by MrBill » Wed 15 Aug 2007, 03:49:05
Despite crude being higher than yesterday, the technicals are still negative. Reflected in WTI gaining more over Brent as Tropical Depression 5 threatens to turn into Hurricane Erin. And so it goes during the hurricane season. It is not a lot of fun to trade, and especially not from the short-side.
Nat gas popped back above $7.0700 on just a hint of a storm. It was over-sold to begin with, having hit its lows back on July 25th, so some jump was inevitable, but now is not the time of year for naked shorts left unattended in the market.
OPEC raised their demand expectations with lots of caveats. Subprime fall-out or not we are likely to use 86 mbpd in 2008 unless we are truly entering a real US recession that sufficiently knocks global demand. That is a big if. Low, slow, no growth is not the same as negative growth, and Asia is still growing on the back of pent up internal demand and addressing long-standing infrastructure bottlenecks. Just as a date you can pencil in the Beijing Olympics in one year in importance for markets like the Millenium and the Y2K scare.
As pretty much expected the correction in the EUR/JPY on the back of unwinding the yen carry trade is adding support to the USD. Unfortunately, I had to buy EUR last week at $1.3800, so it hurts me to see it now below $1.3500. Nah, dems da breaks!
I have not really targeted a downside, but if this continues and we see a flight to safety, as Asian stock markets also correct lower, then perhaps we will see $1.3265 again. That is not a prediction. The dollar's attraction as a deep, liquid port in a storm will be tempered in my opinion by doubts over the US' current account deficit even though the trade deficit sank somewhat last month despite high oil imports on the back of record US exports.
Never the less, having topped out near 169 EUR/JPY stopped briefly at its 50% retracement at 160 before dropping overnight to its 61.8% retracement target of 157.65. Should the yen carry trade continue to unwind we might expect a 100% correction to 150.70 from where this rally started. Even then the yen would be over-valued, but such a move, along with recent market volatility, may induce the BOJ from raising rates as soon as it might like in light of stronger growth. To be honest they always seem to find a reason not to do the right thing.
CPI is out today in the USA as well as Germany (my proxy for the eurozone because they account for the bulk of production, most of the exports and are the EU's paymaster). US CPI was 2.7% and is expected to fall to 2.4%. I doubt it, but that is the forecast. German CPI is forecast at 1.9% at the upper end of the ECB's 1-2% band.
Central banks around the world still need to be in a tightening mode despite turmoil in the financial markets (see The Economist article on money supply in yesterday's Trader's Corner). Unfortunately, emerging stock markets are taking some hits at the moment and this will test the resolve of their not so indepent central banks. With the BOJ wavering it is up to the ECB and the Fed to show leadership.
Idiots like this do not help...
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')oger Nightingale, a global strategist at Millennium Global Investments, which oversees $4.3 billion, commented on European Central Bank interest rates. Nightingale spoke in an interview yesterday in London.
On the ECB's existing rate:
``If you are a fund manager and you make a great mistake about what you buy, about your strategy, the thing to do is not to pretend it was right all along but to acknowledge it was wrong and to reverse it.''
``We need a cut. We need it very urgently indeed.''
Source: Bloomberg, August 14
Money markets are pricing in no cut for the Fed and a 50 basis point rise for the ECB over the next 12-months. I hope they are right?
In the US the data still suggests balanced risks, so it would be irresponsible to start cutting rates until indicators either support the view that the US is heading into a recession or that inflation is tamed. We are not there yet. A cut now to bow to financial firm pressures would be an absolute cave-in and another blow to the Fed's credibility, while the government goes on merrily running deficits.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')US economic indicators released so far these week have been mixed, but on balance do not suggest that the US economy is tanking in response to the economy-wide tightening of credit induced by the worsening mortgage-crisis.
Yesterday’s June retail inventory data were positive (non-retail data had been released earlier this month), with stocks rising a seasonally adjusted 0.5% month-over-month, despite the 0.9% decline in June retail sales (old news). The inventory/sales ratio rose from 1.45 to 1.47, but still has plenty of upside potential. Of course, that potential will not be realised through voluntary accumulation unless sales rebound from their slide in June, which is why yesterday’s July retail sales data were so important. It was already known from chain-store data released August 9 that July was not a strong month, but it was essential to establish that the broader measure of retail and food service sales had at least risen -- unambiguously -- over the month. The data did not disappoint and in one important aspect proved better than expected: the 0.3% monthly seasonally adjusted decline in the sales of motor vehicles and parts was less severe than anticipated. Sales excluding autos grew 0.4% and total sales including vehicles rose 0.3%, as against the consensus projection of 0.2%.
In June, the notion that the US subprime crisis might materially affect non-US portfolios had not yet reached the consciousness of spenders abroad. Today’s US trade data for that month showed that as a consequence, foreign buyers increased their purchases of US goods at a robust seasonally adjusted monthly pace of 1.9% versus May, while US merchandise imports rose a modest 0.5%. Exports and imports of non-factor services both advanced 0.6%. The balance on goods and non-factor services together was a lower-than-expected $58.14bn from a revised May $59.16bn. But the main story was not that the trade deficit had been reduced, but rather how it had shrunk – largely through strong export growth. Shipments abroad had flagged in Q107.
Today’s producer price data for July conveyed two messages: 1) that finished energy good inflation had, with a seasonally adjusted monthly advance of 2.5%, greatly exceeded expectations and 2) that core inflation, measured at 0.1% for the month (against expectations of 0.2%), remained quite resistant to surging energy prices. (Finished food prices fell for the third straight month.) We reiterate that the durability of US private domestic demand – not inflation – is the burning issue of the day, even if the FOMC implies the contrary in its somewhat ritualistic warnings against the latent menace of price/wage advances. The unhappy energy price surprise contained in today’s PPI report in no way increases the negligible risk that the Fed will tighten.
Recession certainly does not appear imminent. But there is no room for complacency on the subject of US private domestic demand; data from June can hardly give us comfort that the threat of recession later this year has vanished. In this regard, the industrial production data for July due tomorrow (8/15) loom large as do, of course, as always these days, housing starts and permits results, due August 16 for the same month. It is assumed by us and by the markets in general that US consumption growth will be weak throughout the third quarter if not beyond.
Housing and contained mortgage market problems do not necessarily undermine consumption if fully indexed ARM rates are not generally rising: witness the strong US consumption that occurred during most of the year after fed funds stabilised at 5.25%, even as the housing and subprime situations was deteriorating. But with ARM margins now inching higher, a surge of programmed ARM rate resets on the horizon (which can no longer be escaped through refinancing), household equity portfolios losing value and housing price declines accelerating, the potential for adverse surprises on the household spending front is much greater than previously.
This is distinct from the risk that higher mortgage rates in general (including those on jumbo fixed-rate mortgages, which are now rising) will deepen and prolong the slump in residential construction.
Our own forecast of 1.9% growth this year, presumes that 1) housing starts will stabilise before year-end, 2) consumption growth will slow to a pace more consistent with wage income gains, but not be greatly undermined in H207 and 3) that the pace of non-residential business investment will be largely sustained at an average pace of about 3.5%. However, in light of a growing indisposition to lend and perceived liquidity shortage (some of which has been relieved by Fed injections), this last assumption too is subject to some uncertainty. In this regard, we await the August 24 July durable goods order data with even more interest than usual.
And if the central banks do cut prematurely then sell the US dollar and buy gold or any other hard asset as stagflation will be back with a vengeance.