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THE Dairy Thread (merged)

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby oxj » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 11:17:12

Um, back to the size and temperament thing.

Brown Swiss are one of the hugest but also one of the mellowest cows around. I can't imagine mine hurting me. All they want is food.

It seems to me the smaller things are the more frightening they can be, for example, chihuahuas, Napoleon, ponies (what terrible temperament they have!), bantam chickens, and... miniature Herefords? I don't know about that last one because I haven't had them.

There's probably not a real relationship between size and insanity, but that's just my prejudicial rule of thumb. And yes, I'd rather plow with oxen than horses for the same reason.

For me, in choosing cattle, the most important thing was temperament. They are huge and I don't want them dominating me. Since it's only a prejudice, I decided to do some research on breed versus temperament, since it would be more accurate. I started at http://www.ruralheritage.com which led me to the OSU web site on breeds, http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/ .

Food and milk were secondary issues for me, my primary concern was getting oxen to plow fields. I'm still a few years off from that, though...
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby oxj » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 11:22:42

Oh and did I mention the cute factor? Brown Swiss are the cutest, hands down. Definitely.

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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Pops » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 11:38:36

I do some outside work for the neighboring dairy in return for their bull calves which we raise from a bottle. They have a few Guernseys mixed in to the herd and my opinion on them is really simple - I won't bring them home. I have no idea how they would do staying with momma but the few we have raised successfully bring nothing at auction because they grow only hair and bones - not quite as bad with Holstein/Guernsey cross or Ayrshires but close.

I don't have lots of experience with Shorthorns (raising our first bottle calf now) but the cows seem fairly docile and the calf is getting on easily. I've thought of a Shorthorn x Angus or Hereford cross might be good. Not too much milk, pretty good beef.

I'd think Jerseys due to size and milk fat but they make some mean bulls.

Oh, and I'm much more wary of fresh Holstein cows - and springer heifers, than Holstein bulls...


Just my little experience, keep us informed.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Schmuto » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 12:00:34

This thread is a perfect example of why I love this website.

I'm doing more research.

Really love the idea of Brown Swiss - I have a report showing that crossing them produces a meat animal that has meat equivalent to angus/hereford.

Very tempting.


I like the idea of Jersey - classic, high fat (for butter et al), low calorie requirements.

I like the idea of a Jersey/Hereford mix.

I'll post when we finally buy. I'm pretty sure we're going to buy a very young one. I want it's development to be in my hands.

Thanks for all the tips!
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 14:36:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Pops', 'I') do some outside work for the neighboring dairy in return for their bull calves which we raise from a bottle. They have a few Guernseys mixed in to the herd and my opinion on them is really simple - I won't bring them home. I have no idea how they would do staying with momma but the few we have raised successfully bring nothing at auction because they grow only hair and bones - not quite as bad with Holstein/Guernsey cross or Ayrshires but close.

I don't have lots of experience with Shorthorns (raising our first bottle calf now) but the cows seem fairly docile and the calf is getting on easily. I've thought of a Shorthorn x Angus or Hereford cross might be good. Not too much milk, pretty good beef.

I'd think Jerseys due to size and milk fat but they make some mean bulls.

Oh, and I'm much more wary of fresh Holstein cows - and springer heifers, than Holstein bulls...


Just my little experience, keep us informed.


Raising bottle fed calves for veal is one of the hardest ways I have ever tried to make money. A sucking veal can stuff himself until he cant breath even with his tongue sticking out and he is right as rain and will top 200lbs at six weeks more then double his birth weight. But bottle feed them and all you have to do is over feed them just once and they get the runs and all the profit goes out the back end. lucky to get your money back much less get anything for your time. My hats off to you if you can make a go of it.
As to the just freshened heifers ,being wary is always wise but with them you know what they want and how to deal with it. With a bull you never know when he will decide he needs to scratch behind his left ear and that you will make a handy scratching post. It only takes once.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby anador » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 15:52:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Schmuto', 'J')ust about to get the first bovine for the doomstead . . .

Would like a heffer to keep, breed, milk.

Would like to raise all offspring for beef right here.

So the question is, is this possible? I look at pictures of Jerseys and they're all skin and bones, and I wonder whether crossing them with Angus or Hereford would make any sense.

Short horns appear to be another choice.

Obviously, cost of feeding is an issue.

Plenty of pasture.

All input appreciated.



Input from those who do/have done this is appreciated.


Growing up we raised for beef only white face herferd, well behaved cattle they were for the most part. If I happen to run into one of the dairy farmers hereabout I will ask what they are raising these days, but I rarely see them anymore since I moved to the city over a decade ago.




We have been raising herefords and chianias for about three years now. The chia's are huge and have alot of beef, but they are not polled (they have horns) and they are a bit more excitable and skittish.

The mix between the two has produced a polled animal that is midway in size between the chia's and the herfords and has the temperament of the herefords.

Hereford cattle are really agreeable and intelligent animals, a major plus in a low energy society. It doesn't help if you need to break every new heifer that comes to pasture.

We raise for beef, not dairy, but my uncle used herefords on his dairy farm until he died, and i never heard a complaint out of him.
Last edited by anador on Tue 24 Mar 2009, 17:04:24, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Ludi » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 16:59:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('anador', 'p')oled



"Polled."

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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby anador » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 17:05:19

Ha, sorry, im not too careful when I type. :oops:
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Pops » Tue 24 Mar 2009, 17:31:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', 'R')aising bottle fed calves for veal is one of the hardest ways I have ever tried to make money. .

We don't raise veal (penning up a calf to make to keep the meat white) I like to see them run.

Dairymen make more money from selling milk than feeding it to bull calves so we get bulls at a tenth of the price of heifer calves.

We try to make money back grounding them to go on pasture and then to a feedlot.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Tanada » Sun 29 Mar 2009, 20:43:07

Talked to my dad today about the dairy herd across the field I grew up next too, turns out the neighbors kept Jerseys and Guernsey's. Dad suggests you go for a Guernsey if you think a Brown Swiss will be to big for your situation, and he says both make excellent beef when the time comes.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Schmuto » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 07:19:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tanada', 'T')alked to my dad today about the dairy herd across the field I grew up next too, turns out the neighbors kept Jerseys and Guernsey's. Dad suggests you go for a Guernsey if you think a Brown Swiss will be to big for your situation, and he says both make excellent beef when the time comes.


Awesome. Thanks.

We've been studying it a lot.

Looks like we're leaning toward Brown Swiss.

I've had a few conversations with folks and our biggest concern is calving.

The BSwiss will eliminate that concern to a large extent.

If it turns out that the thing is eating too much, we'll try a different breed in a year or two.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Homesteader » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 07:44:32

What are you planning to do with all the milk?

Cheese? Veal? milk fed pigs? milk fed turkeys?
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby deMolay » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 12:35:22

Only Scottish Highlands on this Ranch, no vets, no calf pullin, dual breed.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby deMolay » Mon 30 Mar 2009, 12:36:33

Oh I forgot to mention has scored the best for carcass and flavour at the Denver Stockman's show year after year after year.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Schmuto » Wed 01 Apr 2009, 15:51:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('deMolay', 'O')h I forgot to mention has scored the best for carcass and flavour at the Denver Stockman's show year after year after year.



We have now looked into S. Highlands. I really like the concept of the breed.

Question - have you personally milked one? Do others on your doomstead milk them?

While I have seen them described as a dual breed, the only person I can find who has tried to milk them has been firmly told by the cow that this will not be allowed.

I'd hate to spend a grand on a cow only to turn her into dog food because she won't let me near her teats.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby deMolay » Thu 02 Apr 2009, 12:34:18

I disagree with your friend. Any cow that has not been handled or is not used to human contact up close will kick and reject any attempt at milking. That is why if you are going to raise a cow for milking you keep them close and hand feed them. You have to set up for it. Most dairy farmers use some type of head restraint while milking like a stanchion or head stall. The wild ones that have never been milked go in a squeeze until they become used to it, then a stanchion or headstall. You also distract them with food while you are milking. You don't just walk up to a cow that has never been milked and start pulling on her tits. The milk from Highlands is very rich in BF and very good taste.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby deMolay » Thu 02 Apr 2009, 12:40:14

The Highland is not very popular with the commercial feedlots, because unless they are crossbred, it takes longer to finish the calf for market. That and they are a horned breed, and don't fit in well in feedlots. As horned animals tend to bully those without horns. There is some good info here on Highlands. http://www.heartlandhighlandcattleassociation.org/
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Thu 02 Apr 2009, 13:35:03

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('deMolay', 'I') disagree with your friend. Any cow that has not been handled or is not used to human contact up close will kick and reject any attempt at milking. That is why if you are going to raise a cow for milking you keep them close and hand feed them. You have to set up for it. Most dairy farmers use some type of head restraint while milking like a stanchion or head stall. The wild ones that have never been milked go in a squeeze until they become used to it, then a stanchion or headstall. You also distract them with food while you are milking. You don't just walk up to a cow that has never been milked and start pulling on her tits. The milk from Highlands is very rich in BF and very good taste.


To add a bit here. A first calf heifer on the day she calves is sore, confused and has a major case of raging motherhood hormones. On top of that her udder has swelled up to five times the size it was just two weeks ago and is full of caked colostrum (first milk) and is feverish to the touch. She has strong instincts to let her calf suckle and no other. You are definitely an "other". Let the calf come to her side and start to eat. This brings on a let-down response that starts the milk flowing and calms her. While he is doing the port side you can (if you have handled her enough so you are not alarming) start to milk the starboard side. She will be a bit confused but won't want to kick the calf by mistake so will let it slide. By the second or third milking the calf which is rapidly gaining strength will start ramming his head up into the udder when he wants more milk. This is called bunting and it helps to break up the caked milk solids in the udder and get things flowing properly. Cows will take all of this a calf can give and take it as a sign of love. if you try anything like it she will kick you through the wall.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby deMolay » Fri 03 Apr 2009, 07:25:49

That is good advice, and very true. Even an older cow will get excited if you try to milk her and she has just calved. One of the problems with milking Highlands is they have a very hairy bag, and you have to clean it up with scissors, cleanliness is paramount around milk. That and once you start milking them keep to a schedule each day.
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Re: Milk/Beef steer choice . . .

Unread postby Schmuto » Sun 05 Apr 2009, 09:33:43

Good input. Thank you both.
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