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Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby pea-jay » Thu 14 Jun 2007, 02:20:53

Look at Frank's map of California. Death Valley is in the far NE corner of it across 4-8K high mountain ranges, several hundred miles from the ocean. 3 words... NOT GONNA HAPPEN.

The Salton Sea is an accident though long term (geologically) it is destined to be submerged, initially maybe by river capture or rising sea levels, but eventually sea floor spreading will get it. Baja peninsula is slowly being torn off of North America, which will eventually progress into the imperial desert.

That engineers and politicians have gone to the effort of discussing the MED-Dead canal figures, this project makes enough sense it might actually happen. Thats if war doesnt break out first.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Tanada » Sat 16 Jun 2007, 07:32:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('frankthetank', 'H')mmm. I've got a few thoughts on the subject.

Overview


1. WIKI Salton Sea

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Salton Sea as it exists today is the aftermath of a man-made environmental disaster that occurred between 1905 and 1907, when improper management of irrigation routes from the Colorado River caused the river to flow unchecked into the Salton Sink for some two years.

Early efforts to provide irrigation to the fertile Imperial Valley region had culminated in the creation of the Imperial Canal, leading from intakes on the Colorado River to the below-sea-level Imperial Valley. As this waterway became blocked by the heavy load of silt deposited by the river, the California Development Company, which was responsible for the irrigation system, decided to build a diversion channel on Mexican territory, out of reach of the then-new U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. However, the ill-advised new route crossed unstable river delta that was regularly reshaped during floods of the Colorado, and the CDC did not have the funds necessary to construct a proper headgate system at the intake from the Colorado river to prevent accidents if the river flooded.

In 1905, massive flooding of some 150,000 cfs on the Colorado overran the diversion channel and diverted the river into the Salton Sink. Cutback erosion of the soft soil in the channel deepened it and created a steadily-growing waterfall that worked its way back towards the location of the river intake, with the falls at one point reaching 100 feet in height. Scientists worried that if the cutback reached the river itself, the river would be permanently diverted into the Salton Sink, and the cutback might even continue up through Yuma, Arizona. The Southern Pacific Railroad, which had substantial business interests in the region, spent some three million dollars (under intense government pressure) over two years to stop the river's flow into the Salton Sink. In 1907 these efforts finally succeeded, and the river resumed its natural course towards the Gulf of California.

The residual water from this ecological catastrophe formed the Salton Sea of today, and continuing man-made agricultural runoff has been largely responsible for sustaining it. This event also created the New River and Alamo River. As the basin filled, the town of Salton, a Southern Pacific Railroad siding and parts of the Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation land were submerged.

The Salton Sea disaster was a significant part of the impetus behind the construction of dams on the Colorado River, notably Hoover Dam. One purpose of the dams was to help prevent the type of unchecked flooding that had nearly destroyed the Imperial Valley.




Personally I have always regretted that they stopped the diversion in 1907, many times in the history of NA the Salton Sink has been filled to the top with water and other than financial reasons there was no purpose in stopping it in 1905-1907. When the sea is at full pool lake level it forms a natural drainage that still ends up in the Gulf of California, the 'sea' is in reallity the dry basin of a fresh water lake. For the last 20 years or so since I learned about the place i have been wishing for an earthquake to restore the flow, it is not as if Mexico would have a legitimate complaint if an act of God were to cause the new diversion.

Imperial Lake/Salton Sea would do a lot for the local, and might actually make the Mojave a more sensible place to live than it is now.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby redwoodrob » Mon 22 Sep 2008, 04:42:07

It is comforting to know that others have considered this death valley restoration possibility. Cutting a channel or pipeline form Mexico to allow an inland sea in Death Valley could solve Global Warming. Our guesstimate is a one inch drop in Sea level. A massive ecosystem could be created creating food and recreational opportunities comparable to a Great Lake. The heat sink effect will cool the region. The amount of transpiration would Help irrigate and cool the Southern Untied States. Mangrove forests can grow in salt water and sequester Co2 in biomass. I can not calculate the time it would take to fill with a given volume particularly with the transpiration and Mangrove possibility. Other areas like the Dead sea seem to have this sort of potential.
lets do it.

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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby vtsnowedin » Mon 22 Sep 2008, 05:52:22

8) Putting enviromental issues aside for a moment lets look at a bit of the physics here. First a syphon will only work if the hill you are drawing over is less then about 35 feet high. After that it gets air locked. to be exact take the air pressure at the intake then divide by .433 psi or each foot of rise in the pipe. once you get to zero you are done. so if sea level was an even 15 psi /.433 = 34.6 feet. It matters not how low the outlet is. So now you have a channel or pipe drilled on grade. You need some pitch to counterbalance friction. With smooth walled pipe you might get away with a pitch of 400 ft to one foot of fall. 282 ft*400/5280=21.2 miles. After that you are SOL.

I quess the sidewinders are safe at least from drowning in sea water. Now if we cover all of the Mohave with solar panels how much electricity can we make and will the man made shade freeze the scorpions?
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 22 Sep 2008, 07:08:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vtsnowedin', '8')) Putting enviromental issues aside for a moment lets look at a bit of the physics here. First a syphon will only work if the hill you are drawing over is less then about 35 feet high. After that it gets air locked. to be exact take the air pressure at the intake then divide by .433 psi or each foot of rise in the pipe. once you get to zero you are done. so if sea level was an even 15 psi /.433 = 34.6 feet. It matters not how low the outlet is. So now you have a channel or pipe drilled on grade. You need some pitch to counterbalance friction. With smooth walled pipe you might get away with a pitch of 400 ft to one foot of fall. 282 ft*400/5280=21.2 miles. After that you are SOL.


Hardly LOL, ever hear of the Roman Empire?
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')oman aqueducts were extremely sophisticated constructions. They were built to remarkably fine tolerances, and of a technological standard that had a gradient (for example, at the Pont du Gard) of only 34 cm per km (3.4:10,000), descending only 17 m vertically in its entire length of 50 km (31 miles). Powered entirely by gravity, they could carry large amounts of water very efficiently. The Pont du Gard could transport up to 20,000 cubic meters — nearly 6 million gallons — a day, and the combined aqueducts of the city of Rome supplied around 1 million cubic meters (300 million gallons) a day. These figures were however functions of the catchment hydrology and aqueduct regulation technique as shown by recent studies. (For comparison the maximum value represents a value 25% larger than the present water supply of the city of Bangalore, with a population of 6 million). Sometimes, where depressions deeper than 50 m had to be crossed, gravity pressurized pipelines called inverted siphons were used to force water uphill (although they almost always used venter bridges as well). Modern hydraulic engineers use similar techniques to enable sewers and water pipes to cross depressions. Gravity is a force of attraction that acts between bodies that have mass. ... The Pont du Gard is an aqueduct in the south of France constructed by the Roman Empire, and located near Remoulins, in the Gard dApartement. ... For other uses, see Bangalore (disambiguation). ... Inverted siphons are pressurized piplines that force water uphill. ... Table of Hydraulics and Hydrostatics, from the 1728 Cyclopaedia. ... A sewer is an artificial conduit or system of conduits used to remove sewage (human liquid waste) and to provide drainage. ...

Aqueducts

Now as I pointed out above flooding Death Valley would be a monumental task of unbeleivable proportions, you have to go a couple thousand feet up before you go back down into the valley. That would require pumping the water up hill to the low point in the ridge wall surrounding the valley, which would take a lot of energy.

Add to that the entire program even if wildly successfull is not going to have a profound effect on sea level, it is nowhere near an inch of ocean volume to fill Death Valley to the rim.
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Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby DryGuy » Mon 22 Sep 2008, 19:46:44

Wait .....Death Valley was once the bottom of a sea? And the climate changed? How could that be.... I thought MAN was responsible for all climate change. sarcasm off.
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Tanada » Mon 22 Sep 2008, 21:03:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DryGuy', 'W')ait .....Death Valley was once the bottom of a sea? And the climate changed? How could that be.... I thought MAN was responsible for all climate change. sarcasm off.


Actually in this case when the last ice age was going on glacial meltwater kept the entirety of Death Vally full of water, not just the part which extends below sea level.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby coyote » Tue 23 Sep 2008, 01:35:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('GASMON', 'S')eriously though, leave the place alone. Unique & beautiful - and very, very quiet. I've driven thru it. Awe inspiring

+1

Take a few hikes through as well. Marble Canyon. Saline Valley. Telescope Peak. The Racetrack and the Grandstand. It is the most raw and elemental place I've ever been... and still filled with life. No better place on Earth for solitude and spiritual reflection. If something like this were ever tried I'd be one of those assholes chained to the machinery to try to stop it. That place is deserving of protection.
Lord, here comes the flood
We'll say goodbye to flesh and blood
If again the seas are silent in any still alive
It'll be those who gave their island to survive...
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Re: Rising sea levels? Let's flood Death Valley!

Unread postby Tanada » Thu 04 Apr 2013, 18:52:58

For those convinced that sea level rise will soon cause NYC or Washington D.C. to have to relocate you might be interested to know that that last time Earth had 400 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere sea level was between 65 and 80 feet higher than it is today. Unfortunately for those eager for the return of those days the fastest known sea level rise on Earth, during Melt water Pulse 1A, was 40mm per year. That was with massive continental ice sheets in North America and Eurasia all melting at one time.

Even if by some odd scenario Greenland and Antarctica both went into melt mode to give us a 65 foot rise (20 meters) at the known maximum of 40 mm/y it would still take 500 years to hit that new level.

Sure EVENTUALLY sea level rise will eat its way far inland from where it is now. But it isn't going to happen at horror movie speed, the Bermuda grass growing in Florida could outrun the rise.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Alfred Tennyson', 'W')e are not now that strength which in old days
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To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
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