[quote="mattduke]Go farther. Government is unnecessary for money. Money is a spontaneous free market phenomenon that requires no government regulation whatsoever. Carl Menger provided the answer in 1892.
Carl Menger[/quote]
Canada had no central bank until 1934. From
Wikipedia - "Bank of Canada":
"For many years, Canada did not have a central bank. Each of the nation's large banks issued its own currency and there was little government regulation of the nation's money supply. The federal finance department only issued small denomination bills. The Bank of Montreal, then the nation's largest bank, acted as the government's banker. Canada, with its extensive branch banking, had a very stable banking system. There was little need for a lender of last resort and the banking system was not hit by the same seasonal liquidity problems as banks in the US. "
In fact, prior to 1934, the Canadian and U.S. dollars had a close exchange rate, it has just been since then that the central banks of Canada and the U.S. shifted away from gold backing that the rates of exchange between the currencies hasve fluctuated so much.
The central banks give the government another opportunity to play with the economic "levers". Lots of fun. Of course they all claim the central banks (or "reserve" banks) are beyond their control. They want you to think that, because, when it comes to money, politicians have reputations on par with bank robbers. In fact, bank robbers don't lie as often as politicians do.