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The Green Movement Thread (merged)

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Fishman » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 09:34:03

I've grown two gardens the last three years. One was semiorganic, using standard fertilizer occasionally, mostly organic pesticides, tiller as needed. The other was low petro input. No tiller, poor soil. Hauled in greensand, phosphate rock, lime by hand (bare minimum needed as these will require transport from other sites). I used clover, comfrey, compost , and a little pee for my nitrogen. Tilled everything by hand, used a scythe to cut the weeds. Very little organic pesticides used (they will require transport also). Damn hard work, many will starve. Drying and transporting manure won't work. It takes a huge amount of energy to do those things. Remember EROEI, it holds true in agriculture also.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby TorrKing » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 09:53:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', 'T')orjus you're missing my point. I agree we'll have to learn to raise food, but we won't have to be farmers, we can be gardeners, which is much easier.

http://www.growbiointensive.org/biointe ... NSIVE.html


I see...

Looks quite interesting, I will have a look into it. But as said in your signature it is probably an utopy. :)

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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby TorrKing » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 10:00:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Fishman', 'T')orjus, sorry how my post came up.

Oh, on the composting toilet, better cook that turd well done. I've done my Masters in Public Health in Parasitology and there are lots of things that want to get back inside us.


I have heard that human (and pigs') waste has to be composted for several years to destroy nasties in there. I would rather compost my poo than to boil it. 8O Sounds like less work (and more comfort).

Ludi,

I got the feeling that this site is selling books and is not to be completely trusted. What do you think of the books? Is the method usable when the growing season is substantially shorter than 6 months as well? And I find it impractical to grow too many species, so how many species does this method require for a full return without depleting the soil?

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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Kingcoal » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 10:27:51

Most fertilizers, along with other petrochemicals are made using natural gas. I think you have to put things into perspective; 70% of crude oil goes into transport. Fertilizers are a significant consumer, but comparitively a small slice of the pie.

While I have no doubt that we'll be paying more for food, I think that the reasons for the price increases will have more to do with increasing transportation costs.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Fishman » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 10:40:07

Torjus, sorry how my post came up.

Oh, on the composting toilet, better cook that turd well done. I've done my Masters in Public Health in Parasitology and there are lots of things that want to get back inside us.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Aimrehtopyh » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 11:06:52

What Doly said is true if we have the time to adapt. I seriously doubt we will have the time or the inclination to adapt. Many people will starve before I see ex-mortgage agents and car salesmen working fields of barley by hand. Just picture North Korea circa 1995.

Zard, I'm very surprised that someone with your level of "seasoning" on this site didn't know about the oil we eat.

http://www.wolfatthedoor.org.uk/

Click on "Agriculture".

The oil we eat:
http://www.harpers.org/TheOilWeEat.html
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby cube » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 12:23:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '.')...
"We'll all have to farm or starve" is a popular PO myth I'd like to bust.

http://pathtofreedom.com/
I agree totally. You don't need to farm to eat. You can offer your services in specialized areas like being a mercenary for hire, or what they call it in Iraq....."civilian contractor". :-D

Getting serious now, even before the advent of fossil fuels most socieites had craft specialists (blacksmith, carpenter, samurai, etc... :roll: ) who did NOT farm but certainly still ate.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Leanan » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 13:23:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'G')etting serious now, even before the advent of fossil fuels most socieites had craft specialists (blacksmith, carpenter, samurai, etc... ) who did NOT farm but certainly still ate.


But they were few and far between. A hundred years ago, 97% of Americans were farmers. Now it's the opposite: 3% are farmers, and they feed the rest of us specialists.

Even if we reserve our petroleum for agriculture (which I'm not certain we will - the military, yes, agriculture, maybe), it implies a massive change in our way of life. I suspect most of us will have to move closer to where the food is grown, or at least to the infrastructure that can distribute it. Along the coast, canals, rivers, railways, etc.
"The problems of today will not be solved by the same thinking that produced the problems in the first place." - Albert Einstein
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 13:31:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Torjus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Fishman', 'T')orjus, sorry how my post came up.

Oh, on the composting toilet, better cook that turd well done. I've done my Masters in Public Health in Parasitology and there are lots of things that want to get back inside us.


I have heard that human (and pigs') waste has to be composted for several years to destroy nasties in there. I would rather compost my poo than to boil it. 8O Sounds like less work (and more comfort).

Ludi,

I got the feeling that this site is selling books and is not to be completely trusted. What do you think of the books? Is the method usable when the growing season is substantially shorter than 6 months as well? And I find it impractical to grow too many species, so how many species does this method require for a full return without depleting the soil?

Torjus Gaaren


If you "won't trust" information which is practically given to you, which has been used by tens of thousands of people around the globe for decades, there's not much I can do to convince you of the possibilities of intensive gardening. If you'd rather farm some other way, don't let me stop you. Ecology Action sells their research pamphlets for very reasonable cost ($3 or so). If that's too expensive for you, well, I'm afraid I can't help you. I've found the books "Grow More Vegetables" and "One Circle" very helpful, as well as several of the pamphlets. I refer to "Grow More Vegetables" constantly.


Seems like every time I post about proven methods such as permaculture and biointensive, someone says "I don't believe it, it won't work." Here are solutions being handed to you on a plate. If that's not good enough, like I say, there's absolutely nothing I can do to convince you.

:)
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby TorrKing » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 14:01:11

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Ludi', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Torjus', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Fishman', 'T')orjus, sorry how my post came up.

Oh, on the composting toilet, better cook that turd well done. I've done my Masters in Public Health in Parasitology and there are lots of things that want to get back inside us.


I have heard that human (and pigs') waste has to be composted for several years to destroy nasties in there. I would rather compost my poo than to boil it. 8O Sounds like less work (and more comfort).

Ludi,

I got the feeling that this site is selling books and is not to be completely trusted. What do you think of the books? Is the method usable when the growing season is substantially shorter than 6 months as well? And I find it impractical to grow too many species, so how many species does this method require for a full return without depleting the soil?

Torjus Gaaren


If you "won't trust" information which is practically given to you, which has been used by tens of thousands of people around the globe for decades, there's not much I can do to convince you of the possibilities of intensive gardening. If you'd rather farm some other way, don't let me stop you. Ecology Action sells their research pamphlets for very reasonable cost ($3 or so). If that's too expensive for you, well, I'm afraid I can't help you. I've found the books "Grow More Vegetables" and "One Circle" very helpful, as well as several of the pamphlets. I refer to "Grow More Vegetables" constantly.


Seems like every time I post about proven methods such as permaculture and biointensive, someone says "I don't believe it, it won't work." Here are solutions being handed to you on a plate. If that's not good enough, like I say, there's absolutely nothing I can do to convince you.

:)


Thank you for your advice Ludi, I will check them out. :)

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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Zardoz » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 14:09:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aimrehtopyh', '.')..Zard, I'm very surprised that someone with your level of "seasoning" on this site didn't know about the oil we eat.

http://www.wolfatthedoor.org.uk/

Click on "Agriculture".

The oil we eat:
http://www.harpers.org/TheOilWeEat.html


Oh, I'm all too aware of that very painful reality. Specifically, this is what I was referring to:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('coyote', '.')..Those strains they've been using were specifically tailored for a world of cheap hydrocarbons. If heirloom seeds aren't available...


I was not up to speed on that nasty little detail. Now we're talking seriously scary. Think of how that will compound the problem.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Terran » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 14:17:18

From what I heard, oil petrochemical plants are moving to the middle east, and concentrating there. Mainly because of cheaper feedstock.

We should expect the same for ammonia based fertilizers, if natural gas is too expensive here, Russia can just build ammonia plants over there, they can use their vast and cheap natural gas a feedstock, and produce gasous ammonia. Ammonia has a higher boiling point than natural gas, therefore less energy to turn to liquid under compression.

If ammonia prices get too expensive, Russia can produce it more cheaply, and sell U.S ammonia fertilizer.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 14:30:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Aimrehtopyh', ' ') Many people will starve before I see ex-mortgage agents and car salesmen working fields of barley by hand.


Why do they need to grow fields of barley? It is not necessary to grow fields of barley to provide sufficient calories and nutrition.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 14:36:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Fishman', 'I')'ve grown two gardens the last three years. One was semiorganic, using standard fertilizer occasionally, mostly organic pesticides, tiller as needed. The other was low petro input. No tiller, poor soil. Hauled in greensand, phosphate rock, lime by hand (bare minimum needed as these will require transport from other sites). I used clover, comfrey, compost , and a little pee for my nitrogen. Tilled everything by hand, used a scythe to cut the weeds. Very little organic pesticides used (they will require transport also). Damn hard work, many will starve. Drying and transporting manure won't work. It takes a huge amount of energy to do those things. Remember EROEI, it holds true in agriculture also.


Maybe you were working too hard. Or maybe you're old or enfeebled. I'm a not very healthy or strong middle aged woman and I spend several hours gardening each day. All hand labor. My goal for this year is to grow at least 1/2 my household's caloric needs plus extra for another family. I rarely bitch about how hard it is.

Yes, if everyone is a baby who'd rather sit around and starve than garden, I guess society is doomed.

Boo hooo.



:roll:
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Leanan » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 15:10:18

Fertilizer plants are already moving overseas. That is one reason the price of fertilizer has risen so much.

The reason for growing grains is that they keep. Remember the Bible - the seven years of plenty, followed by the seven years of famine? That is how it used to be in the old days. Governments would store grain in case of emergency (drought, warfare, flooding, plagues of locusts, etc.). We no longer do that. (Except China - they have not forgotten that famine leads to rebellion. They consider large food stores a security issue.)

This is our biggest concern, IMO. We can probably feed our population without fossil fuels, if all goes well. (As long as the population doesn't keep growing as it is now.) But our safety net will be gone. It's one thing to grow your own food when you can make up any shortfalls at the grocery store, quite another to be 100% dependent on what you grow.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Leanan » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 15:59:59

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he other day we had some hail. One good hailstorm can destroy most or all of your garden. I was lucky and only lost a couple of seedlings, but the hail wasn't that big.


Yes, I think changing weather is going to complicate matters quite a bit. According to the UN, increasingly unpredictable weather is a major reason food production has been declining in recent years. (The others are soil exhaustion and dropping water tables.)

But it could be worse. A giant bunny could eat your crops:

Image

Monster rabbit devours British veggie plots

Actually, the reason I thought of that article is that it mentions "allotments." I gather people who don't have yards can rent garden space? If they did that around here, I would consider it. Like many Americans, I live in an apartment. I don't have a yard. I don't even get enough sun to grow plants in a window box or tub. (Solar ovens are out, too.) There is a CSA in my area, which I have joined, but I don't really get a say in the techniques they use.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby lawnchair » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 16:07:16

That's the basic idea of garden allotments. In some areas, the group of allotment gardeners will also go in together on a shed, tools (particularly a tiller), installing water distribution pipes, and paying for water. Somehow almost unheard of in North America since the Victory Garden era.

The thing I find is that while gardening may cut my food bills dramatically, it's very hard to replace the caloric intake from agriculture. Currently, it's not reasonable to grow the basic starches and proteins (maize, rice, wheat, soya, lentils and other dry beans). If I devoted myself to it full-time, some chickens and a dairy goat would help immensely with the protein side of the equation. Right now, I'm vegetarian, but would consider hand-raised meat if I thought it logical to further survival/ecological health.

Garden veggies are one thing. But, the staples benefit heavily from mechanization and the division of labor. The price of flour (pasta, etc), rice and pulses could (and eventually will) increase 20-fold and they would still be a huge bargain over growing them yourself or replacing them with easier-to-garden starches and proteins. At 20 times the price, a lot more manual labor and organic practices could be implemented.

That said, if you have land, nurture the heck out of it. If you have skills (canning for instance) share the knowledge.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby cube » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 16:37:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'R')emember the Bible - the seven years of plenty, followed by the seven years of famine?


Compare with the current "Just-in-time" attitude. Supermarkets would empty in three days flat if not resupplied.
The (JIT) "just in time" business model is becoming a thing of the past *seriously*. In order for JIT to work truck drivers need to be able to make deliveries "just in time".
1) too late == the business shuts down b/c they ran out of inventory.
2) too early == the truck cannot unload because there is no warehouse storage!
Sounds like a stressful way to run a business if you ask me. 8)

I don't know if a 3 day "window" could be considered just in time. Back in the heydays of Japanese car manufacturing in the 80's when the freeways were NOT clogged at 12 noon or 12 midnite a truck driver could deliver a load within plus or minus 12 hours with a very high degree of reliability. You can't do that today.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby rogerhb » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 16:58:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'R')emember the Bible - the seven years of plenty, followed by the seven years of famine?


Compare with the current "Just-in-time" attitude. Supermarkets would empty in three days flat if not resupplied.
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Re: Green Revolution implosion

Unread postby Ludi » Mon 10 Apr 2006, 17:13:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'T')he reason for growing grains is that they keep. Remember the Bible - the seven years of plenty, followed by the seven years of famine? That is how it used to be in the old days. Governments would store grain in case of emergency (drought, warfare, flooding, plagues of locusts, etc.). We no longer do that. (Except China - they have not forgotten that famine leads to rebellion. They consider large food stores a security issue.)


And this is what makes farming cultures so much more vulnerable to starvation than hunting and gathering cultures. So, one might want to consider permaculture or Fukuoka Natural Farming, which create a diverse ecology more like that of the hunter-gatherer, far less vulnerable to pests, weather, etc.

Many foods keep other than grains. Many foods can be dried and retain most of their nutrients.

But heaven forbid anyone should reconsider their "we're doomed" beliefs.

I'm really sometimes tempted to just say "Ok, just go die then." Why should I try to convince anyone otherwise?

:(
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