Good question, Quinny. But again, the whole thing is intentionally obscure to hide the major players and the exact amounts. We may never know who all the money is being funneled to.
A few years ago, a certain millionaire warned that a certain international agreement would cause a "vast sucking sound" as all American dollars got sucked south of the border.
It turns out that the sucking sound is vacuuming up money from around the world, putting it into banks, and from there, who knows?
By the way, you're not Danny Quinny by any chance??
And yes, the whole set of schemes should have been regulated as insurance, but the few regulators who suggested such a common sense notion were shut down. Remember we are just barely awaking from a long sleep where the magic of the market was going to solve all problems and all notions of regulating said magic were demonized to oblivion.
We wake from our long reverie to find not only our pockets picked, but our clothes gone, many internal organs missing, and our children, grandchildren...down the generations sold into perpetual debt serfdom.
Happy trails to all.