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PeakOil is You

PeakOil is You

The Oil Market

What's on your mind?
General interest discussions, not necessarily related to depletion.

Unread postby jato » Fri 19 Nov 2004, 16:36:29

Boing! Back up!

PRICE* CHANGE %CHANGE TIME
Nymex Crude $48.44 +2.22 %4.8 14:30
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Unread postby Annatar » Sat 20 Nov 2004, 10:47:53

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('k_semler', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('nero', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy does every damn article on oil prices have to mention that factoid? I get really sick of hearing it.


I agree, and the actual number jumps around a lot too, it depends on what inflation rate you use (core, non-core, cost of living adjustment), and what you are comparing( highest average yearly price, highest daily price, highest intra day price).


I agree that the "inflation adjusted" number is updated quite frequently. I am wondering when we eventually reach $100.00 per barrel, will the media be stating that 1980's adjusted price was $175.00 per barrel, (figures pulled out of my ass), merely to ease the public mind that there is no crisis. The whole "inflation adjusted" price seems like a fixing of the "misquotes" of Big Brother by Minitrue. I wonder how many people remember that it used to be $80.00 in 1980 prices, and before that, it was $75.00 in 1980 inflation adjusted dollars? Probably not many persons do. Looks like Minitrue has successfully re-written history. But as we know, history has not been altered, merely corrected, (doublethink mode).

"He who controls the past controls the future. He who controls the present controls the past" --George Orwell, 1984


I remember that the inflation-adjusted price was $80 in 2004 dollars (not 1980 prices) a few months ago, but since then changed to $90. I'm sure that inflation hasn't increased that much so what's going on?

If I had a dollar for everytime I read or heard the phrase, 'oil prices are $X but still well below the inflation-adjusted price of $Y in 1980', then I would be a millionaire.
Cheap oil is a RIGHT! Conservation is just letting the terrorists WIN!
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Unread postby airstrip1 » Sat 20 Nov 2004, 19:59:55

If the dollar is going to devalue as far and as fast as everyone is suggesting then the price of oil is going to rise regardless of whether peak production has been reached.
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Unread postby airstrip1 » Sat 20 Nov 2004, 20:12:00

Just out of interest is anyone aware of an index for oil prices that is weighted against a basket of world currencies rather than just the dollar ? Given the current volatility of the forex markets it is going to be very difficult to judge the true cost of oil using the current US currency as the benchmark.
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Unread postby lotrfan55345 » Sat 20 Nov 2004, 21:15:44

If oil price spikes are only cause by the devaluation of the USD and FOREX, why does OPEC want to reduce the price? Why is OPEC concerned, couldn't they just say oil is rising because the dollar devalued $x ?
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Unread postby BabyPeanut » Sun 21 Nov 2004, 08:17:47

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lowem', 'H')mmm ... they said "limit" instead of "peak".

Is "peak" becoming an unmentionable word?

No, it means that the market penetration for the buzzphrase Peak Oil is incomplete.
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Unread postby airstrip1 » Sun 21 Nov 2004, 20:30:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('lotrfan55345', 'I')f oil price spikes are only cause by the devaluation of the USD and FOREX, why does OPEC want to reduce the price? Why is OPEC concerned, couldn't they just say oil is rising because the dollar devalued $x ?


First, OPEC countries does not want high oil prices to trigger a world wide recession as it would reduce demand for their product. Second, they do want to encourage energy alternatives. Third, they do not want to be the next target for US military adventurism.

Most of the rise in oil this year has been due to high demand and supply shortages. However, the value of the US dollar is also an influence on the market whether peak oil purists like it or not. Now that we are on the verge of a major readjustment in the world's currencies then it is going to effect the price of all assets. If the buck declines by 20% against the Euro as some are predicting then Americans and also the Chinese with their yuan dollar peg are going to be facing higher energy costs. Europeans by contrast may find that some of the pressure that they have felt from high oil prices in recent months will ease.
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Unread postby savethehumans » Mon 22 Nov 2004, 02:04:57

And the countdown toward the petroeuro continues....
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Unread postby frankthetank » Mon 22 Nov 2004, 12:28:57

If the Yuan in revalued...likely to happen, if what i read is believeable...wouldn't this cause oil to really gain, considering oil would be cheaper for the Chinese to buy because the Yuan in undervalued?
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Re: Oil market pullback may be short-lived

Unread postby BabyPeanut » Mon 22 Nov 2004, 13:19:08

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', 'S')ounds an awful lot like peak-oil to me. On MSNBC, no less.


And to think MSNBC used to be like this:

http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3072940/
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An intrinsic market failure?-relevant to oil in particular

Unread postby Oilgood » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:02:29

It has recently been brought to my attention that a major flaw of the free market system is that it can not possibly reflect the true prices of resources. Here's why:

Future Generations are incapable of making a bid on the market for resources (especially non renewables) due to temporal isolation. Economics often suggests lack of communication and concentration of location for buyers and sellers as one form of market failure. But they only think 3 dimensionally. How can markets reflect true resource prices if future users can not influence the market due to their temporal isolation? If future generations could bid on the present market, resource prices would probably be much higher than they otherwise tend to be.

Is there anyway for the markets to adequately get around this problem and reflect more accurate values for resources? Or does this render the "free market" irreprably flawed in terms of its capacity to distribute resources efficiently?
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Re: An intrinsic market failure?-relevant to oil in particul

Unread postby trespam » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:13:18

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oilgood', '
')
Is there anyway for the markets to adequately get around this problem and reflect more accurate values for resources? Or does this render the "free market" irreprably flawed in terms of its capacity to distribute resources efficiently?


There is a way to consider the future through regulation and taxes. That's the only way. Markets, particularly the markets these days, have short time horizons. The govt can regulate a resource and/or tax, but the libertarians and free-market analysts will argue--with some merit--that we're now allowing some elected bozo to muddle with what they argue is an efficient process.

I understand the libertarian perspective, but also support the regulation of some markets. E.g. I think carbon taxes and resource/energy taxes would lead--or could lead--to a great focus on sustainable business processes rather than minimizing cost.

In a darwinian suvival of the fittest business environment, thinking about the distant future, and distant generations, is unlikely. Those who do will go out of business.

Some people like to argue that capitalism was the best system because it defeated socialism and communism. I like to counterargue that it was the better system, but that does not mean it is the best system. Winners always take pride in their great personal attributes that lead to the big win--hubris causes them to ignore their weakness. They may fail because of it.
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Unread postby Oilgood » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:32:56

So the only way the free market can accurately price resources is by having taxes, regulation ie governement regulation introduced into it. But then it isn't a free market anymore! And dependeing on how accurately you wanted to reflect demands of future generations, the market would need to be extensively regulated.
Another way might be for economic agents to internalize the needs of future generations and be more frugal in their resource use and extraction. But this would:
1) Drive down prices, fueling more demand in the present (kind of like Jeavons' Paradox for consumers as well as producers)
2) Consumers would miss out because a prisoners' dilemma would emerge. Producers who decided to be more conservative would go out of business or be taken over by more ruthless businesses as you implied Trespam.
3) This internalization would run counter the self-interest incentive that is supposed to characteriza economic agents and upon which the whole free market system hinges.
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Unread postby Oilgood » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:39:57

Correction to point no 1:

If both producers and consumers were to be more frugal , quantity as well as price would lower and settle at a new equilibrium. But opportunistic consumers and producers would always exists, especially when population growth is factored in, so they would (because of conflicting self-interest) result in near-term resource use expanding once again. Hence the similarity to Jeavons Paradox. Point no 1 is re-inforced by point no 3 (the conflicting self-interest motive of economic agents).
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Unread postby trespam » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:44:26

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Oilgood', 'S')o the only way the free market can accurately price [snip]


Exactly. It's the tragedy of the commons considered from a temporal perspective as well as a spatial perspective.

I do agree that a society that internalized economizing, e.g. the Native Americans, would not need regulation. But our society--under the influence of mass marketing, mass media, and advertising--is internalizing a different message: consume more. You will not be happy unless you are consuming. You are a pathetic person because you have not vacationed in Hawaii. If you drive this red sports car, desirable partners will line up to have sex with you. Etc etc.

That is the message our society is internalizing. Work and shop. Work and shop. Work and shop. I'm reading a compilation of papers titled "The Consumer Society" that addresses this very issue. It's a great series of alternative economics: they have economists or contributors summarize journal publications in a few pages max. They take out all the equations, proofs, unnecessary material, and just get to the gist of the argument. [link].

I'd write more but I need to go shopping. It is the holiday season. Time to purchase mass quantities, cut down trees unnecessarily, and eat far too many calories (and then purchase useless exercise equipment to pretend we're going to get rid of those useless calories).
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Unread postby Oilgood » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 22:59:33

Thanks for the link Trespam. What you seem to be saying is that economic problems are largely caused by the cultural shortcomings of the society (at least in the modern western case). I am inclined to agree. But there also seems to be a positive feedback in our market system, revolving around advertising, such that:

More greed/desire---->more consumption, resource depletion and economic growth-----> more advertising-----> more greed/ desire-----> more consumption etc etc.

How do we break this cycle of insanity? Must we wait for one of Malthus'
"positive checks" to do it for us?
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Unread postby Oilgood » Fri 10 Dec 2004, 23:02:07

It seems the field of economics in its present state is fundamentally incapable of dealing with cultural factors, even though culture has such an important influence on a society's economy.
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Unread postby Whitecrab » Sat 11 Dec 2004, 01:32:07

It could only be done with extreme difficulty. Economics is built on the (reasonable) idea that we would all be happy with more stuff. The only way to do it would be to have strong government intervention, with taxes or quotas being used to control the draw-down of non-renewables. In that way, if a sufficient cost was built in, only people/firms that really need to will use those resources, and they will conserve when they do.

But how do you judge a sufficient tax or quota? What is the right kind of cost to keep things in check? And keep the political will in place to update it even when public will wanes? How can firms plan ahead if the requirements of the government can change unpredictably as science improves? How can one region or country do this without becoming uncompetitve to the world as a whole?


Another idea I could imagine is...right now, we have corporations legally bound to be profit maximizers. We could try to impose some legal "duty of care" to further generations, and let concerned citizens sue over it. But that would probably be a nightmare. An absolute legal nightmare. And judges would probably interpret it based on the social norms of today, meaning they would not take it far enough to be effective.


The last possibility is if we found some way to limit population & economic growth. If our activities were small enough relative to the world's resources, we could probably avoid regulating them too much.
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Unread postby trespam » Sat 11 Dec 2004, 01:52:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Whitecrab', '
')The last possibility is if we found some way to limit population & economic growth. If our activities were small enough relative to the world's resources, we could probably avoid regulating them too much.


I agree with your earlier comments. It is difficult to regulate. And we're going to run out sooner or later anyway (of non renewable energy sources). So instead of focusing on the future generations argument, I would instead focus on regulating non-renewable energies to fund the research and development of sustainable energies.

But I'm not real hopeful that anything will happen until we slam into the production ceiling once or twice. Then it's a question of whether we take the dictatorial route, the anarchic route, or the democratic socialist route.

I would love to see child bearing permits traded on the open market. It sounds horrific, but to get the human population down to sustainable levels, we should enforce a 1/2 child credit to each human on earth. Then someone can sell their 1/2 credit--the purchaser must pay of sterilization of the seller.

Gee. Now isn't this what the Chinese have in fact done.
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Unread postby Oilgood » Sat 11 Dec 2004, 01:59:01

The (economic) problem with child permits is that the rich would be able to buy the most child bearing permits, but rich people also have much larger ecological footprints.
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