no other way for an individual to get ahead if everyone else follows that paradigm.
Projection Bias...I'm right because I can't be wrong for long periods of time. Surely others are trying to be more right like me. There exists an impersonal "correctness". I am close to it and thus others must be close to it to. This isn't a flaw.
Overconfidence Bias...If we didn't think we could succeed, we would never try. Do you really want to live in a world without confidence? Do you think anyone would have tried taming a wild animal without confidence?
Ingroup Bias...People who look/act/feel like me are probably close genetic relatives. We should work together for the better of our genes, no?
I could continue but I think you understand my basic position. All of these percieved flaws are simply the product of millions of years of careful evolution.