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Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

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Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Ayoob » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 18:19:15

http://www.bitterrootsolar.com/solar/standalone.htm

They seem to have a nice array of products. The top-end one is about $32,000.

What are all these parts, are they any good, is there another contractor you like better? I want to use an electric car, do you think a system like this would be enough to do such a thing?
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby gnm » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 18:38:47

The top end one is huge (48 75 watt panels?!) - I can handle my total consumption with 16-20 100watt panels. thats covering all household loads but not a vehicle. I should mention that I am in a really good area for solar however. I would guess that a system this large could probably run a small efficient house and have some left over for moderate EV use. The trace/xantrex inverters are good but I'd take a looksee at the outback systems first. The C40 charge controls are a poor choice for a system this large and not nearly as efficient as an MPPT outback mx60 type.

Larger panels rather than more might also be a better choice since you have less interconnects and mounting issues. i.e. 24 150watt panels instead of 48 75 watt panels. Less systemic losses.

I should also mention that current prices per watt for a DIY PV setup are about $5.00/watt so for that larger system that would come to $18,000 just for the panels. Inverters like that bought the cheapest would run about $2500.00 each and a C40 charge control goes for about $150.00. Racks are expensive (I built my own out of channel strut) and so in short I would say that the equipment alone in this large setup would run about $25000.00 if you bought it yourself.

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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby WisJim » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 18:43:55

A curious mix of junky stuff (the Air 403 wind generators are not serious units) and quality components. The best way to figure out what kind of system you need is to make a complete inventory of your electrical use, potential future loads, and ways to reduce your consumption, and consult with a legitimate solar designer and discuss your needs, desires, and expectations. For example, wind machines are not for everyo9ne and certainly not for every site. What kind of batteries is the system using? etc etc (I've been using wind power since 1977 and PVs since 1982)
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby gnm » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 18:45:55

Yes batteries would be important to research. They are the weak link in modern PV systems for sure. I have used standard deep cycle wet cells but have since switched to AGM's - way less trouble. I would recommend an AGM forklift battery.

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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby gnm » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 18:49:36

The air403 is old in any case. It has been replaced by the air-X which is a little better in that it doesn't "furl" with a sound like a dying donkey which the 403 does.

They have their place in gathering storm type winds but are not anywhere near as effective as a larger one. More of a novelty that produces a little extra power. Probably more trouble than it is worth. I know this from first hand experience with my neighbors 403...

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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Offshore » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 19:50:49

The doomer crowd here hates solar power because it's sustainable and it works. In fact, the doomers here hate any alternative energy that doesn't lead directly to Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior.
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby basil_hayden » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 20:28:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Offshore', 'T')he doomer crowd here hates solar power because it's sustainable and it works. In fact, the doomers here hate any alternative energy that doesn't lead directly to Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior.


No - the oil-invested crowd hates solar because it's sustainable and it works. In fact, the oil-invested here hate any alternative energy that doesn't lead directly to their Cayman bank accounts.

There, fixed that for you lil troll boy, now run along...
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Offshore » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 20:40:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('basil_hayden', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Offshore', 'T')he doomer crowd here hates solar power because it's sustainable and it works. In fact, the doomers here hate any alternative energy that doesn't lead directly to Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior.


No - the oil-invested crowd hates solar because it's sustainable and it works. In fact, the oil-invested here hate any alternative energy that doesn't lead directly to their Cayman bank accounts.

There, fixed that for you lil troll boy, now run along...

Everyone I know who is oil invested loves solar power. When I posted about solar energy the PO doomers started crying: http://www.peakoil.com/fortopic31894-0.html
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Blacksmith » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 21:43:30

Now I am no smart type, but what I have been able to find out is as follows.

(1) To supply the electrical needs of average home you will have a front end capital cost of between $40,000 and $70,000.

(2) Solar cells are about 10% efficient and have a life of anywhere from 3 to 8 years.

(3) Batteries arre also a weak link with a life expectency of 5 to 10 years.

If anyone can add to this I would appreciate the information as I am very interested in developing solar power on a private scale.
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby lawnchair » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 22:47:25

Step number one is to get serious about how many 'negawatts' you can stand. Any efficiency you can make is *always* cheaper than building/maintaining additional solar power. If you can't conserve, it gets expensive fast. I have met people who tried to build enough capacity to run a g*d-damned electric clothes dryer, a dishwasher, and two plasma TVs.

I live in an area that gets pretty hot (Kansas) in the summer. My fiancee is adamant about needing AC to sleep (the things we do for the ladies). But, what we did is utilized a very small north-facing room (9'x10') for sleeping. We lofted the bed for usable desk space below. We store clothes, etc, in other rooms. We use a small efficient window unit, and that is the only room we A/C.

Between that and everything else I do, the last bill, in the heat of the 100-degree summer was 590 kWh for 30 days ($48 total bill). That doesn't include a well-pump if you need one (a notable energy drain).

Try line-drying your clothes, clean/re-gasket or even replace your fridge, etc, to see how small a system you can get away with. Get a Kill-a-Watt meter and go crazy finding out where you can save a few.
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 23:06:49

I really have to wonder about these conversations amongst people who are supposedly peak oil aware. What good would it do you to have electricity in your house if you can't drive to the store and buy food?
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Offshore » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 23:08:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'I') really have to wonder about these conversations amongst people who are supposedly peak oil aware. What good would it do you to have electricity in your house if you can't drive to the store and buy food?

Learn to farm?

Why can't you drive to the store? No alternative fuel?
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby PenultimateManStanding » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 23:20:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Offshore', '
')Learn to farm?

Why can't you drive to the store? No alternative fuel?
You've got to be kidding me. What alternative fuels? We all know the score here. This is my point.
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Offshore » Tue 04 Sep 2007, 23:24:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('PenultimateManStanding', 'W')hat alternative fuels?

8O

BMW Hydrogen 7

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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby WisJim » Wed 05 Sep 2007, 00:04:20

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Blacksmith', 'N')ow I am no smart type, but what I have been able to find out is as follows.

(1) To supply the electrical needs of average home you will have a front end capital cost of between $40,000 and $70,000.

(2) Solar cells are about 10% efficient and have a life of anywhere from 3 to 8 years.

(3) Batteries arre also a weak link with a life expectency of 5 to 10 years.

If anyone can add to this I would appreciate the information as I am very interested in developing solar power on a private scale.



Your "average" home is an energy hog, and an expected level of comfort can be met with much l ess energy, through careful design of the home, and selecting energy efficient appliances, and no frivolous energy consumers.

PV panels have a life expectancy of 25 to 150 years or more. My oldest ones are 25 years old, and current quality panels use better sealants and connectors, the components most likely to fail.

Batteries are available that will last 20 to 30 years or more (such as good quality fork lift style batteries). My last set was used when I got it, 8 years old, and I used it another 12 years, and finally junked it when I moved, because I didn't want to move 2 tons of 20 year old batteries more than a hundred miles. My current batteries are 8 or 9 years old, and act like new.

My wind and PV system cost about $20k total, and provides 80% to 90% of our power, and we live in a 100 year old farmhouse with inefficiencies that could be easily avoided in new construction. We run 2 refrigerators, 2 freezers, a deep well pump, forced air furnace in the winter, a shop with power tools, electric lawn mower, etc.
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Ayoob » Wed 05 Sep 2007, 02:36:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('WisJim', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Blacksmith', 'N')ow I am no smart type,

True dat.




Your "average" home is an energy hog, and an expected level of comfort can be met with much less energy, through careful design of the home, and selecting energy efficient appliances, and no frivolous energy consumers.

PV panels have a life expectancy of 25 to 150 years or more. My oldest ones are 25 years old, and current quality panels use better sealants and connectors, the components most likely to fail.

Batteries are available that will last 20 to 30 years or more (such as good quality fork lift style batteries). My last set was used when I got it, 8 years old, and I used it another 12 years, and finally junked it when I moved, because I didn't want to move 2 tons of 20 year old batteries more than a hundred miles. My current batteries are 8 or 9 years old, and act like new.

My wind and PV system cost about $20k total, and provides 80% to 90% of our power, and we live in a 100 year old farmhouse with inefficiencies that could be easily avoided in new construction. We run 2 refrigerators, 2 freezers, a deep well pump, forced air furnace in the winter, a shop with power tools, electric lawn mower, etc.


I'm planning on building anywhere from the south of Oregon on the wet side up the coast through the middle of British Columbia. I just got back from a trip to BC and was stunned almost to tears with how beautiful that place is. To live in BC is to sit in God's lap and to know love.

But it's hard to leave my country.

Anyway. My build plan is in several steps. First is to build a 12-foot deep basement, 1500 square feet. Step 2 is to build a 1500 square foot deck on top of the basement and set up a 30' yurt on top of that. Total cost: $45K. Next step is to build out the garden, chicken coops, orchard, goats, storage in the basement, and the rain-fed cistern. If I have done my math right, that step should run me less than 10K. Composting toilets, all that good hippie stuff.

For air conditioning, I'm going to run clay pipe 8' deep in the ground and vent into the basement or the yurt, and put some cheap little bullshit plastic fan at the mouth of the pipe to draw cool air into the house so I won't be needing an AC unit at all.

My plan is to build facing the sun and use black slate floors to absorb sunlight and heat the place in the winter that way. In the summer, we can throw rugs over the slate to keep it from absorbing so much heat, and apparently you can use deciduous trees to shade in the summer.

The basement should be nice and cool all year round.

In a couple of years, the idea is to move the deck and build a log cabin style house on top of the 1500SF basement and have maybe a 2000SF log cabin on top with the 1500SF deck outside. I want to have a rather lavish solar/wind lifestyle. Aside from heating and cooling the structure, I want a killer stereo and TV setup for a nice home theater, power tools for woodwork and welding, a kitchen, and one maybe two electric cars. And computers, internet connections, ham radio setups, all kinds of security stuff like closed-circuit TV, motion detectors, infrared cameras, etc. I found some plans for a superinsulated refrigerator so I don't think that's going to be as much of an energy hog as my current crappy fridge is. I'm going to be on enough land that wood can be part of my energy strategy.

What do you think I should work towards?

I would like to leave something behind for my kids. A nice piece of property, a home paid off, and self-sufficient solar and wind energy production for a while. If they need to buy new batteries some time after I'm dead then that's on them. I view putting together the electrical system in my home as a high importance item and want to see it last for a long, long time.

Can you recommend a few books for me to read? I don't plan on working as an electrician, but something that I can pick up in a week or two of study to make sure I don't make stupid decisions would help.

I don't know how much electricity that is. Until we
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby Madpaddy » Wed 05 Sep 2007, 11:06:48

Good advice from GNM about the panels. Go for fewer and larger panels to reduce connections etc.

You need to work out your daily usage in watts = A. Find out the peak sun hours for your area. =B.

Roughly: PV system required = A/B / 0.7 (factor to allow for non-ideal conditions)

Battery bank required = Daily consumption (wH) / system voltage = C (Amp hours Ah)

Cx (number of days of storage) x 0.8 (assuming a maximum discharge of 80%, this varies for different batteries) = Ah of battery bank.
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Re: Can some of you smart types educate me on solar power?

Unread postby MD » Wed 05 Sep 2007, 11:45:46

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lawnchair', '.')... Any efficiency you can make is *always* cheaper than building/maintaining additional solar power. If you can't conserve, it gets expensive fast...


If you are looking just to survive in case of prolonged grid failure, then start with a bottom-up analysis of you critical power needs.

#1 Do you need to pump fresh water?

-if so, how high the lift and how much do you need?

#2 Do you require heat to survive?

-if so, figure out how much.

#3 Now move on to lights. How many watts for how many hours a day?

Most people will discover that they can survive nicely with a kilowatt hour per day or so. this can be had cheap since 200 watts of solar panel will give you that on an average day.

If you have money left, now you can start adding conveniences. Hot water will probably be first on your list. Hot water takes lots of watt hours. A couple cups of coffee in the morning will take 200 watt hours or so.

The other part of the story is power storage. In the above example, you could pump water constantly into a storage tank while the sun is up. if you don't need heat or lights, that system will run without batteries.

Heat and light will require storage. Battery choice will vary a lot depending on your demand peaks and amp-hour requirements.
Stop filling dumpsters, as much as you possibly can, and everything will get better.

Just think it through.
It's not hard to do.
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