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Next generation automobiles part deux

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Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby vampyregirl » Sat 26 Jan 2008, 02:22:03

Lets go back in time for a moment. to 1907. Competing technologies include the traditional steam engine and the new internal combustion engine. Sources of power include steam, gasoline, diesel and corn ethanol.
Gasoline won out as the main fuel for automobiles. It could be produced faster and cheaper than the other esources. the diesel engine replaced the steam engine for ocean transport and eventually for running locomotives. Today the old steam engine is a relic from the past.
If some members of this forum had been around back then they probably would have been naysayers, saying the ICE could never replace steam.
Now lets fast forward 60 years or so. Diesel are used to power automobiles in large numbers. But diesel, while more efficient than gasoline engines is dirtier burning. But with modern technology its not.
Now today we have competing technologies and resources. Diesel, low sulfur and now syndiesel is coming into the mix as well. Diesel is making a major comeback. Gasoline, the old workhouse is is losing ground. Ethanol is trying to gain a foothold. Then we have hydrogen fuel cells. Then we have hybrids which can run a certain distance on electrical charge then have to be recharged or switch to internal combustion.
Which technology will become dominant? Whichever one is marketed the fastest and cheapest. Same as in the days of old.
When i finish my training an become a full fledged analyst part of my job will be reading market trends and advising the company accordingly. So i might as well start now. Like i have said before i predict Diesel to become dominant in the near future. The distant future should be interesting
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 26 Jan 2008, 03:59:18

Diesel is a petroleum derivative.

I find it rather unlikely that the fuel of the future is something that is already in decline.

Unless you're talking about bio-diesel, but you didn't specify.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby vampyregirl » Sat 26 Jan 2008, 04:17:29

I am talking about a combination of Diesel technologies including conventional diesel, Syndiesel and biodiesels as well. I believe it is the fuel of the immediate future. Sorry i didn't specify that to begin with.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby KillTheHumans » Sat 26 Jan 2008, 12:21:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'D')iesel is a petroleum derivative.


But diesel engines can run on more than diesel, unlike gasoline engines. You can dump all kinds of oily biomass substances into a diesel engine and it'll work. french fry grease, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, etc etc. Diesel from crude is just much easier than coming up with tons of peanut oil to put in your fuel tank.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '
')
I find it rather unlikely that the fuel of the future is something that is already in decline.

Unless you're talking about bio-diesel, but you didn't specify.


Let the electrification of transport begin!!!! I really like diesels and their efficiency and the way they drive, but I think for most people and there little 20-30-40-50 mile daily driving, there isn't anything better than electrics.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby DavidFolks » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 12:18:38

While I hope to see more in the way of electrification, I understand there will be a need for power generation that uses liquid fuel.

To that end, diesel is a proven technology that is one of the best (read most elegant) solutions.

Diesel engines are the simplest form of internal combustion engine. Fewer moving parts than their gasoline counterparts, and they have the added bonus of being able to operate on any combustible that can be delivered to the engine. The very first demonstration of the diesel engine was performed using penut oil as a fuel.

Add the 20% greater efficiency, and it's a combination that's hard to beat.

Don't get me wrong... I think that the best course to take for land transport is electrification... Trains, automobiles, electric assist HPV's... And I think that using hydrogen, either in fuel cells or by combustion, has huge potential...

But if we must have ICE's, diesel is the way to go.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby drew » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 12:57:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', '
')To that end, diesel is a proven technology that is one of the best (read most elegant) solutions.


I couldn't agree more, aside from particulate pollution but......

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', '
')Diesel engines are the simplest form of internal combustion engine. Fewer moving parts than their gasoline counterparts, and they have the added bonus of being able to operate on any combustible that can be delivered to the engine. The very first demonstration of the diesel engine was performed using penut oil as a fuel.


The simplest ICE is the gasoline two stroke. A piston port type has 3 moving parts not including bearings (piston, rod, crankshaft).

A 2 stroke diesel has an exhaust valve train, supercharger, and an injector system in addition to the above.

A 4 stroke diesel doesn't need a supercharger but does require an intake valve train instead.

A 4 stroke gas engine actually has fewer moving parts than its 4 stroke diesel counter part, but not by much.

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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby DavidFolks » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 13:59:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DavidFolks', '
')To that end, diesel is a proven technology that is one of the best (read most elegant) solutions.


I couldn't agree more, aside from particulate pollution but......

The simplest ICE is the gasoline two stroke. A piston port type has 3 moving parts not including bearings (piston, rod, crankshaft).

A 2 stroke diesel has an exhaust valve train, supercharger, and an injector system in addition to the above.

A 4 stroke diesel doesn't need a supercharger but does require an intake valve train instead.

A 4 stroke gas engine actually has fewer moving parts than its 4 stroke diesel counter part, but not by much.

Drew


Sorry Drew, my bad. My worries for complexity include the ignition requirements, coil, distributor, spark plugs, proper spark advance, etc.

Theoretically, all you have to do with diesel is change the jets to run any fuel available. It's easier to operate because its fuel requirements are flexible.

As for moving parts, I've been watching these guys http://www.starrotor.com/Engine.htm.

Moving parts are at a minimum. Power to weight ratio is huge.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby evilgenius » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 14:29:47

I think the problem with hyrdrogen is that it's really hard to come up with a fuel tank that can carry enough fuel to go very far and refuel in a short period of time. Right now, I heard somewhere, a tank strong enough to hold enough hydrogen to compete with a gasoline powered car in terms of distance on a tankful would be as big as the car itself because of the compression of the fuel and strength of the tank needed to store so much fuel.

Batteries are a real pain to recharge quickly as well. They are fine for a hundred miles or so, otherwise you gain a lot of weight by adding more batteries in order to gain distance. If they recharged quickly then it would be possible to use recharging stations in a network. There too lies a problem, however, because of the distances involved between existing towns and cities. Many places in the world are too far apart for recharging every 110 miles to be a viable answer. Many places don't have a grid that could handle the load that battery recharging would place on it either. Alt energy attached to the stations that recharge could help, as could supercapacitors at the stations that store said energy until it is demanded for recharging.

A combination of ICE and batteries (hybrids) is proving to overcome many of the problems. It at least gives the battery people a chance to innovate us out of the distance predicament. Superconductivity at room temperature could help them make the advances. Supercapacitor advances under the hood could help as well.

I don't think America has yet to embrace common rail fuel injection for deisels. Common rail is what Smart cars use. It uses magnetically controlled injectors for precise intake metering. Smart cars get over seventy miles per gallon using common rail and light weight.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby drew » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 14:45:48

The ignition systems on gas have actually decreased in mech. complexity. You no longer have much in the way of moving parts, if any. They are now more like dirt bikes from years back. Those used a black box (ignition curve, capacitors, etc), a pick up coil, fixed flywheel magnets, and a coil. We now have this with modern cars. New engines no longer have spark plug wires in some cases. I.E. the coil is directly attached to the spark plug.

In contrast the fuel systems are very complicated now compared to a carb.

Diesel have always used an insanely precise and complicated injector pump mechanism which happens to be very reliable. It is inefficient outside of certain operating parameters which is why it has pretty much been superceded by very complicated electronic control systems.

The new diesels are a wonder nevertheless.

I would buy one in a heartbeat if I could afford one.

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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby BlisteredWhippet » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 16:53:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vampyregirl', 'L')ets go back in time for a moment. to 1907. Competing technologies include the traditional steam engine and the new internal combustion engine. Sources of power include steam, gasoline, diesel and corn ethanol.
Gasoline won out as the main fuel for automobiles. It could be produced faster and cheaper than the other esources. the diesel engine replaced the steam engine for ocean transport and eventually for running locomotives. Today the old steam engine is a relic from the past.
If some members of this forum had been around back then they probably would have been naysayers, saying the ICE could never replace steam.
Now lets fast forward 60 years or so. Diesel are used to power automobiles in large numbers. But diesel, while more efficient than gasoline engines is dirtier burning. But with modern technology its not.
Now today we have competing technologies and resources. Diesel, low sulfur and now syndiesel is coming into the mix as well. Diesel is making a major comeback. Gasoline, the old workhouse is is losing ground. Ethanol is trying to gain a foothold. Then we have hydrogen fuel cells. Then we have hybrids which can run a certain distance on electrical charge then have to be recharged or switch to internal combustion.
Which technology will become dominant? Whichever one is marketed the fastest and cheapest. Same as in the days of old.
When i finish my training an become a full fledged analyst part of my job will be reading market trends and advising the company accordingly. So i might as well start now. Like i have said before i predict Diesel to become dominant in the near future. The distant future should be interesting


If you're conservative in your analysis, I think you are foolish to conclude that diesel, a heavy-ends fuel, is going to displace the massive installed base of spark-ignition engines that can run any of the other fuels, including ethanol biofuels. Gasoline can be made from lower quality petro feedstock. Diesel is another story.

The installed base means that, for any alternative, for each consumer the benefit of change needs to overcome the existing investment. So I believe that what is likely is a change in lifestyle vis-a-vis a manifold rise in logistic sophistication in line with consumer prices. We adopt a European approach to personal transport, in other words. The existing crop of Super Huge Vehicles will remain in service.

The fact is that the models and technology for electric are in place and it is leaps and bounds better than the existing alternatives. I think ultimately that we'll see a modification of the entire transportation system. Right now in my state an initiative is being circulated to lower the freeway speed limit in support of conservation. I think the rise of alternative vehicles and alternative conveyance in every form will democratize the public roadway system to a greater and greater degree. I can imagine, systemwide, a decrease in the speed limit allowances of 25% to allow greater foot, bike, scooter, and electric vehicle access. I can imagine the partitioning of the interstate into segregated commercial and private sectors, perhaps sections will remain as high-speed corridors.

The fuel of the future is electricity. F!@k diesel. Shit is nasty bio- or not. Every time I'm riding my bike behind some greaser Mercedes its like inhaling vaporized tires.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby yesplease » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 17:50:30

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', 'I') couldn't agree more, aside from particulate pollution but......
Depends on what kind of car and what kind of PM.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', 'D')iesel have always used an insanely precise and complicated injector pump mechanism which happens to be very reliable. It is inefficient outside of certain operating parameters which is why it has pretty much been superceded by very complicated electronic control systems.
AFAIK that has more to do with emissions than any inefficiency associated with mechanical pumps.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby mos6507 » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 18:49:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KillTheHumans', '
')But diesel engines can run on more than diesel, unlike gasoline engines. You can dump all kinds of oily biomass substances into a diesel engine and it'll work. french fry grease, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, etc etc. Diesel from crude is just much easier than coming up with tons of peanut oil to put in your fuel tank.


This is not necessarily the case with all engines anymore. There are horror stories of SVO conversions of VW tdis.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby yesplease » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 19:19:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', 'T')his is not necessarily the case with all engines anymore. There are horror stories of SVO conversions of VW tdis.
Only if the setup or operation are improper.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby KillTheHumans » Sun 27 Jan 2008, 20:46:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('mos6507', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KillTheHumans', '
')But diesel engines can run on more than diesel, unlike gasoline engines. You can dump all kinds of oily biomass substances into a diesel engine and it'll work. french fry grease, coconut oil, palm oil, olive oil, etc etc. Diesel from crude is just much easier than coming up with tons of peanut oil to put in your fuel tank.


This is not necessarily the case with all engines anymore. There are horror stories of SVO conversions of VW tdis.


That was EXACTLY the car I had in mind. I saw a kit for putting french fry grease in the backseat, and people driving around the country from McDonalds to McDonalds collecting their grease.

Thought it was a riot.

And I just KNEW that somewhere in there, between shoddy VW quality and who knows what which you missed filtering out of the french fry grease, was bound to be something which would mess up the works.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby vampyregirl » Mon 28 Jan 2008, 02:19:12

the BMW Hydrogen7 is not a fuel cell car as I said in another post. A fuel cell converts hydrogen to electricity, BMW Hydrogen7 engine burns hydrogen like gasoline.
It is specially designed to run on either hydrogen or gasoline. AWESOME!!!!
So how much does it cost? Well since I have to ask i probably couldn't afford it
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby Prince » Mon 28 Jan 2008, 16:08:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vampyregirl', 't')he BMW Hydrogen7 is not a fuel cell car as I said in another post. A fuel cell converts hydrogen to electricity, BMW Hydrogen7 engine burns hydrogen like gasoline.
It is specially designed to run on either hydrogen or gasoline. AWESOME!!!!
So how much does it cost? Well since I have to ask i probably couldn't afford it


I'm curious. Is this the same BMW Hydrogen 7 that gets a whopping 15 mpg when using gasoline, and an even better 4 (yes, four) mpg when using hydrogen? Is this the same BMW Hydrogen 7 that goes from 0 to 60 in, oh, about 10 seconds? Is this not the same BMW that has no trunk space because the space is otherwise used to hold the rather large hydrogen gas tank? What about the price--doesn't this car have a sticker price of over 2x that of the average American household?

If so, then please let me know where I can sign up!
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby drew » Mon 28 Jan 2008, 20:06:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('yesplease', '
')
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', 'D')iesel have always used an insanely precise and complicated injector pump mechanism which happens to be very reliable. It is inefficient outside of certain operating parameters which is why it has pretty much been superceded by very complicated electronic control systems.
AFAIK that has more to do with emissions than any inefficiency associated with mechanical pumps.


You obviously haven't driven an old truck then!

I would believe that the move to electronic control was for both reasons; emissions and power/fuel economy.

The newer systems allow for a much broader range of pulse length, quantity and timing than a traditional pump which has much more closely fixed parameters.

The results: more power over a wider powerband, better economy, no more huge clouds of black smoke

Of course this kills two birds with one stone doesn't it?

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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby yesplease » Mon 28 Jan 2008, 20:24:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', 'T')he newer systems allow for a much broader range of pulse length, quantity and timing than a traditional pump which has much more closely fixed parameters.

The results: more power over a wider powerband, better economy, no more huge clouds of black smoke

Of course this kills two birds with one stone doesn't it?
Of course other newer tech tends to allow for increases in engine efficiency, power, and emissions, however those aren't strictly related to pump efficiency. Most TDIs on the road still use a VE style pump, and use electronic injectors in order to control injection events. Also, IDIs using mechanical pumps have wider power bands than the newer DIs because IDI diesels have better air utilization rates.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('drew', 'Y')ou obviously haven't driven an old truck then!
Nope, just my "old" IDI diesel.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby oilluber » Mon 28 Jan 2008, 23:25:20

vampy girl, don't want to discourage you but,
the auto companies probably spend hundreds of millions of $$
each year over what you are thinking.

I really don't think any significant solution is at hand...
the manufacturers are just dying to increase mpg,
so that driving and auto sales would ramp up again.

What ever news you discover is old news that has been
disclosed to the public by the industry.
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Re: Next generation automobiles part deux

Unread postby mos6507 » Tue 29 Jan 2008, 05:50:28

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('KillTheHumans', '
')And I just KNEW that somewhere in there, between shoddy VW quality and who knows what which you missed filtering out of the french fry grease, was bound to be something which would mess up the works.


People love to trot out the conception of diesels being for peanut oil and all, but there is a big difference between the early diesels that were simple, crude, and would burn anything and today's advanced computer-controlled passenger car diesel engines that are highly optimized to use certain fuels, but do so a lot more efficiently and cleanly. I would not try to run a new car on WVO unless I had done a ton of research to be confident that the approach taken wouldn't be reducing the lifespan of the engine.
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