by PenultimateManStanding » Tue 12 Sep 2006, 12:09:32
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Grifter', 'I')t makes a mokery of the whole system. the politcians and talkers, the honest decent ones always said this would happen. They told us all so.
We should have been told, lets get rid of that bastard saddam and show the world how truely barbaric we can be. Come to think of it, we put him there in the first place. Well the US did.
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'R')evolutionary sentiment was characteristic of the era in Iraq and throughout the Middle East. The stranglehold of the old elites (the conservative monarchists, established families, and merchants) was breaking down in Iraq. Moreover, the populist pan-Arab nationalism of Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt would profoundly influence the young Ba'athist, even up to the present day. The rise of Nasser foreshadowed a wave of revolutions throughout the Middle East in the 1950s and 1960s, which would see the collapse of the monarchies of Iraq, Egypt, and Libya. Nasser challenged the British and French, nationalized the Suez Canal, and strove to modernize Egypt and unite the Arab world politically.
In 1958, a year after Saddam had joined the Ba'ath party, army officers led by General Abdul Karim Qassim overthrew Faisal II of Iraq. The Ba'athists opposed the new government, and
in 1959, Saddam was involved in the attempted United States-backed plot to assassinate Prime Minister Qassim.[10] He was sentenced to death in absentia. Saddam studied law at the Cairo University during his exile.
Rise to power
Army officers with ties to the Ba'ath Party overthrew Qassim in a coup in 1963. However, the new government was torn by factionalism. Saddam returned to Iraq, but was imprisoned in 1964. He escaped prison in 1967 and quickly came to be a leading member of the party. Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr,
Saddam, and others overthrew Abdul Rahman Arif in the bloodless coup of 1968, again with the backing of the CIA (New York Times March 14, 2003 "A Tyrant 40 Years in the Making" [11]). Saddam became the real strongman, and was soon named deputy to the President al-Bakr. According to biographers, Saddam never forgot the tensions within the first Ba'athist government, which informed his measures to promote Ba'ath party unity as well as his ruthless resolve to maintain power and programs to ensure social stability.
Soon after becoming deputy to the president, Saddam demanded and received the rank of four-star general despite his lack of military training.
Question, why was the CIA involved in Revolutionary Arab Nationalism? Seems to me it must have had some kind of Cold War aspect, but I don't know what it was. I would guess that the breakdown of the old classes meant the rise of either pro-Soviet groups or pro-American groups. (the key to CIA backing of the Baath party may have been it's rejection of Marxism)