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PeakOil is You

THE Peak Oil & Economics Thread (merged)

Discussions about the economic and financial ramifications of PEAK OIL

Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby cube » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 16:24:51

It is a fact of life that there's always going to be somebody out there making money. For example if a great fire were to burn down a city (Great Fire of Meireki) leaving many people homeless you can be certain somebody will buy up all the available lumber for rebuilding and resell for what the "free market" will dictate. :-D

Don't worry folks whether it's PO or an asteroid on a collision course to Earth there's always profit to be made.

Cube's investment advice 101. :wink:
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby JustWatch » Wed 07 Mar 2007, 19:58:54

I'm still having problems getting this quoting thing sorted out.
Every time I preview I get garbage
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby JustWatch » Fri 09 Mar 2007, 17:30:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'A')ny questions? HAHA!

Yeah, I’ve got one. Just how much is this gonna cost!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('vision-master', 'M')aybe I can get on more government programs......

That’s what I’ve been doing!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MacG', 'A')re you drunk? Again?

I have a theory about that……
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Drew', 'S')chadenfreude MrBill???

C’mon Drew, speak english!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('SILENTTODD', 'T')here are always survivors

But the money system is doomed!
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MrBill', 'O')ver the past two summers we have seen a lot of riots by dissaffected youths in Europe and I have to ask myself why? France, Spain, Italy, the UK and now Denmark last weekend. The flashpoints have all been different from football to race riots, but the common theme is bored youths with too much time on their hands. And their outlook on life may lead them to be pretty disconnected from the system so to speak. So they attach great importance on football or some other reason to rage against the system.

Wow, I didn’t hear anything about that. I agree with you. It makes me even more concerned for us when things do start going downhill. Don’t know what to say other than that I’m glad to be living almost out in the middle of nowhere. With a little wooded land, plenty of water, and a small town one mile away with a rail line. Some apple and pear trees, some good garden space, some chickens, and a creek adjoining the property large enough that I catch some pretty nice fish from it. Oh, and some firearms and plenty of ammo…

I’m voting guilty!

MrBill, I was reading another thread where somebody was talking about KSA and how they don’t have any economy except the oil. You made comments that he made some good points. You know, that is so true. They don’t have anything but oil and sand! They are spending all the money they get from the world on things that mostly won’t do a bit of good once the oil is gone. They really will be going back to camels someday. Maybe they are investing some of that money in businesses and other things too. For their sake I sure hope so. They are as dependent on the world’s money as much as we are on them. Don’t let the peak oil thing bother you too much, you just gotta laugh at it or you will go crazy! That’s what I do! I mean I go crazy! LOL!

I'm gonna still vote you as guilty as charged!!
Last edited by JustWatch on Fri 09 Mar 2007, 17:48:08, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby JustWatch » Fri 09 Mar 2007, 17:35:21

Jesters do oft prove prophets.
King Lear
Last edited by JustWatch on Wed 14 Mar 2007, 20:53:22, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby RonMN » Tue 13 Mar 2007, 22:18:16

MrBill? I may be wrong...but it would seem you've butted your head up against a stumbeling block:

MrBill Wrote:

However, I have to ask myself whether we, collectively, would be so indulgent of these youths against real economic contraction stemming from post peak oil resource depletion.

Answer: NO! We would NOT be so indulgent.

OK...so you're finally starting to view others as walking corpses...I understand. And yes, it's disturbing...none the less, it's the way it is :(

If I could think of another way, I would let all PO.com members know about it...unfortunately, I think you're starting to see what's in front of us :(

Best of luck to you...and to us all.

Ron...
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby RonMN » Wed 14 Mar 2007, 12:50:21

Re-reading my last post, I've come to the conclusion that I have to stop posting after a few cocktails :)

DOH!
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby MrBill » Tue 20 Mar 2007, 13:21:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('RonMN', 'R')e-reading my last post, I've come to the conclusion that I have to stop posting after a few cocktails :)

DOH!
We all should. I have just been away from peak oil dot com for over 10 days. cold turkey. no methadone! hard, but it can be done. I recommend it to every regular poster at least twice per year. get some perspective. let your boss tell you about priorities again! ; - )
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A Peak Oil credo: Peak Oil and the path to economic collapse

Unread postby Newsseeker » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 08:39:11

This is a methodical step-by-step progression into recent events with peak oil and the path towards economic collapse. Reasons to be optimistic? Naaah! I think GreenMan nailed it!

----------
This morning I took a few minutes to record my Peak Oil thoughts. I did so in a series of "I Believe" statements. I think this is generally a good exercise, if only to explicitly formulate the assumptions I filter new information through.
http://www.energybulletin.net/27711.html
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Re: A Peak Oil credo

Unread postby TorrKing » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 09:07:25

I agree on all points actually, though I am perhaps a little more negative towards the implications of the depletion and long term effects.

Of particular interest I find point 9, 11, 12 and 15.

On 15 I am not really sure what he thinks, but I believe that wealth in the future will be smaller and oil consumption more localized. Sort of a mild mad-max scenario. He seems to believe things will recover and doesn't mention the die-off at all. Personally I believe that 80%+ of the human population will die, before there will be any significant recovery.
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Re: A Peak Oil credo

Unread postby Newsseeker » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 09:14:35

Yeah, I think he probably didn't include the die-off because it was a little bit too far into the future. However, he did mention economic collapse and that is one way station on the way to the die-off. Overall I feel this is probably the best synopsis of our situation I have read in quite a while. I personally see a Neolithic age of hunter-gatherers and small scale farming communities once all is said and done.
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Re: A Peak Oil credo

Unread postby killJOY » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 09:37:41

19. I believe the United States will be better off than most after they detonate nuclear weapons in the middle east and divert the remaining supply of oil to their fat asses.
Peak oil = comet Kohoutek.
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Re: A Peak Oil credo

Unread postby Newsseeker » Sun 25 Mar 2007, 10:43:52

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('killJOY', '1')9. I believe the United States will be better off than most after they detonate nuclear weapons in the middle east and divert the remaining supply of oil to their fat asses.


Or send flowers and candy to Hugo Chavez to make him like us. :lol:
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 28 Mar 2007, 03:50:08

I did not know where exactly to post this, so I thought it may as well be here? Printed in its entirety because I did not know which parts to stress. They are all important and relevant about any discussion about post peak oil depletion economics. An inconvenient truth to be sure.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Robert Samuelson: The inconvenient truth is that the future is coal

"My fellow Americans, people all over the world, we need to solve the climate crisis. It's not a political issue. It's a moral issue. We have everything we need to get started, with the possible exception of the will to act. That's a renewable resource. Let's renew it."Al Gore, accepting an Oscar for "An Inconvenient Truth"

Global warming has gone Hollywood, literally and figuratively.

The script is plain. As Gore says, solutions are at hand.

We can switch to renewable fuels and embrace energy-saving technologies once the dark forces of doubt are defeated. It's smart and caring people against the stupid and selfish.

Sooner or later, Americans will discover that this Hollywood version of global warming (largely mirrored in the media) is mostly make-believe.

Most of the many reports on global warming have a different plot.

Despite variations, these studies reach similar conclusions. Regardless of how serious the threat, the available technologies promise at best a holding action against greenhouse gas emissions.

Even massive gains in renewables (solar, wind, biomass) and more efficient vehicles and appliances would merely stabilize annual emissions near present levels by 2050.

The reason: Economic growth, especially in poor countries, will sharply increase energy use and emissions
.

The latest report came last week from 12 scientists, engineers and social scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Called "The Future of Coal,'' the report was mostly ignored by the media. The report makes some admittedly optimistic assumptions: "carbon capture and storage'' technologies prove commercially feasible; governments around the world adopt a sizable charge (aka, tax) on carbon fuel emissions.

Still, annual greenhouse gas emissions in 2050 are roughly at today's levels. Without action, they'd be more than twice as high.

Coal, as the report notes, is essential.

It provides about 40 percent of global electricity. It's cheap (about a third the cost of oil) and abundant. It poses no security threats.

Especially in poor countries, coal use is expanding dramatically. The United States has the equivalent of more than 500 coal-fired power plants with a capacity of 500 megawatts each. China is building two such plants a week.

By 2030, coal use in poor countries is projected to double and would be about twice that of rich countries (mainly the United States, Europe and Japan).

Unfortunately, coal also generates almost 40 percent of man-made carbon dioxide, a prime greenhouse gas.

Unless we can replace coal or neutralize its CO2 emissions, curbing greenhouse gases is probably impossible. Substitution seems unlikely simply because coal use is so massive.

Consider a separate study by Wood Mackenzie, a consulting firm. It simulated a fivefold increase in U.S. electricity from renewables by 2026. Despite that, more coal generating capacity would be needed to satisfy growth in demand.

Carbon capture and storage is a bright spot: catch the CO2 and put it underground.

On this, the MIT study is mildly optimistic. The technologies exist, it says. Similarly, geologic formations -- depleted oil fields, unusable coal seams -- provide adequate storage space, at least in the United States.

But two problems loom: First, carbon capture and storage adds to power costs; and second, its practicality remains suspect until it is demonstrated on a large scale.

No amount of political will can erase these problems. If we want poorer countries to adopt such mechanisms, then the economics will have to be attractive.

Right now, they're not. Capturing CO2 and transporting it to storage spaces uses energy and requires costlier plants. Based on present studies, the MIT report says that the most attractive plants with carbon capture and storage would produce almost 20 percent less electricity than conventional plants and could cost almost 40 percent more.

Pay more, get less -- that's not a compelling argument.

Moreover, older plants can't easily be retrofitted. Some lack space for additions; for others costs would be prohibitive.

To find cheaper technologies, the MIT study proposes more government research and development. The study's proposal of a stiff charge on carbon fuel -- to be increased 4 percent annually -- is intended to promote energy efficiency and create a price umbrella to make carbon capture more economically viable.

But there are no instant solutions, and a political dilemma dogs most possibilities.

What's most popular and acceptable (say, more solar) may be the least consequential in its effects; and what's most consequential in its effects (a hefty energy tax) may be the least popular and acceptable.

The actual politics of global warming defy Hollywood's stereotypes.

It's not saints versus sinners. The lifestyles that produce greenhouse gases are deeply ingrained in modern economies and societies.

Without major changes in technology, the consequences may be unalterable.

Those who believe that addressing global warming is a moral imperative face an equivalent moral imperative to be candid about the costs, difficulties and uncertainties.
The inconvenient truth is that the future is coal

And of course Mr. Gore's own problems with the inconvenient truths of his own.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]Gore Refuses to Take Personal Energy Pledge Former Vice President Al Gore refused to take a "Personal Energy Ethics Pledge" today to consume no more energy than the average American household. The pledge was presented to Gore by Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.), Ranking Member of the Environment and Public Works Committee, during today's global warming hearing.
Senator Inhofe showed Gore a film frame from "An Inconvenient Truth" where it asks viewers: "Are you ready to change the way you live?"

Gore has been criticized for excessive home energy usage at his residence in Tennessee. His electricity usage is reportedly 20 times higher than the average American household.

It has been reported that many of these so-called carbon offset projects would have been done anyway. Also, carbon offset projects such as planting trees can take decades or even a century to sequester the carbon emitted today. So energy usage today results in greenhouse gases remaining in the atmosphere for
decades, even with the purchase of so-called carbon offsets.
"There are hundreds of thousands of people who adore you and would follow your example by reducing their energy usage if you did. Don't give us the run-around on carbon offsets or the gimmicks the wealthy do," Senator Inhofe told Gore.

"Are you willing to make a commitment here today by taking this pledge to consume no more energy for use in your residence than the average American household by one year from today?" Senator Inhofe asked.

Senator Inhofe then presented Vice President Gore with the following "Personal Energy Ethics Pledge:
As a believer:
· that human-caused global warming is a moral, ethical, and spiritual issue affecting our survival;
· that home energy use is a key component of overall energy use;
· that reducing my fossil fuel-based home energy usage will lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions; and
· that leaders on moral issues should lead by example;
I pledge to consume no more energy for use in my residence than the average American household by March 21, 2008."
Gore refused to take the pledge.

Source: Reprinted from NewsMax.com
March 21, 2007
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 04 Apr 2007, 03:22:26

Merrill Lynch's own ideas on the future of coal in emerging markets, which of course are growing faster than developing ones and contributing as much or more greenhouse gases.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'A')PI-2 coal prices could continue to climb higher this year
The strong fundamentals underlying API-2 coal prices are unlikely to fade away near-term. Infrastructure bottlenecks in thermal coal exporting countries are curtailing supply growth while freight rates are high on the back of a tight shipping market. At the same time, Asian demand for coal is booming. Combined, the massive port delays in Australia and China's switch to a net coal importer have tightened the Asian coal market, and this is now passing through to Europe. The reduced availability of coal has pushed API-2 index prices to a 2-year high of $74.33/mt or $2.86/mmBTU. While the European coal burn is likely to be lower than last year, the collapse in European CO2 prices could encourage a rebound in demand in 2H07. Net, we expect API-2 coal prices to strengthen further in 2007.

But coal prices could moderate in 2008
Going into 2008, we are more concerned about a price correction. Australia is currently adding some port capacity and improving procedures, suggesting that supply availability in the Asian region will increase in 2008. Rail and port bottlenecks in other producing regions could also ease. Indonesia was adversely hit by its rain season, and exports are likely to return to more normal levels this time next year. Moreover, higher European CO2 prices for 2008 could marginally contribute to a shift out of coal-fired generation into cleaner power next year.

Long-term, a thirst for EM power will keep coal prices high
Strong demand growth should support coal prices to the end of the decade. Coal reserves are very high relative to consumption and widely distributed across countries. Moreover, coal will likely remain the cheapest thermal fuel on the planet, supporting demand. Despite its environmental drawbacks, coal will likely remain the industrial fuel of choice in emerging markets. In addition, we see significant potential for pent-up power demand in the Asian residential sector.

Source: ML Global Energy Weekly
Coal markets tighten as China becomes a net importer
April 3, 2007

UPDATE: Plus this link. What if coal is running out too? The article is kind of crappy, but the comments underneath are better. Some valid points to ponder about the viability of coal versus climate concerns, which of course are two different pairs of shoes. But as usual the initial reaction of so many is to first hit the panic button, and then think about the implications! ; - )
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby Loki » Wed 04 Apr 2007, 21:50:00

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The reason: Economic growth, especially in poor countries, will sharply increase energy use and emissions.

Aren't they assuming a status quo global economy, i.e., uninterrupted growth over the next few decades? Is that really such a good bet?
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Re: post peak oil depletion economics

Unread postby MrBill » Thu 05 Apr 2007, 03:26:50

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Loki', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')b]The reason: Economic growth, especially in poor countries, will sharply increase energy use and emissions.

Aren't they assuming a status quo global economy, i.e., uninterrupted growth over the next few decades? Is that really such a good bet?


Well, status quo is a bit of a misnomer in my opinion. What is status quo?

Population growth alone will add another 31.5% people to the global population by the middle of this century. Even if we assume linear demand that would push nominal growth for everything from energy to fresh water that much higher.

And I doubt the increase will be linear. More like a steeply rising curve until it flattens out into an 'S' as we reach the outer limits of potential growth using existing technology as those inputs to growth also reach their natural limits.

Never mind post peak oil depletion that guarantees that as use of conventional fossil fuels decline that we must look for alternatives because in order to adequately feed, clothe and house those unborn masses we need energy in some form to combat the effects of finite commodities, depleting wild fish stocks and other diminishing natural resoruces. Plus climate change and rising oceans, which will decrease the arable land base as well as contribute to soil erosion and salination.

Against such a backdrop the status quo seems a quaint idea. We will be running harder just to stay in one place. Not speaking of uninterupted growth per se. The alternative will be to drown in a sea of morass and dispair for hundreds of millionsof God's little children.

So unless you can convince them to freeze to death in the dark I guess we will be using coal in some form as an alternative to conventional petroleum products. And then spending more money as a percentage of nominal GDP growth addressing the climate change and environmental damage as well.
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TOD: Economic Impacts of Peak Oil

Unread postby roccman » Tue 02 Oct 2007, 15:49:56

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat happens when peak oil collides with our economic system? It seems to me that there is a high probability of a major discontinuity of some type. What exactly happens after the discontinuity is likely to vary from country to country. It seems to me that the United States is especially vulnerable to a drastic drop in the amount of oil available for import because of the large amount of oil we import and the relatively small amount of goods we export.

Many people when analyzing the world oil situation focus on the relatively small drop in overall world supply in the first few years. From this, they conclude that peak oil will primarily raise the price of oil and some related goods, but not have a huge effect otherwise. If the decrease in oil products is severe, some rationing may be required. I think this analysis misses the big part of the problem – the impact of peak oil on the overall economic system, particularly in the United States.

The world is very different now than it was before the industrial revolution, which began about 1800 when fossil fuels were first used extensively. It seems to me that there is a significant chance that over the long term there will be just as big a change as we leave the age of fossil fuels. To start the discussion, let's start with where we are, and then take a look back.




Part I

Part II

Part III


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '2'). ***How soon might such discontinuities occur?***


***Discontinuities could start very soon, and continue in different countries over many years.***



***With respect to oil exporters, Mexico, with its declining oil production, is already at risk for social unrest and overthrow of the government. Saudi Arabia has a high risk of government overthrow, once its oil production starts clearly declining. *Because of this type of discontinuity, world oil production may begin to decline considerably faster than models based on "business as usual" would suggest*.***


***With respect to oil importers, we indicated in Part 2 that the debt situation in the United States is already in a precarious situation. A little more squeeze in oil availability, or a sharp drop in the value of the dollar, or even widespread knowledge of the likelihood of peak oil and its effects could further destabilize the debt market. Faith in the ability of long-term borrowers to repay their debt could evaporate. *Depending on how the government deals with this situation, the result could be either hyperinflation or deflation*.***



$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '4'). ***If the monetary system fails, what are the options for replacing it?***



***In a scenario where the monetary system fails, there will be big problems. In such a scenario, it seems like there is a significant chance that the government may also be replaced, because the existing government will have no money and there will be a huge number of people who are very angry about the situation.** * Waiting up to four years for a new president, and up to six years for new senators, may seem unacceptable. Open revolt seems possible.


***Once we are talking about replacing the government, we are really speculating. One question is whether the new government would cover the same 50 states as it does today, or a smaller area. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, the governments of its constituent states remained, and these took over.***


***If the analogous situation happened here, we would fall back on the 50 individual state governments. This would be the easiest new government to implement. It is theoretically possible that the 50 state governments could each set up its own fiat monetary system. It seems to me that this may be the most likely outcome.***


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '*')**In a scenario where a new 50-state monetary system is created, the monetary system would still not act as a store of value. The inflation rate would likely to be very high, and interest rates would not be sufficient to offset the inflation. This result is expected because the amount of goods available to society will be decreasing over time because of peak oil and decreasing imports. Unless someone figures out a way to keep contracting the money supply on a regular basis (ask for 5% back from everyone?), the decrease in available goods would almost certainly result in persistent inflation.** *


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '*')**The decline in trade is a key issue. In a scenario where the US monetary system collapses, there will be oil somewhere in the world, but we won't be able to buy it. The inability to buy the oil will cause the problems, not the lack of oil itself. We also will find ourselves unable to buy most of the other goods we currently import.***

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '9'). ***What will happen to large companies?***


In scenarios such as this, I expect that most large companies will either cease to exist, or will break into pieces that fit within a single country. There are several issues:


• ***If a US company has assets in overseas locations, there is a significant possibility that foreign governments will find an excuse to confiscate those assets, as partial payment for the US default on debt.***


• Business airline travel is likely to disappear very quickly, because of the squeeze effect of declining oil supply. It will be very difficult to manage overseas locations using boats as the primary means of travel.


• ****Financial system problems may be a huge issue. It will be difficult to expand operations without the availability of long-term debt. Stock values are likely to be very low if the economy is in long-term decline, so raising funds from the issuance of stock will not work well either. If there are 50 states with non-interchangeable currencies, business operations across state lines may be very difficult.** **


• The decline in imports is likely to be a real problem. Local replacements will need to be found for raw materials and parts that were imported from abroad--even replacement parts, to keep machinery operating. Fuel for transportation of products will be very limited. Customers will have difficulty visiting stores, because of limited fuel supplies.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1')0. ***What kind of economy can continue, without large companies, with very few imports, and with a finance system as you described?***



***In such a scenario, I expect that the economy that can exist long-term would be a very simple system, with most people either growing their own food or manufacturing some type of product using local materials. Such a system might be similar to an economy from 1900 or earlier.***


****If this scenario should happen now, the new economy would not work as well as the economy in 1900 in many ways, because the country would be lacking some of the things available in 1900 -- for example, draft animals for labor and farm tools that do not require fuel. *People now are also lacking the required skills to live as people lived then - knowledge of farming, food processing and woodworking, for example*.****

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1')1. Will there be rationing of gasoline and diesel fuel?


In this scenario, it is possible that there would be rationing of fuel for a few years, but ****I expect the whole transportation system would collapse pretty quickly****, so that the need for gasoline and diesel would decline. The reason I see a problem is the fact that our vehicles -- cars, semi-trucks, fire engines, ambulances, farm equipment, and airplanes--have many parts that need to be replaced regularly:


• Batteries
• Oil filters
• Tires
• Brake linings
• Head lights
• Fluids such as anti-freeze, transmission fluid, and motor oil


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '*')**There would simply not be enough resources to go around, since the resources we will have will be those within the country itself, plus a few imports. Financing is also likely to be a problem, because of the lack of long-term loans. Most of the infrastructure development would need to be undertaken by governments, because of financing issues.***


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '1')5. What might a country do to prepare for life after the discontinuity?

If a scenario such as the one we have discussed takes place, the world will look much like it did before the industrial revolution in not too many years. Most products will be grown or produced locally. Foreign trade will play a minor role. The array of goods available will be much smaller than today. Finance will play a smaller role than today.


****If a country is to prepare for a scenario such as this, one major thing that needs to be done now is to train people for life in a low energy world--teaching the many skills required. It would be helpful to collect open-pollinated seeds for grains, legumes, and vegetables suitable for each area. It may also be helpful to manufacture some tools and easy-to repair machinery for use in the future. A country may even want to re-build some older technology like grain mills powered by waterfalls and cotton gins, since these can be built to be fairly sustainable in the future.****
"There must be a bogeyman; there always is, and it cannot be something as esoteric as "resource depletion." You can't go to war with that." Emersonbiggins
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Re: TOD: Economic Impacts of Peak Oil

Unread postby MD » Tue 02 Oct 2007, 17:12:09

Dude!

The economic impacts of peak oil are driving peak oil.

See my thread. That's just what I'm talkin' about!

Listen to the machine. The engine's making very bad sounds right now. She's about to blow cap'n I can'na give a bit more sir!
Stop filling dumpsters, as much as you possibly can, and everything will get better.

Just think it through.
It's not hard to do.
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Re: TOD: Economic Impacts of Peak Oil

Unread postby roccman » Tue 02 Oct 2007, 18:25:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MD', 'D')ude!

The economic impacts of peak oil are driving peak oil.

See my thread. That's just what I'm talkin' about!

Listen to the machine. The engine's making very bad sounds right now. She's about to blow cap'n I can'na give a bit more sir!


Dude!!

Send a PM to the author of this series and tell her all about your revelations!!
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Re: TOD: Economic Impacts of Peak Oil

Unread postby MD » Tue 02 Oct 2007, 18:57:08

Yeah, that's the long version. Me I like the short and sweet version: we're about done.

Thanks for the link though I'll have to read through it.
Stop filling dumpsters, as much as you possibly can, and everything will get better.

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