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THE Deflation vs Hyperinflation Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Deflation first, then hyperinflation
15
No votes
Hyperinflation first, then deflation
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No votes
Only deflation
4
No votes
Only hyperinflation
19
No votes
Neither
1
No votes
I have no idea
22
No votes
 
Total votes : 78

Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby Zentric » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 03:28:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FoxV', 'T')he big problem I see with this bailout plan is that the amount of subprime loans are in the Trillions. Where the hell is a government that is already 1 Trillion a year in debt going to get the "legitimate" money for this. Sure they could just roll out the printing press, but it will reek of fresh ink will reach from here to Shanghai.


This is a great point. And add what you say to the fact that the government's own debt is heavily funded by short term paper. The country's financial future rests on a knife's edge. Awful things are almost certain to happen if their money policy is made either too strict or too accommodative. Therefore it appears the government must do the same thing you would do if you owed too much money to your creditors. Contact them with your hat in hand to try and work out special payment arrangements. Or, possibly, if you're a really big debtor, put your hat back on, start strutting, and threaten Armageddon.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby IslandCrow » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 03:57:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zentric', ' ')if you're a really big debtor, put your hat back on, start strutting, and threaten Armageddon.


Reminds me of the saying:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'O')we $5 000 to the bank
and you are in trouble.
Owe $5 000 000 to the bank
and the bank is in trouble.



Sorry I haven't voted --- can't make up my mind which way the herd of investors will run. Panic could set them off in any direction.

But I know that deflation would make it much much harder for me to sell the idea to my work place of spending money to mitigate some of the effects of PO. It is a hard enough sell even in the time of rising oil prices.
We should teach our children the 4-Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rejoice.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby pea-jay » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 04:19:27

Count me in on the deflation camp. The government's hands are so tied financially it's doubtful any bailout package will make it out of congress (if it can get moving faster than the unwinding of the realestate market will proceed). Credit will get tighter and money will evaporate as economic activity quiets. Deflation solves the energy dilema pretty well, since a dying economy uses less energy so it doesnt matter so much that all of the major oil producing nations have slipped into decline. Deflation is unacceptable elsewhere though as it makes lending practically impossible (not to mention repayment of existing loans). It also removes the growth incentive since people will wait till tomorrow if they know it will be cheaper, or their savings will go further. I fully expect the government will make a real go at reinflation though at this point I havent thought how that will play out.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby Kingcoal » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 10:10:57

Inflation of oil/NG and everything affected by it and deflation of the rest. I think that Real Estate will deflate, it needs the support of the local economy which will fail due to high energy prices.
"That's the problem with mercy, kid... It just ain't professional" - Fast Eddie, The Color of Money
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby Kris » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 10:53:39

There will be no deflation. If a deflation took hold (a reduction in the supply of money) the level of debt default would be astronomical. As more debt was defaulted up and fiats became harder and harder to come by people would loose confidence in the currency. The currency is a debt note, your cash is someone elses liability. When that liability is defaulted upon your note becomes worthless. As that happens prices for goods would start rising as people rushed to get rid of their paper. I'm voting for the end of paper currencies... inflation... till the people are crazy to try it again in anther hundred years.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby Prince » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 11:09:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FoxV', 's')aving Welfare moms from getting kicked out of their $300K 500sqft condo will just be the excuse to drop a nice big pallet of cash on the person's mortgage holder

if they really wanted to bailout the borrowers, they would change the bankruptcy laws to make it easier for them to dump their debt and start over.

What are the odds of that happening :x


Yes of course. After all, why practice something like personal responsibility? Instead, let's punish the responsible middle class while giving Jerome, Shanice, Maria, and white trash Joe free government money to compensate for the fact that they are completely worthless fuck-ups who overextended and "bought" a home--no money down, on a 5-year IO ARM. Now these dirtbags are seeing the reality that anyone with a brain the size of a flea's dick saw 4 years ago.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby Concerned » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 16:18:06

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Prince', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('FoxV', 's')aving Welfare moms from getting kicked out of their $300K 500sqft condo will just be the excuse to drop a nice big pallet of cash on the person's mortgage holder

if they really wanted to bailout the borrowers, they would change the bankruptcy laws to make it easier for them to dump their debt and start over.

What are the odds of that happening :x


Yes of course. After all, why practice something like personal responsibility? Instead, let's punish the responsible middle class while giving Jerome, Shanice, Maria, and white trash Joe free government money to compensate for the fact that they are completely worthless fuck-ups who overextended and "bought" a home--no money down, on a 5-year IO ARM. Now these dirtbags are seeing the reality that anyone with a brain the size of a flea's dick saw 4 years ago.


My take is this. People who overextend are unlikely to be financially savvy in the first place.

There should be a duty of care NOT to loan money to people who can't pay it back to you.

If one of your friends or relatives came asking to borrow $1, $100, or $5000 you *know* if you give your hard earned money to the less reliable ones you are unlikely to ever see it back.

IMO the banks/institutions/system loaning the money and trading the derivatives etc.. should just be allowed to go belly up. Sell up all the overextended people and start from scratch.

The whole bail out every financial mess e.g. LTCM due to stability or whatever reason just gives the cowboys in the industry more reason to offer financial products that are just speculative, such as the sub prime mortgage market.

These financial institutions that provide "easy finance" actually make it harder for the more responsible people to own a home due to the artificial demand they create in the housing market by writing large cheap easy to get loans.

This has been a disaster waiting to happen for a few years, I am genuinely surprised it has taken so long to even come to the fore and there is still a question whether our financial masters can put a lid on the problem.

Time will tell...
"Once the game is over, the king and the pawn go back in the same box."
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby MOCKBA » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 00:20:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kris', 'T')here will be no deflation. If a deflation took hold (a reduction in the supply of money) the level of debt default would be astronomical. As more debt was defaulted up and fiats became harder and harder to come by people would loose confidence in the currency. The currency is a debt note, your cash is someone elses liability. When that liability is defaulted upon your note becomes worthless.

The above was correct till about this point, but conclusions were all wrong and thus the opening statement was wrong.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kris', '
')As that happens prices for goods would start rising as people rushed to get rid of their paper. I'm voting for the end of paper currencies... inflation... till the people are crazy to try it again in anther hundred years.

This is based on an assumption that there are people with lotsa paper doing the rushing... Please name those people!

Most definitely it ain't gonna be Joe Six-Pack deep in debt as it is and doing the defaulting. Then it ain't gonna be the bank foreclosing. Then it ain't gonna be the Federal Governement sharing the situation with the Joe. It ain't gonna be the leaders of Chinese Communist Party either for they need to make sure that all those Zhangs are employed and not rioting and doing stupid things like revolutions. Zhangs ain't be those people either dreaming on saving enough of those $1/hour paychecks to finally step up from a bicycle to Yugo happy to be working for everybody above. So who is going to do all this buying to push prices up?

If there is no demand at this price, guess what, prices fall till there is a demand to match the supply of all those distressed things at the lower price. No way around it and thus no other way then deflation.

If there would be hyperinflation then driving a Hummer or an Excursion is the same as driving a Prius - no matter what you paid at the pump it wouldn't matter since you would pay 1/2 next time. In context of peak oil this is ridiculous and obvious that it ain't gonna happen.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby mmasters » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 01:08:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Kris', ' ')The currency is a debt note, your cash is someone elses liability. When that liability is defaulted upon your note becomes worthless.

Not exactly. Most big loans are collateralized by something real. So there is backing to the money incase of default.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')s that happens prices for goods would start rising as people rushed to get rid of their paper.
Problem is the general public is in debt and is needing more debt to service the current debt. So it's debt stacked upon debt which amounts to a lot of money. If there is a reduced availability of credit, loans everywhere will not be able to be serviced and the banks will seize up. The government/fed will bail the banks out by creating tons of new money. End result is a poor economy where everything is expensive.

Or keep loaning people more and more money so they can keep paying the interest. Eventually the inflation evaporates the middle class and totalitarianism easily takes hold.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby threadbear » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 01:51:17

When Argentina had their banking fiasco, and currency collapse, prices sure didn't fall, they skyrocketed, supply was constrained and demand fell because there was hardly any available money for anything. Prices rose but real estate prices fell.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby tugboat » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 08:25:36

Would anyone care to summarize how they would invest $500,000 (or any $$ amount) in each of the scenarios - deflation, stagflation and hyperinflation ? For the "where to invest" challenged (myself) - sometimes the more I read - the more confused I become.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby mmasters » Sat 17 Mar 2007, 10:47:02

For Hyperinflation, Staginflation: gold, hard assets

For Deflation: cash
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Hyperinflation or deflation - which way will it go?

Unread postby hope_full » Fri 06 Jun 2008, 16:31:28

Reading through many older posts on this board, I'm well-nigh dazzled with the prognostications offered here. So, I'm asking now - do you think the American currency will go to hyperinflation or deflation?

And am I right that hyperinflation is good for folks deep in debt? And who is deflation good for???

Thanks for any insights.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby MrBill » Mon 09 Jun 2008, 03:09:44

Deflation is good in the sense that it returns the price of assets back towards their fair value, however you might like to define that - historical average, price to earnings ratio, relative value, etc. - which is very good if asset prices have become too expensive relative to wages for example.

Unfortunately, the flipside of deflation is often high unemployment, slow growth and making debt more expensive and harder to repay in real terms. The goal should always be sustainable economic growth that is neither inflationary nor deflationary, but based on increases in productivity.
The organized state is a wonderful invention whereby everyone can live at someone else's expense.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby phaster » Thu 19 Jun 2008, 04:43:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('tugboat', 'W')ould anyone care to summarize how they would invest $500,000 (or any $$ amount) in each of the scenarios - deflation, stagflation and hyperinflation ? For the "where to invest" challenged (myself) - sometimes the more I read - the more confused I become.


If ya want my cynical answer, one thing that seems to be in demand in any market: deflation, stagflation or hyperinflation is stuff that appeals to human vice. High school many years ago is the first place I heard about "Triangular trade"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_trade

if ya have little or no morals and balls the size of Tony Montana (the scare face character), then I would think $500,000 would be more than enough money to start your own triangualr trade in "girls, drugs and guns" basic stuff like this will always be in demand.

if ya don't have the stomach for illicit activites, then I'd invest about 10k in physical money (i.e. gold coins) walking around money as they say, take 10k to buy some camping gear, hunting gear and take a few wilderness classes (never hurts to have some basic survival skills for you and your family and friends). I'd also spend about 1k each year on getting as close to possible to unbiased news (I personally get a number of old fashion news papers like the Financial times, business week, etc.). and always skim news sites like

http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/

which can be helpful for understanding the many manifistations of peakoil, and might give ya investment ideas. Then I'd spend about 25k fixing up your existing home and car to be more energy efficent.

With the last 450k left over, a majority of that I'd buy ETF's in sectors I think would be up and comming...

For example I think alternative energy is an answer to peak energy and global warming so I get a few thousand shares of GEX

http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gex

I also think it might be good to pick up a few thousand shares of related stuff in water

http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/pho

basic agriculture

http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dba

and of course something to do with oil

http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uso

personally I don't think it worth it to try and max out each investment, you'll get a heart attack if did trying to keep track of all the little details, instead look at the big "strategic" picture. Individual stocks like "fslr" or "first solar" can make an individual trader lots of money, but too often traders make a "small fortune" when they started off with a "big fortune" so unless you're prepared to loose (which is a very distinct possibility), still with less volatile ETF instead of individual stocks.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby mattduke » Thu 19 Jun 2008, 23:42:44

I confess I have no idea where you guys are getting the idea that we are going to have deflation. Once the dollar goes to zero, it ain't coming back.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby mattduke » Fri 20 Jun 2008, 00:01:58

And to think I thought the inflation/deflation debate was settled years ago....
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby FloridaGirl » Fri 20 Jun 2008, 02:15:20

I think we'll have both at the same time. We already do now but in a much smaller scale than it will be.

We can see deflation in the price of homes, businesses, large vehicles, construction equipment, job losses and many stocks and an increasing number of bonds.

On the inflation side we have gas, electricity, food, clothing, insurance (driven up by disasters), etc.

For the future, I think we (US in particular) are going to have a systemic collapse. Bernanke has admitted that he had to rescue Bear Sterns to prevent systemic collapse. The investment banks and commercial banks are all tied together so the fall of a critical domino bank can take out almost the whole set.

There are so many possibilities that can trigger the collapse, it is quite scary. The following is a more complete list of dominoes I see.

    End of the petro-dollar (more oil exporters won't accept the dollar)
    Loss of faith in the dollar (those holding mega dollars such as oil exporters and China start trading them for other currencies in a panic)
    Loss of faith in the US Treasuries (similar to the dollar above, the US has been spending more than it produces for years, would you loan to someone like that?)
    Large bank failure
    Large investment bank failure
    Even more massive residential foreclosures (they have been accelerating at a high rate)
    Many commercial foreclosures
    Stock market crash
    Bond market crash
    Massive credit card defaults
    Sharply higher oil prices
    Fuel shortages
    Electricity black outs
    Inability to obtain loans (mortgage, credit card, student loans, business loans)
    Large business failures
    Even more climate change disasters (floods, hurricanes, fires, drought, etc.)
    Collapse of the derivatives (said to be hundreds of trillions of dollars, more than the value of most everything on Earth)


I think many of these will happen all at once, feeding upon one another. You can find data and excellent references for most all of this in Housing & Financial Collapse Thread

Imagine, the banks collapse, your money in the bank is gone (the FDIC has less than 1.2% of reserves for what it insures), businesses have lost their money in the bank as well. Businesses have no money to pay their employees so employees stop working (deflationary). The Fed and Treasury will start creating massive amounts of money (electronic and physical), because they are broke already, to try to get things going again (inflationary). As the dollar rapidly loses value, oil exporters, China, India, etc. will refuse to accept the dollar and will dump their Treasuries (inflationary). Suddenly, the US imports will be limited to our exports causing an immediate and drastic oil and natural gas shortage. Things we no longer manufacture in the US will skyrocket in price or will be totally unavailable.

I could go on and on linking in all of the other items in my list.

Looking at the above, it appears to be mostly inflationary, but the huge size of the derivatives means their collapse will take a lot of money out of this world.

These pains will be felt all over the world, I just think it will be worse for the US because we are so fossil fuel dependent.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby AlterEgo » Fri 20 Jun 2008, 02:57:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mattduke', 'A')nd to think I thought the inflation/deflation debate was settled years ago....


Yes, I sure thought we were done with this one. Anyone who thinks we've been going through deflation anytime in the past three decades in the US, or that we are going through deflation now, is smoking something that I'd like to take part in. We've been inflating the money supply steadily, and now with the bank bailouts and contractions of the economy, we are in stagflation with ramping inflation of the money supply. At some point it will all come to a crashing halt, and we will enter a deflationary depression, but probably not before we have sampled the delights of hyperinflation, courtesy of the Federal Reserve.
Because it's all about the oil.
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Re: Which will come first, deflation or hyperinflation?

Unread postby mos6507 » Fri 20 Jun 2008, 03:09:57

I'm with Revi on this. Anything you pay for other than homes and SUVs are going to get more expensive by virtue of the tumble of the dollar and the rise in oil. I expect a glut in used items as people sell everything they've got to keep their head above water. But new stuff will get more expensive. Some items have resisted that upward pressure for some time, though. Like look at the new $200 IPhone or the EEE PC and derivatives. High tech is unique in the way it's been able to consistently cost reduce. How much longer it will be able to carry that on, I don't know.
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