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NIMBY

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NIMBY

Unread postby virgincrude » Thu 24 May 2007, 14:00:18

Many Peakers believe nuclear power is the only solution to PO electricity needs, more and more countries are stepping up their construction plans and dusting off shelved plans. Here in Spain the government recently decided to ask who was willing to have a nuclear waste depot built in their back yard. One tiny hamlet's mayor took up the proposition and was promptly run out of office by the community.

It seems inevitable that more nuclear power stations will be built in countries which up until now had a moratorium (Spain's government has pledged not to return to nuclear) the UK most recently joining the pro-nuke group and we hardly need mention Iran's plans.

Community opposition to nuclear power and waste storage is the main stumbling block. In Germany, protesters regularly chain themselves to the rails in front of trains loaded with waste on its way to storage facilities outside the country. A mayor can lose his seat of power, it could lead to violent disturbances, especially among the young.

In Europe, we remember Chernobil, and sheep in Wales still show high levels of radiation as a result of wind-borne contamination (not that they're complaining) but the disaster is a very powerful argument in the hands of the anti-nuke brigade.

So, if you are pro-nuke, how often do you pose yourself the question: would you accept the government's proposal to build a new power plant in your community? If it's not in your community, it's bound to be someone else's, or in any event, close enough to somebody's back yard. If they reject it, would you voluntarily suggest a change of site to your back yard? If you think it's just inevitable, would you be willing to accept your government's plans to build a nuclear power station right in your back yard?
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 24 May 2007, 15:06:58

I think this is all a moot point at this time. We won't seriously consider accelerated permitting and construction until crisis levels get reached. At least here in the US I believe that to be true. By that time (and I believe we are already too late) you wont be able to get anything completed due to a collapsing world economy.

But thats just my doomer opinion!
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Grifter » Thu 24 May 2007, 18:09:24

My dads a retired nuclear engineer and he reckons you can build a nuke plant in about three years(with much reduced red tape). I don't know much about it but I believe him.

He doesn't take into account the increased demand for uranium though.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Thu 24 May 2007, 18:14:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'I') think this is all a moot point at this time. We won't seriously consider accelerated permitting and construction until crisis levels get reached. At least here in the US I believe that to be true. By that time (and I believe we are already too late) you wont be able to get anything completed due to a collapsing world economy.

But thats just my doomer opinion!


Actually, during the Great Depression, the Empire State Building was complete ahead of schedule and significantly below cost.

The reason that some buildings don't get completed in a recession/depression is that the demand for the product/service those buildings would provide has dried up.

In the case of nuclear power, the demand for electricity won't suddenly crash because of a shortage of liquid transport fuel. In fact, given that most of the alternatives are electrical rather than chemical in nature, demand for electricity might actually rise.

Therefore, the demand for nuclear energy and more importantly, the potential profits reaped from nuclear power, will not go away any time soon.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER V--COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

PART 1506--OTHER REQUIREMENTS OF NEPA--Table of Contents

Sec. 1506.11 Emergencies.

Where emergency circumstances make it necessary to take an action with significant environmental impact without observing the provisions of these regulations, the Federal agency taking the action should consult with the Council about alternative arrangements. Agencies and the Council will limit such arrangements to actions necessary to control the immediate impacts of the emergency. Other actions remain subject to NEPA review.


At least in the United States, we have the power to shut the NIMBY lobby up, permanently. Let them hold their signs and shout slogans all they want, if they can't get a lawsuit to hold up in court, it's irrelevant how much protesting they do.

Additionally, if you allow a few cities to dip into blackout for a period of several hours every day, you will quickly shrink the ranks of the NIMBY Lobby.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Thu 24 May 2007, 18:22:57

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Grifter', 'M')y dads a retired nuclear engineer and he reckons you can build a nuke plant in about three years(with much reduced red tape). I don't know much about it but I believe him.

He doesn't take into account the increased demand for uranium though.


Uranium is extremely energy dense.

Energy Source---->Electricity Produced
1 kg of firewood=1 kwh (kilowatt hour)
1 kg of coal=3 kwh
1 kg of oil=4 kwh
1 kg of Uranium=50,000 kwh

At $1000 per kilogram, significantly higher than current prices, nuclear power would still cost less than 6 cents/kwh.

The global reserves available at $1000/kg in mining costs are staggering.

Geology has little impact on uranium supply. Well, at least compared to the effect of geology on crude oil supply.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Grifter » Thu 24 May 2007, 18:29:40

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Grifter', 'M')y dads a retired nuclear engineer and he reckons you can build a nuke plant in about three years(with much reduced red tape). I don't know much about it but I believe him.

He doesn't take into account the increased demand for uranium though.


Uranium is extremely energy dense.

Energy Source---->Electricity Produced
1 kg of firewood=1 kwh (kilowatt hour)
1 kg of coal=3 kwh
1 kg of oil=4 kwh
1 kg of Uranium=50,000 kwh

At $1000 per kilogram, significantly higher than current prices, nuclear power would still cost less than 6 cents/kwh.

The global reserves available at $1000/kg in mining costs are staggering.

Geology has little impact on uranium supply. Well, at least compared to the effect of geology on crude oil supply.


Even so, it still changes the dynamic of how we live. Its expensive unless there is decresed demand.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Twilight » Thu 24 May 2007, 18:44:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('virgincrude', 'S')o, if you are pro-nuke, how often do you pose yourself the question: would you accept the government's proposal to build a new power plant in your community? If it's not in your community, it's bound to be someone else's, or in any event, close enough to somebody's back yard. If they reject it, would you voluntarily suggest a change of site to your back yard? If you think it's just inevitable, would you be willing to accept your government's plans to build a nuclear power station right in your back yard?

Yes, I would accept it. I would also accept a windfarm, a power line and an avant-garde sculpture park as part of the same vista. The blades would turn, the cooling towers would steam, the sculptures would offend and the power line would just hang there, all just a few miles away, and as I went about my business I would not give a damn. NIMBYs would quickly come around if they got disconnected for a week without compensation.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Thu 24 May 2007, 19:03:36

Oh?

Electrical consumption amounts to only 2.5% of GDP.

Doubling that % would increase the electricity supply dramatically by making alternative energy sources more competitive.

Moreover, uranium is a very small % of a nuke plants operating budget.

Nuclear power at 6 cents per kwh doesn't seem too unreasonable even once you factor in delivery costs. That's about what people in low cost electricity states currently pay.

Electrical Generation Cost By Source
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Thu 24 May 2007, 21:56:36

How much are you going to charge your nuke customers who cant afford to buy food for that electricity? If and when we have a depression/collapse you have to get the money to build and operate the power stations somehow. Right now you get it from revenue, grants and a viable growing economy.

Your comparision of the Empire state building isnt quite a valid one because everyone knew at some point the economy would get better. The realization of PO is a different animal IMHO. The realization that we havent prepared for a massive powerdown and the ensuing economic chaos is going to make the depression of the 30's look like a picnic.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Thu 24 May 2007, 22:40:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'H')ow much are you going to charge your nuke customers who cant afford to buy food for that electricity? If and when we have a depression/collapse you have to get the money to build and operate the power stations somehow. Right now you get it from revenue, grants and a viable growing economy.

Your comparision of the Empire state building isnt quite a valid one because everyone knew at some point the economy would get better. The realization of PO is a different animal IMHO. The realization that we havent prepared for a massive powerdown and the ensuing economic chaos is going to make the depression of the 30's look like a picnic.


Energy intensity is dropping for all countries, virtually every year.

Image

California has a strong and growing economy, despite using the same amount amount of electricity per capita as they used in 1976.

Image

Electricity consumes 2.5% of GDP. If electricity prices doubled (from 2.5% to 5%), we could build hundreds of new nuclear power plants as well as plenty of renewable energy plants. If electricity prices increase and stay high, we could increase the total electricity supply in terms of Megawatt hours produced. However, this might not be necessary because the higher prices people would be forced to pay for electricity would encourage them to buy more energy efficient products and consume less in general.

And no, a doubling of electricity prices would not cause a permanent global depression, mass starvation in the industrial world, and a collapse of the financial system. Money isn't destroyed, it is relocated. In this case, money would move from consumer discretionary spending into energy.

Additionally, the extra electricity would be eaten up by electrified transportation (plug-in hybrids, electric cars, light rail, etc.) so prices would not crash. This would provide further incentive to build more electricity-producing power plants. Tax electricity at 2 cents a kilowatt and use that money to subsidize energy conservation and renewable energy production. Or just remove the subsidies from fossil fuels and use the money saved to subsidize conservation/renewables. Essentially, it's the same effect.

Or we could do nothing, let the economy crash and from the rubble a new, lower energy use economy would develop. But providing a cushion would probably be in our best interest.

What we really need to do right now is get oil out of the transportation sector. If we can't do that fast enough while oil is still cheap and plentiful, there will be a painful transition for those left holding on to SUVs.

To make a long story short, oil production and electricity production have little to do with each other. Electricity production is not reliant on geology whereas oil production is often reliant on the underlying geology. We can build nuke plants in a short period of time and if we start now, we can avoid a nasty electricity shortage.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Fri 25 May 2007, 02:55:54

I agree with your premise about oil and electricity having little to do with each other. No disagreement there at all. What I forsee however is that since we are doing NOTHING to mitigate the effects of Peak Oil, that sometime in the next 2-3 years we will see a large economic contraction on a global scale. Electricity will not exist in an economic vacuum. The rising cost of energy is going to cause ramifications throughout the economy, not just in the energy sector. The GAO in it's report (and also the Hirsch report to a greater extent) acknowledges that the result of continuing the path we are on is disastrous. Mitigation should have started years ago. If you believe PO is either upon us, or even a few years away, we are already far behind where we need to be with regards to hydrocarbon consumption and it's effect on the global economy.

I cannot see a way out after PO that is anything other than a very hard landing at best. Without a viable economy and cheap energy it will be difficult at best to press on with major civic and private projects. You would acknowledge I believe that undertaking a large construction project involving many nuclear plants is going to require robust economic activity and at least a healthy functioning economy.

This is where I think we part company. There are many folks who draw the conclusion that failing oil and NG supplies and production will naturally be replaced by some "other" form of energy or technology. As prices for resources climb other things become "cost effective". I dont share the cornucopian economic outlook at all. If you really understand PO, I dont see how you could either.

The bottom line for me is I am all for Nuclear power and immediate construction of as many plants as possible. Right now however I doubt it will happen. My guess is over the next 2-3 years someone figures out we must do it, but at that point it is already too late. You'll probably move into the depression with a bunch of half built nuke plants standing silent sentinel to our energy folly, never to be completed.

They will stand as monuments to mankind's technical prowess and also his immense stupidity and hubris.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Fri 25 May 2007, 03:06:21

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Tyler_JC', 'A')nd no, a doubling of electricity prices would not cause a permanent global depression, mass starvation in the industrial world, and a collapse of the financial system. Money isn't destroyed, it is relocated. In this case, money would move from consumer discretionary spending into energy.

What we really need to do right now is get oil out of the transportation sector. If we can't do that fast enough while oil is still cheap and plentiful, there will be a painful transition for those left holding on to SUVs.


SUV's? I'd suggest it will be ANY vehicle which doesnt get excellent gas mileage.

The very nature of these two statements alone spell economic trouble not just with generation and consumption of electricity.
The fact that you use some discretionary spending for power is the crux of the whole economic problem and energy. It is going to affect everyone and every corner of the global economy. I wont even go into what conservation will do. Since we have failed to do anything about PO, the conservation issue will be huge. It's going to be done on a large scale very quickly (because we will have to) and its impact alone will be significant.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Twilight » Fri 25 May 2007, 03:22:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('AirlinePilot', 'T')he bottom line for me is I am all for Nuclear power and immediate construction of as many plants as possible. Right now however I doubt it will happen. My guess is over the next 2-3 years someone figures out we must do it, but at that point it is already too late. You'll probably move into the depression with a bunch of half built nuke plants standing silent sentinel to our energy folly, never to be completed.

They will stand as monuments to mankind's technical prowess and also his immense stupidity and hubris.

I fear this will be the outcome of the UK's strategy if it is pursued in the same inconsistent inefficient manner the government pursues all policy. The problem is not only that it needs to be done, but it needs to be done differently. This is where I think we will fall flat on our face.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby virgincrude » Fri 25 May 2007, 03:26:27

AirlinePilot and Tyler-JC both make very good points. I lean more towards the less doomerish Tyler, but have to wonder: the building of nuke plants may be simpler than we assume, take less time, etc, however, given the increase in fuel costs for providing the materials at the site, the overall cost (already huge) will rise exponentially as gas prices rise. No?

How do we get supplies to the site, not to mention the workforce, engineers etc., ?

Of course, electricity supplies have nothing to do with oil based transport. But electricity supply is vital to practically every industry, there's no doubt nuke plants will be built whether the NIMBYS like it or not.

I also can see how the NIMBYs could be made invisible given the updated powers of your government/police state, but how about ordinary citizens having to be fenced off the site because of looting of basic supplies i.e gasoline. The extra costs of policing the sites will have to be taken into consideration.

Still, neither AirlinePilot nor Tyler have answered the question: would you accept, or even choose to live near, say a nuclear waste depot? Given the high state of alarm your government propaganda machine also has you in, permanently, and given that due to hyped fear of Islamists mixing explosive cocktails on board, within Europe we can't get on a plane with more the 100cl of liquid, (why isn't this taken into account for other forms of mass transport?) what kind of security measures (and at what cost) would be acceptable for these kinds of areas?
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Fri 25 May 2007, 03:34:09

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('virgincrude', 'S')till, neither AirlinePilot nor Tyler have answered the question: would you accept, or even choose to live near, say a nuclear waste depot?


Nope.

The good news is just about no one needs to. There are plenty of stable geologic areas which are far enough away from population centers to make this plausible and palatable to most of the population. The problem up to now has been the small vocal minority causing the "issues" Once we decide nukes are essential the NIMBY's will be silenced. Wont matter though, it's already too late as I've pointed out.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby mlit » Sat 26 May 2007, 14:57:17

I really think NIMBYISM is overly charged with causing our energy problems. Building Nuclear / Oil infrastructure takes a large amount of investment.

If during the 90's boom you had a billion to invest where would you put it. Build a nuke plant, build a refinery? or throw it in the stock market when the rate of return was. After it crashed would you invest that billion in energy? Or being we where not doing good and the rate of return would not be high invest it in government bonds with no risk and at least some guarantee of return?

Also while I do support Nuclear Energy I havn't a clue what the regulations are and I'm not sure they should be reduced. A screw up in the building or operation of a nuclear facilty is not something to take lightly. I don't want any built in my area as its geographically unstable, not many earthquakes but it only takes one to end a lot of lives.

I'm willing to bet if you removed any chance of lawsuits or regulations on the building of new nuclear facilities that there would be little effect. The risk / reward ratio is to great compared to other investments. Companies can't think long term enough when there is easy quick money elsewhere.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 26 May 2007, 21:24:27

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'v')irgincrude wrote:
Still, neither AirlinePilot nor Tyler have answered the question: would you accept, or even choose to live near, say a nuclear waste depot?


Build the waste depot here:

Image

Or you could build it here:

Image

Or maybe you could build it here:

Image

Needless to say, the issue of storage is a red herring.

Dig a hole of 1000ft by 1000ft by 1000ft, yielding a storage area of 1 billion cubic feet.

The average American would consume 1 cubic inch of uranium every year if that is considered to be his only source of electricity. Assuming that no mass is lost in the process, each American would also produce 1 cubic inch of radioactive waste every year.

Therefore, we could store 1,782 billion cubic inches of radioactive waste in that little hole.

With 300 million American producing that much waste, the hole would take 5,760 years to fill up! :lol:

Storage of radioactive waste is a non-issue.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby peaker_2005 » Sat 26 May 2007, 21:38:24

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', 'H')ow do you make sure it stays out of the groundwater? Our record at building "holes" for containing nasty things effectively isn't exactly great.


...Which is why you put it out in the desert.

Locally I'm amazed Australia HASN'T implemented nuclear power, what with most of the country being desert. Not hard to find a place completely away from water in the interior. You could probably build a storage facility somewhere along the Adelaide-Darwin railway, or even better, reuse the Woomera test sites (which are buggered anyhow from the nuclear weapons testing back in the '60s).

I don't agree with John Howard on much these days, but I do agree with him on the point that nuclear does need to be at least looked at.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby Tyler_JC » Sat 26 May 2007, 21:51:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Shannymara', '[')b]How do you make sure it stays out of the groundwater? Our record at building "holes" for containing nasty things effectively isn't exactly great.


OK, dig a 1200x1200x1200 hole. Add an extra 200 foot barrier of solid steel, concrete, lead, and whatever else makes for a good barrier.

I don't know, I'm not in the hole digging business.

The best thing about building a single location for the nuclear waste deathtrap is that anyone who gets within a mile of that thing will start glowing.

We probably don't even need to have a security fence and robotic attack drones.
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Re: NIMBY

Unread postby AirlinePilot » Sat 26 May 2007, 22:26:52

My older brother did his thesis on nuclear waste storage. There are several places around the country deemed stable enough over very long time periods to allow what Tyler is talking about. I agree with him, its a non issue that only becomes a political football from lack of knowledge and fear.
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