by MarkR » Sun 05 Dec 2004, 18:17:41
Prescription drugs are expensive, because R&D is expensive. Currently, it costs around $250-$400 million to develop a new medication and bring it to market. Because of the time limits on patents and length of development, the company may only have 5-8 years monopoly on that drug during which it has to recoup its investment.
Another part of the reason that US drug costs are so high is because litigation within the US is so high.
The big pharma companies have 'legal funds' which are used to defend them if they are sued because of a drug. Some lawsuits are inevitable, because it is impossible to identify all side-effects, especially rare ones, before a drug is released onto the open market.
In the US, it's common for prescription drugs to be twice the price of the same drug, from the same company, in other countries - the difference is in the 'insurance premium' that is paid into the defence fund.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy are they working overtime to ban the sale of natural vitamins and herbs?
Just because something is natural, doesn't mean it is safe.
Vitamins are essential nutrients, but excessive consumption (in unnatural doses) can be harmful. Low-dose vitamin supplements are generally safe, although are not necessary for the vast majority of people. Yet, it's not uncommon to see high-dose vitamin preparations offered as supplements. At some of the doses offered there are genuine health risks from vitamins, and there are recognised syndromes of vitamin poisoning.
The EU directive, discussed above, does not ban the production of supplements, it only limits the ingredients to those known to be safe, and limits the doses to safe prescribed levels. I cannot see anything in the proposed legislation that would outlaw the sale of safe vitamin supplements.
Herbal remedies are a seperate issue, but currently sale of herbal remedies is essentially unregulateed. When you sell a herbal remedy you do not need to be able to prove that it works, and you do not need to prove that it is safe, you do not have to test the dose in each batch, nor indeed do you have to test whether there is any active ingredient at all. (All these safeguards are mandatory before a prescription medication can be sold).
There are a number of herbal remedies, with potent pharmacological effects (e.g. St John's wort) and their use requires the same level of care as prescription drugs. In fact SJW is notorious for it's long list of side-effects, and potentially fatal interactions with other medications and certain illnesses.
A review of the sale of herbal remedies is sorely needed.