by Ayoob » Wed 05 Sep 2007, 02:36:54
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('WisJim', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Blacksmith', 'N')ow I am no smart type,
True dat.
Your "average" home is an energy hog, and an expected level of comfort can be met with much less energy, through careful design of the home, and selecting energy efficient appliances, and no frivolous energy consumers.
PV panels have a life expectancy of 25 to 150 years or more. My oldest ones are 25 years old, and current quality panels use better sealants and connectors, the components most likely to fail.
Batteries are available that will last 20 to 30 years or more (such as good quality fork lift style batteries). My last set was used when I got it, 8 years old, and I used it another 12 years, and finally junked it when I moved, because I didn't want to move 2 tons of 20 year old batteries more than a hundred miles. My current batteries are 8 or 9 years old, and act like new.
My wind and PV system cost about $20k total, and provides 80% to 90% of our power, and we live in a 100 year old farmhouse with inefficiencies that could be easily avoided in new construction. We run 2 refrigerators, 2 freezers, a deep well pump, forced air furnace in the winter, a shop with power tools, electric lawn mower, etc.
I'm planning on building anywhere from the south of Oregon on the wet side up the coast through the middle of British Columbia. I just got back from a trip to BC and was stunned almost to tears with how beautiful that place is. To live in BC is to sit in God's lap and to know love.
But it's hard to leave my country.
Anyway. My build plan is in several steps. First is to build a 12-foot deep basement, 1500 square feet. Step 2 is to build a 1500 square foot deck on top of the basement and set up a 30' yurt on top of that. Total cost: $45K. Next step is to build out the garden, chicken coops, orchard, goats, storage in the basement, and the rain-fed cistern. If I have done my math right, that step should run me less than 10K. Composting toilets, all that good hippie stuff.
For air conditioning, I'm going to run clay pipe 8' deep in the ground and vent into the basement or the yurt, and put some cheap little bullshit plastic fan at the mouth of the pipe to draw cool air into the house so I won't be needing an AC unit at all.
My plan is to build facing the sun and use black slate floors to absorb sunlight and heat the place in the winter that way. In the summer, we can throw rugs over the slate to keep it from absorbing so much heat, and apparently you can use deciduous trees to shade in the summer.
The basement should be nice and cool all year round.
In a couple of years, the idea is to move the deck and build a log cabin style house on top of the 1500SF basement and have maybe a 2000SF log cabin on top with the 1500SF deck outside. I want to have a rather lavish solar/wind lifestyle. Aside from heating and cooling the structure, I want a killer stereo and TV setup for a nice home theater, power tools for woodwork and welding, a kitchen, and one maybe two electric cars. And computers, internet connections, ham radio setups, all kinds of security stuff like closed-circuit TV, motion detectors, infrared cameras, etc. I found some plans for a superinsulated refrigerator so I don't think that's going to be as much of an energy hog as my current crappy fridge is. I'm going to be on enough land that wood can be part of my energy strategy.
What do you think I should work towards?
I would like to leave something behind for my kids. A nice piece of property, a home paid off, and self-sufficient solar and wind energy production for a while. If they need to buy new batteries some time after I'm dead then that's on them. I view putting together the electrical system in my home as a high importance item and want to see it last for a long, long time.
Can you recommend a few books for me to read? I don't plan on working as an electrician, but something that I can pick up in a week or two of study to make sure I don't make stupid decisions would help.
I don't know how much electricity that is. Until we