by Kingcoal » Tue 11 Dec 2007, 12:56:03
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Precedent for this war? Americans have never fought a war on terror. And, unlike other wars, there is no definition/description of who we are fighting, so it could be you. There is no precedent for all the "tools" necessary to fight this new kind of war, like domestic wiretapping of its own citizens, passage of the Patriot Act, and passage of the Military Commissions Act which denies the Fifth Amendment Right to Counsel and suspends the right of habeas corpus for "unlawful combatants."
There is president for this "war on terror." The Barbary Wars were fought between the US and the Muslim Pirates of the Mediterranean. Back then they were called pirates and they were openly supported by several "states" of the Ottoman Empire (Barbary Coast.) They exacted "protection money" from several states, including the US until Jefferson came to power, who refused to pay. As a result, the Pasha of Tripoli verbally declared war on the US, though no formal documents were ever found. Jefferson sent naval forces to combat them. Congress never voted for a formal declaration of war, however, they gave Jefferson the authority "to cause to be done all such other acts of precaution or hostility as the state of war will justify."
The Barbary Wars are similar to the war on terror in several ways. Al-Qaeda is a Muslim organization. You must be a Muslim to be a member, no exceptions. Al-Qaeda is not a nation, but it is given safe refuge inside many Islamic nations, similar to the pirates of the Barbary Coast. Al-Qaeda is an organization whose leaders have verbally declared war on the United States and most importantly, have executed on that declaration with blatant acts of war.
The war against Iraq is a no brainier. It is technically not part of the war on terror; it is simply an execution on violations of treaty provisions signed by Iraq at the end of the first gulf war. That treaty put Iraq under US jurisdiction and provided the option of military force if the US felt that Iraq was not living up to it's responsibilities under the treaty. It is not an “illegal war,” because Iraq was not a sovereign nation, it was a conquered nation with a peace treaty in place. Had Iraq not signed that treaty in the early 90’s, they would have been occupied then. That’s the way war works, it’s been that way for thousands of years.
I am not condoning any of this. I don't agree with the Iraq War and I don't agree with the way the war on terror is being waged. However, the US has faced similar problems before and there is legal precedent for all of it. Certain cases where habeas corpus has been denied are grey areas. Prisoners of war do not have the right of habeas corpus; they can be detained and interrogated until the completion of the war with no trial or consul.
Because of this, I think that it is more a problem of incompetent consul in the cases of "illegal combatants." Their lawyers simply don't understand what they are dealing with, or at least that’s the Supreme Court’s
opinion. If you renounce your citizenship and travel abroad to meet with known members of Al-Qaeda or even if you live in the US and conspire with same, then God help you. The Constitution is meant to protect US residents, who, though they might be involved in crime, are not at war with the US.
The framers left grey areas in the Constitution for a reason. They realized that they had to give the US government the ability to temporarily act in a very ruthless and unforgiving manor because other countries don’t have such restrictions and could use the Constitution itself against the US. As with everything however, it’s a huge compromise and the granting of such temporary power was NEVER meant to be permanent. My concern is the slow realization of the vision presented in Orwell’s prophetic novel 1984 which describes eternal warfare for the reason of the oppression of the very people the government is supposed to be protecting.
"That's the problem with mercy, kid... It just ain't professional" - Fast Eddie, The Color of Money