by Iaato » Wed 03 Oct 2007, 13:47:26
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('XOVERX', 'T')he anterior cingulate cortex connects the prefrontal cortex with the ancient, instinctive, emotive limbic system deep within the center of our brains. The so-called "reptilian mind." Note humanity's irrational clinging to foolish religious dogmas, to its overall detriment.
And the ACC connection to the centers of "rational" thinking (the prefrontal cortex) insures that humans remain significantly emotional creatures no matter how one attempts to "conquer" the emotions. Note how difficult it is for one to change his mind, even in the face of contrary evidence, once the mind has previously made a "decision."
Nice post, Xoverx. It has taken me 51 years of accumulated wisdom to understand that my decisions are always heavily flavored by emotions. I must first identify those emotions and then allow my forebrain to overlay those hindbrain urges before I make decisions. Thinking in abstract, theoretical, macro terms helps me to dampen the effect of emotions, somewhat by raising the mental conversation above the individual level of scale. It can be argued, however, that overuse of this method is also a fairly adaptive defense mechanism called intellectualization (as mentioned below).
At the same time, denying emotions denies humanity, and is not healthy. We are part of the animal kingdom, for sure. So the process of thinking needs to recognize that many thoughts come from emotions, which derive from the primitive subcortex. There is even an effective type of therapy that derives from this train of thought, called cognitive behavioral therapy, which gets at the emotional basis of our thought processes.
Or, we are all just smart lab rats. Thanks, Albente for that wonderful image of us--rats in a maze. Your author makes the point that after 911, rather than use defensive or rational mechanisms to protect the country, we used offensive mechanisms. Here's some commentary on offensive mammalian reactions versus defensive ones.
Culture of Peace
Defense mechanisms particularly interest me. These protective, learned habits appear from the subcortex to protect the individual's psyche when threats occur and the forebrain just can't handle things.
List of Defense Mechanisms
So how does all this relate to overextension and our unsustainable American way of life? Well, denial is the defense mechanism that appears to me to be most prevalently in use in the US right now. At the link above, Denial is listed as a level I defense mechanism, which is the lowest and least adaptive type of coping mechanism. At least intellectualization is listed as a level III. The country could use some education in this matter, and some awareness as to effective and high level coping mechanisms such as altruism, sublimation, humor, and meaning generation. We're going to need a lot of adaptive coping mechanisms in the years to come.