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THE New Orleans Thread Pt 2 (merged)

A forum for discussion of regional topics including oil depletion but also government, society, and the future.

Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby zeke » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 12:42:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '[') Before they could not get enough money to pay for the expenses of a well. Now they can... People have known about those fields for decades but very few people leased those lands because they could not make money.



OK..I get that technology evolves and improves, but I'm hearing three things.

Thing 1 says "rising prices make this previously expensive resource now profitable."

Thing 2 says "this new technology makes getting this resource cheap" (which I'd think would depress prices, cancelling out the part that makes Thing 1 work.)

Thing 3: gas prices are and have been falling right along.

Because all that new, better gear still costs money. And it sounds like the density of Gas per Acre in some spots isn't that great. So if the prices go down, it would seem a whole lot of excitement for nothing, if the "rush" is predicated on high or rising prices.

Or is the idea that you can cash in and get your dough during the frenzy, then not worry after the market has "stabilized" as they say?


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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 13:01:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '[') Before they could not get enough money to pay for the expenses of a well. Now they can... People have known about those fields for decades but very few people leased those lands because they could not make money.



OK..I get that technology evolves and improves, but I'm hearing two things.

One: that rising energy prices make this gas now profitable.



Gas prices at $9 are still high historically. Just like oil. Oil was $145 two weeks ago. Now it is $121. So $121 sounds cheap but it is high historically.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', ' ')And Two: that gas prices are falling. Plus, if lots of gas comes online, that would tend to relieve some price pressure in areas where this now-plentiful gas can be used.


Gas prices have fallen in the last month but still not bad historically.



$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', 'W')hich suggests that prices would fall, making that gas then un-profitable?


No because new technology allows you to produce more which in turn allows lower priced gas to be profitable.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', 'O')r is the idea that you can cash in and get your dough during the frenzy, then not worry after the market has "stabilized" as they say?


zeke


Companies like Chesapeake are not looking to cash in quick and not worry about the future. They work these areas because they focus on the future. Fly-by-night companies are the ones you talking about. Those are different than companies like Chesapeake, Devon, EOG, etc...

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 13:19:20

shortonoil

I didn't catch the "new field" statement but you're correct. I was trying to get wells drilled in this play over 20 years ago. If I dig deep enough I'd probably find the first commercial producer came online in the 50's. It's hot now for just two simple reasons: the price of NG and the desperate need for companies to replace their depleting reserve base. If for some reason gas dropped back to $2 you wouldn't see hardly any drilling in there.

I can't think of a single resource play being drilled now that hasn't been known for the last 30 or 40 years. It's the gas price that has driven the technology advances in these plays which, in turn, make them all the more profitable right now. But tell those new millionaires to hang on to some of that mail box money. Most of these wells will drop production very quickly…like 80%+ in a couple of years
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby shortonoil » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 13:20:13

Something is not right here! Between 08/28/07 and 07/15/08 the only insider buying is Kerr. Everyone single one of the others are sells. There is no way that Kerr could keep info on a fabulous find boxed in a company that large. I’ve got a feeling that this has more to do with some SWF than NG.
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby zeke » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 13:26:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', 'N')o because new technology allows you to produce more which in turn allows lower priced gas to be profitable.


OK...clear on the historic high gas prices; I didn't know that.

But now, back to the "newer better tech," if the tech is SO good that it can huck out the gas cheaply at a rate fast enough to offset falling prices due in part to its own efficiency, isn't there some point at which that greater efficiency will become its own undoing?

Unless this new tech does its business for near free, I can't see the price to cost ratio remaining attractive indefinitely.

the nagging concept for me is "this previously too-expensive gas is now profitable to get because of high gas prices."

According to that idea, which I've paraphrased, the profitability of the entire enterprise hinges on some unstated minimum gas price.

As another poster stated here, if the gas price drops to x-dollars per foot, you won't see much drilling. No matter if the new tech is 100% efficient, there are other costs which factor into gas mining, refining, containment, and distribution.

But also, gas is a squirrelly little devil. Gangbusters one day, belly up the next. Guess the players must keep a handy supply of Maalox or Rolaids...

Not trying to be a pest on this, just trying to gain an understanding of the nuts and bolts aspect of this story.

thanks!


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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby shortonoil » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 13:51:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')omething is not right here! Between 08/28/07 and 07/15/08 the only insider buying is Kerr. Everyone single one of the others are sells. There is no way that Kerr could keep info on a fabulous find boxed in a company that large. I’ve got a feeling that this has more to do with some SWF than NG.

Sorry, forgot the link. Also Kerr ran his own price up over that period from $32.07 to $57.25. Paying a premium is not unusual, but 79% is a little bizarre. He could have bought a pile of options for that kind of money.
MSN

There might be a buck to made here, but it could be just as easily on the short side as the long. Definitely worth watching!
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 14:01:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', '
')
OK...clear on the historic high gas prices; I didn't know that.

But now, back to the "newer better tech," if the tech is SO good that it can huck out the gas cheaply at a rate fast enough to offset falling prices due in part to its own efficiency, isn't there some point at which that greater efficiency will become its own undoing?

Unless this new tech does its business for near free, I can't see the price to cost ratio remaining attractive indefinitely.

the nagging concept for me is "this previously too-expensive gas is now profitable to get because of high gas prices."

According to that idea, which I've paraphrased, the profitability of the entire enterprise hinges on some unstated minimum gas price.

As another poster stated here, if the gas price drops to x-dollars per foot, you won't see much drilling. No matter if the new tech is 100% efficient, there are other costs which factor into gas mining, refining, containment, and distribution.

But also, gas is a squirrelly little devil. Gangbusters one day, belly up the next. Guess the players must keep a handy supply of Maalox or Rolaids...

Not trying to be a pest on this, just trying to gain an understanding of the nuts and bolts aspect of this story.

thanks!


zeke


I think what you are referring to is called Drilling Yourself into a Bust.

Historically when prices spiked higher, companies would drill more therefore more production would come online in the next couple of years and prices would go down due to more supply.

But the difference COULD be is demand is increasing for natural gas much more because it is cleaner burning than coal for electricity and huge amounts of natural gas is used in the oil sand plays in Canada so Canada is exporting less natural gasto the US.

But who knows. It is all confusing.

The main difference is oil is a WORLD WIDE COMMODITY and natural is a LOCAL COMMODITY.

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 14:14:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', '
')
According to that idea, which I've paraphrased, the profitability of the entire enterprise hinges on some unstated minimum gas price.



The oil company my dad works for did a study of their financials and discovered that $19/bbl was their economic turning point. If oil was above $19/bbl then they were making a profit. If oil was less than $19/bbl then the company would start losing money and shut their doors.

For a company like chesapeake maybe gas prices have to be above $3, $2, or maybe $0.75 to make a profit. I have no idea but each company has a minimum price and if the prices are below that then they begin losing money.

But prices will have a floor because companies will start shutting down their operations because they are uneconomic therefore less supply therefore prices will go up.

I hope I am not confusing you. :)

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby zeke » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 14:56:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '
')I hope I am not confusing you. :)

joeltrout


Not at all...it helps to know the numbers you mention and that clarifies much for me...

thanks!

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 15:05:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', 'N')o because new technology allows you to produce more which in turn allows lower priced gas to be profitable.


OK...clear on the historic high gas prices; I didn't know that.
When all those hummongous numbers of gas-fired power plants were built gas was $2 and was supposed to never go over $4. And gas is a huge fraction of the cost mass for gas-power. Oops! :lol:
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby ROCKMAN » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 15:58:17

Historically one of the biggest risks has been price forecasting. Drill today on $9 gas and loose your shirt when it drops to $5 in a couple of years. Drill some crappy wells when oil is $30/bbl and look like a genius 3 years later when it goes to $100/bbl. I’ve been rewarded and slaughtered both ways so many times I can’t count. The big difference today with many of the NG resource plays is that most of the value comes out in a couple of years thus lowering the pricing risk. Which is good because with the increase in leasing/drilling cost today a lot of these plays would dry up at $6 NG? But if it did then costs would go down eventually and the cycle could repeat itself. Not that anyone should shed a tear for us but the profit margins on NEW drilling are getting pretty skinny. It’s only the high probability of success that keeps it going. As I’ve mentioned before, a big push is the requirement to keep expanding the reserve base by the public oils. There are more than a few public oils out there now that would have to keep drilling even if they knew they were swapping a dollar for a dollar. The demand for reserve VOLUME growth by Wall Street right now is so severe there are more than a few CEO’s having restless nights. The traders have long ago adjusted for pricing. Now that pricing is starting to look a little soft they cut the legs out of any public oil which looks like it can’t at least replace last years production.
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 16:54:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('ROCKMAN', 'H')istorically one of the biggest risks has been price forecasting. Drill today on $9 gas and loose your shirt when it drops to $5 in a couple of years. Drill some crappy wells when oil is $30/bbl and look like a genius 3 years later when it goes to $100/bbl. I’ve been rewarded and slaughtered both ways so many times I can’t count. The big difference today with many of the NG resource plays is that most of the value comes out in a couple of years thus lowering the pricing risk. Which is good because with the increase in leasing/drilling cost today a lot of these plays would dry up at $6 NG? But if it did then costs would go down eventually and the cycle could repeat itself. Not that anyone should shed a tear for us but the profit margins on NEW drilling are getting pretty skinny. It’s only the high probability of success that keeps it going. As I’ve mentioned before, a big push is the requirement to keep expanding the reserve base by the public oils. There are more than a few public oils out there now that would have to keep drilling even if they knew they were swapping a dollar for a dollar. The demand for reserve VOLUME growth by Wall Street right now is so severe there are more than a few CEO’s having restless nights. The traders have long ago adjusted for pricing. Now that pricing is starting to look a little soft they cut the legs out of any public oil which looks like it can’t at least replace last years production.


It is scary for institutional investors as well. Our parent company invest in energy and they are seeing competitors using a $70+ price deck. Our company will not use higher than $45/bbl.

That means there are literally millions and millions of dollars flowing into projects that will NOT make a profit if oil drops below $70/bbl.

Like you said, at $121/bbl it looks great and everyone is making tons of money BUT if oil dips in the next couple of years there will be a lot of big companies (financials, investment banks, insurance, etc...) that will be writing off energy investments rather than writing off bad credit.

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:04:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he demand for reserve VOLUME growth by Wall Street right now is so severe there are more than a few CEO’s having restless nights.
This is so absurd! As an investor I don't care in the least about the flow of hydrocarbons, I just care about the flow of profit dollars! Especially as we are talking about really inelastic goods!

What do I care if Exxon produce 20 % less in 10 years if oil cost $300 a barrel?!
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:08:51

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'T')his is so absurd! As an investor I don't care in the least about the flow of hydrocarbons, I just care about the flow of profit dollars! Especially as we are talking about really inelastic goods!

What do I care if Exxon produce 20 % less in 10 years if oil cost $300 a barrel?!


Oil companies just like oil fields are dieing assets if they cannot replace reserves. As soon as you pump the first barrel of oil there is less and less.

What if Exxon produces 20% less in 10 years but oil stays at $120? Then you have lost a ton of money and as a shareholder would be angry.

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:16:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'T')his is so absurd! As an investor I don't care in the least about the flow of hydrocarbons, I just care about the flow of profit dollars! Especially as we are talking about really inelastic goods!

What do I care if Exxon produce 20 % less in 10 years if oil cost $300 a barrel?!


Oil companies just like oil fields are dieing assets if they cannot replace reserves. As soon as you pump the first barrel of oil there is less and less.

What if Exxon produces 20% less in 10 years but oil stays at $120? Then you have lost a ton of money and as a shareholder would be angry.

joeltrout
If Exxon produce 80 % of the boe they produce now prices won't stay at $120. Now, I'm not really talking about Exxon as such as they control such a small part of the global market, but add all the IOC's and you end up around 25 %(?) of all production (and maybe 10 % of reserves). If these guys lose large amounts of production the NOC's won't be able to compensate that, and certainly not while they are supplying increasing amounts to Asia and the oil states themselves. And so prices go up. The only way this wouldn't work is if a massive global depression crashes the price of oil.

Remember, oil demand is very inelastic.
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby zeke » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:22:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'T')he only way this wouldn't work is if a massive global depression crashes the price of oil.

Remember, oil demand is very inelastic.



And are we seeing conditions with respect to liquids and other fuel prices which could itself precipitate that sort of thing?

I guess I'm feeling pain as a person on the consumer/end use level; prices continue to rise, but my income, not so much. We are actively cutting back on everything we do and use, conserving more, "making do and doing without," and we can't be alone in that.

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby joeltrout » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:29:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'I')f Exxon produce 80 % of the boe they produce now prices won't stay at $120. Now, I'm not really talking about Exxon as such as they control such a small part of the global market, but add all the IOC's and you end up around 25 %(?) of all production (and maybe 10 % of reserves). If these guys lose large amounts of production the NOC's won't be able to compensate that, and certainly not while they are supplying increasing amounts to Asia and the oil states themselves. And so prices go up. The only way this wouldn't work is if a massive global depression crashes the price of oil.

Remember, oil demand is very inelastic.


Keep in mind that Exxon is a global company and has been kicked out of many areas such as the Middle East, Venezula, etc...

What happens if they get kicked out of Africa and Russia because those countries nationalize the oil fields and give Exxon the finger. Then Exxon stock is almost worthless.

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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:35:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Starvid', 'T')he only way this wouldn't work is if a massive global depression crashes the price of oil.

Remember, oil demand is very inelastic.



And are we seeing conditions with respect to liquids and other fuel prices which could itself precipitate that sort of thing?

I guess I'm feeling pain as a person on the consumer/end use level; prices continue to rise, but my income, not so much. We are actively cutting back on everything we do and use, conserving more, "making do and doing without," and we can't be alone in that.

zeke
I'd say the global economy is still very strong. Even the US has so far avoided recession, with no negative growth in Q1 and even higher growth in Q2.

Europe has started tasting the US slowdown and is slowing a bit too, but Asia is as strong as ever, except inflation is a problem. I believe (unlike most people) that Asian domestic demand (infrastructure and consumer stuff) can keep their economies nicely humming even if exports to the West slacken.

But I think things will become a lot worse in the US than they are know though I don't think that is at all as big a problem for the rest of the world as it used to be, thank god. Anyway, I'll be in University for the next 5 years and will live on about $1200 a month no matter what the global economy looks like, so who cares? And then I'll be an energy systems engineer which I think will be quite a good thing to be. :P
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby Starvid » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 17:37:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('joeltrout', '
')Keep in mind that Exxon is a global company and has been kicked out of many areas such as the Middle East, Venezula, etc...

What happens if they get kicked out of Africa and Russia because those countries nationalize the oil fields and give Exxon the finger. Then Exxon stock is almost worthless.

joeltrout
Which is why you should diversify and not put all the eggs in the same basket. :)
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Re: Louisiana gas rush?

Unread postby copious.abundance » Wed 30 Jul 2008, 21:29:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('zeke', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('OilFinder2', 'B')ut energy companies and experts say it is large, possibly the largest in the lower 48 states, with an estimated 250 trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas. (Last year, the United States consumed 23 trillion feet.).

OK. 2 things:

1." energy companies and experts say..." OK. Let's have some names. Which companies? Which experts?

2. 250 trillion at 23 trillion/ year is a bit over 10 years' supply. We *know* the consumption rate will grow. Don't get me wrong; 250 Trillion is better than nothing, but people are acting like this is the great energy miracle the human race has been waiting for. Along the lines of "no more problems/plenty of cheap for all" etc..

Don't forget - this is just one gas deposit.

If this were oil, imagine finding an oil field that could supply the US for 10 years! The US consumes about 7.3 billion barrels/year, so an oil field that could supply the US all by itself for 10 years would be a 73 billion barrel field!

So, as I said, that's a lot of gas!
Stuff for doomers to contemplate:
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