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Oil options

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: Oil options

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Mon 08 Dec 2008, 20:04:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wahoo', '
')The problem with buying close OTM options is that I would be betting that oil will go up soon. I have no idea if oil will go up or down in the short term.

I want to make a play that assumes oil will go up significantly in the next couple of years. I am comfortable with that assertion, but I am not comfortable spending a dime betting that it will go up in the short term. That's why I'm not considering options that expire soon.

I tend to agree. The price of oil could remain fairly flat until significant supply issues develop, perhaps in 2011-2012. Dollar weakness should impart an upward nudge to the oil price, which would work in your favour, although you may end up making a nominal capital gain that is moderated by inflation in the USD.

What would happen to existing options/futures contracts if oil were no longer to be traded in dollars? Just a simple recalibration?
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Mon 08 Dec 2008, 20:26:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wahoo', 'I')f oil hits $120 a barrel sometime in 2010, I bet these options would go to $8,000 - $10,000 per contract. At that point, I could sell contracts to cancel my position and make a pile of money.


There's a thing called the Black-Scholes equation that is intended for answering just this sort of question. Run different scenarios through and see what you get. It's tricky because you are losing time value with every day that goes by.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby misterno » Tue 09 Dec 2008, 00:06:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vaseline2008', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Wahoo', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MOCKBA', 'I')n any case it is stupid to "invest" in calls that far out. Why not buy close OTM options? If you believe that oil would more then triple (for you to just break even) then you would triple your money or worse come to worse would not loose everything if the price would just double.

There is a reason options that far out cost that little - probability of them expiring in the money are very low.

The problem with buying close OTM options is that I would be betting that oil will go up soon. I have no idea if oil will go up or down in the short term.

I want to make a play that assumes oil will go up significantly in the next couple of years. I am comfortable with that assertion, but I am not comfortable spending a dime betting that it will go up in the short term. That's why I'm not considering options that expire soon.

I don't need oil to reach $150 to make money on $150 call options. Imagine that oil goes up above $100 sometime in the next two years based on supply/demand issues, more rampant speculation like we had earlier this year, or a major de-stabilizing event in the Middle East. The price of these $150 December 2012 calls will go up dramatically. If oil hits $120 a barrel sometime in 2010, I bet these options would go to $8,000 - $10,000 per contract. At that point, I could sell contracts to cancel my position and make a pile of money.

It doesn't have to be the Dec 2012 $150 calls. I'm not in love with that contract specifically. I could buy $120's or $200's. The Dec 2012 $200 contract will go up in price if oil jumps to $100 - $120 in the next couple of years. Remember, I don't need oil to hit $200 to make money on the $200 contract. I just need oil to go up enough to have a significant effect on the price of whatever contract I buy.

I just want to make a play that assumes oil will go up significantly in the next few years. I have no confidence in my ability to predict the next 12 months, but am fairly certain that oil will go up big over the next four years or so. Options are a good way to avoid the scary volatility of the market and capitalize on the long-term uptrend from $40 a barrel to something much higher.

Thank you everyone for your helpful insight and answers.


Here's what you can do:

Contango Pays Most in Decade as Shell Stores Crude

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')raders who bought oil at the $40.81 a barrel on Dec. 5 could sell futures contracts for delivery next December at $54.65, a 34 percent gain. After taking into account storage and financing costs investors would earn about 11 percent, according to Andy Lipow, president of Houston consultant Lipow Oil Associates LLC. The premium, known as contango, is the biggest for a 12-month span of futures since 1998, when a glut drove crude down to $10.

Stockpiling crude may provide higher returns than commodities, stocks and Treasuries as the U.S., Japan and Europe endure simultaneous recessions for the first time since World War II. Crude sank 70 percent in New York since peaking at $147.27 in July. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell 38 percent this year and two-year government notes yield 0.9 percent.

“The bottom line is that you buy crude at a low price and lock in a profit by selling it forward,” said Mike Wittner, head of oil market research at Societe Generale SA in London. “It’s low risk. The contango can definitely pay for storage and the cost of capital and leave plenty left over.”


What is this? So you expect us to buy oil at spot and store them in tanks and at the same time sell them for next year December? How can I do that as an individual?
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby davep » Thu 11 Dec 2008, 18:14:02

SPG, my optionsxpress account is now up and running (with level 2 options trading - I have yet to fund the account). I have been trying to see how I can place calls for crude at 150 dollars for december 2013 (or 2012) and seem to be stuck in some loop. Could you give me a quick click-by-click approach to actually getting a quote for e.g. CLZ12 options at the above price? Thanks in advance.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Thu 11 Dec 2008, 18:33:11

I never bothered enabling my account for futures because I don't have enough money to absorb the risk of trading them, so I can't get to that part of the site myself.

This is from their FAQ's: " To find our optionable futures contracts, select the trade tab and the futures sub tab. Then, select the options tab at the top of the page and enter a futures contract (if you do not know the futures symbol, click on the "find futures" link below the futures symbol box.) If the contract is optionable, the futures option chain will appear on the right side of the page." There's also buttons for futures options under both the "Trade" and "Quotes" tabs in the big blue bar at the top of the page.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby davep » Tue 23 Dec 2008, 05:54:46

Crude options calls for December 2013 are now down to 2180 dollars for 1000 barrels at $150. This is nearly half the price of even a month ago...
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby Duende » Tue 23 Dec 2008, 17:49:13

davep, I've been watching it steadily drop at the $100/barrel for Dec '12. It's amazing.

If you could, explain the difference between selling my option within the timeframe for x dollars over the call price (times 1000 barrels) if in the money, vs. selling the option contract for its current value if out of the money.

If further specification is needed, I can do that.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Tue 23 Dec 2008, 18:08:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Duende', 'I')f you could, explain the difference between selling my option within the timeframe for x dollars over the call price (times 1000 barrels) if in the money, vs. selling the option contract for its current value if out of the money.

If further specification is needed, I can do that.


OK...so two separate possibilities:
1. Hold the option till expiration. If you do that, if it ends out of the money, you get nothing. If it ends in the money then you exercise your option. You get 1000 times the market price of the futures contract minus the strike price.

2. You sell the option prior to expiration. In that case you are selling the option for whatever the market price of it is. The price of options is composed of intrinsic value plus time value. Intrinsic value is the amount that the option is in the money. Time value is more complicated to calculate, but it is dependent on: Implied volatility, time until expiration, and how far out of the money the option is. There's a whole science to deducing how the price of an option should react to different market changes. The coefficients that go along with that are called greeks, because they're each assigned a different greek letter. Delta, for example, is the amount that the price of an option will drop for each dollar that it moves out of the money. For far-in-the-money options, deltas approach 1, i.e. the option price changes almost the same amount as the underlying. For far-out-of-the-money options, delta approaches zero. So far-out-of-the-money options don't change much at all when the underlying price moves.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby Duende » Tue 23 Dec 2008, 22:22:01

Thanks for the excellent explanation, smallpoxgirl. I was afraid I was going to explain myself further. '8O'

smallpoxgirl wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')or far-out-of-the-money options, delta approaches zero. So far-out-of-the-money options don't change much at all when the underlying price moves.


See, over the last few weeks that's not what I've been seeing. Of course, I suppose what your definition of 'change much' is. The option I've been looking at has dropped about $1200 over a month, or about 20%. This seems pretty good for a price move of a barrel from around $45 to around $35.

But I've only been paying attention for two months, so it could be run of the mill movements for all I know.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby misterno » Thu 01 Jan 2009, 14:48:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Duende', 'T')hanks for the excellent explanation, smallpoxgirl. I was afraid I was going to explain myself further. '8O'

smallpoxgirl wrote:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')or far-out-of-the-money options, delta approaches zero. So far-out-of-the-money options don't change much at all when the underlying price moves.


See, over the last few weeks that's not what I've been seeing. Of course, I suppose what your definition of 'change much' is. The option I've been looking at has dropped about $1200 over a month, or about 20%. This seems pretty good for a price move of a barrel from around $45 to around $35.

But I've only been paying attention for two months, so it could be run of the mill movements for all I know.


I think you are confusing options with futures. Options do not drop $1200 in a day not even a decade. I think you are referring to oil futures.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby smallpoxgirl » Thu 01 Jan 2009, 21:49:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Duende', 'S')ee, over the last few weeks that's not what I've been seeing. Of course, I suppose what your definition of 'change much' is. The option I've been looking at has dropped about $1200 over a month, or about 20%. This seems pretty good for a price move of a barrel from around $45 to around $35.


Go here:http://www.cboe.com/LearnCenter/Partner/sponsored_oX.aspx#_self1

CBOE has a free online class called Options Price Behavior. I think it will help you better understand the factors involved. In order to interpret a move like that, you need to plug the different factors into the Black–Scholes equation. For example, there are times when a far-out-of the money option might move closer to the money, but still drop in price because volatility has dropped.
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Re: Oil options

Unread postby davep » Wed 14 Jan 2009, 20:31:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('davep', 'C')rude options calls for December 2013 are now down to 2180 dollars for 1000 barrels at $150. This is nearly half the price of even a month ago...


Last price I saw (Dec 2013 @150$) was 1810$ (over 30% down in one week). What's weird is that the price for Dec 2011 doesn't seemed to have dropped anywhere near as much. This is very strange. Is money so tight that speculators are only prepared to bet short term? This is a surefire win for 2013. It's just a pity I don't have any cash in my trading account yet :cry:
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