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The universe, how can it be?

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The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Anthrobus » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 19:52:44

Do you have any idea? Do you even wonder sometimes, how it is possible, that there exists something at all? Next to nobody of the people i know is giving a single thought to this question that is strangely haunting me. Maybe you could give me some fresh ideas, as i am stuck somehow?

I don't believe in eternal life, divine beings and consider religion as an, possibly important, institution invented to convince people to some orderly behaviour in the world of the living. And with death, the atoms of the body dissipate and so does the brain and everting stored in it.

Quantum theory and associated experiments show, that our daily-life concept of reality is not applicable to the events on quantum level, while mathematic descriptions of what is happening are reaching at least somewat deeper. The "real reality" is something totally different from what we think. Very strange, how sly the physics of the microcosmos evade the questions that they are confronted with... But i am no physicist.

Maybe even the conclusion "i think, therefore i am" is in some way incorrect. Maybe the conclusion is that there is no difference between existing and not existing. I beat on my solid desk, but the desk and i may be just of the same level of "non-existence" or, expressed in other terms, the desk is as real as i but we together may still inexist, the sum of everything equalling zero. Nothing and everything being the same. And we somewhere between these extremes that meet in the same point. I don't like this thought but have none better in this case. And yet the roses stung me doing gardening today.

Maybe the universe banged out of some quantum fluctuation but this could only have happened within a vacuum that has physical properties, so all this is just pushing the question back further, where do these properties come from?

I do not want to resort to some religion to get out of this dilemma. Neither do i want to become the equivalent of a quantum cook, using recipies without giving a further thought. But the imagination, that there seems to exist a world out there that must have began out of something, while it at the same time it seems impossible for anything to come from nothing (which must have been there in the forst place) is very stressing to the intellectual mind. Staying inquisitive, sane and rational to the last is a hopless task, obviously. At least i know now, why the concept of a divine being is necessary to relieve people from this abyss of questioning.

Any ideas, links or similar questions?
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rogerhb » Sat 12 Aug 2006, 23:33:22

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Anthrobus', 'D')o you have any idea? Do you even wonder sometimes, how it is possible, that there exists something at all?


Forget the universe, start with something smaller, like what would have happened if your parents had not met.

By incredible happenstance we are here. This is a never to be repeated opportunity...
"Complex problems have simple, easy to understand, wrong answers." - Henry Louis Mencken
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rwwff » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 00:29:40

Well, if you want to avoid religious understandings of the beginning of everything; then the most direct way to approach it is one that is often suggested by cosmologists.

The "big bang" is the beginning point of any energy, matter, and information that we are able to observe, nothing survives from before that point in time; and that point in time can be analyzed in a series of steps infinitely approaching but never reaching zero time.

If you need a source for the big bang, you are reaching past the point of scientifically available information, and off into speculation. A useable speculation is that the universe collapses and then goes boom, repeatedly, every umpteen trillion years or whatever.

For myself, a fairly religious person in real life, "And God said, let there be light" seems every bit as useful, and dovetails well with my spiritual beliefs, I feel an added sense of mystery and wonder that I wouldn't feel otherwise. But you can't kid yourself; all you are really doing is selecting a method by which you can be comfortable with the idea that there is no observable information that predates that zero time marked at the bigbang.

You can also see that logically, such a divine source explanation simply transplants the "beginning" question from "where is the beginning of the universe?" to "where is the beginning of God?" The answer to which can, again, not be determined scientifically through observation; but can be explained in theological terms.

Dressing up the answer to the "beginning" question with technobabble simply parallels the religious selection but without the support of thousands of very well educated thinkers throughout history who've taken time to ponder this sort of thing.

So, if you want to stay scientifically grounded, stay with the cosmologists, and get used to saying, "it is not known". There is nothing wrong with stating flatly that something is beyond our knowledge, or even beyond the limits to what we can know.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Carrie » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 02:07:43

I'm an agnostic, but I've never been content with the strictly materialistic explanation for the universe. It boggles my mind that I find myself at this particular time & place, which seems so incredibly unique. What are the odds? Why wasn't I born an ant? Or why am I not a speck of dust in some nebula?

Sometimes I think that when I finally die & go back to the non-existence I came from (if that's my fate), some part of me will be muttering, "what the &$%#@ was that?!?"

One possibility I've been pondering lately is the theory that this is part of some sort of simulation, which some physicists think is more likely:
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ydney Morning Herald - The multiverse theory has spawned another - that our universe is a simulation, writes Paul Davies.

If you've ever thought life was actually a dream, take comfort. Some pretty distinguished scientists may agree with you. Philosophers have long questioned whether there is in fact a real world out there, or whether "reality" is just a figment of our imagination.

Then along came the quantum physicists, who unveiled an Alice-in-Wonderland realm of atomic uncertainty, where particles can be waves and solid objects dissolve away into ghostly patterns of quantum energy.

Now cosmologists have got in on the act, suggesting that what we perceive as the universe might in fact be nothing more than a gigantic simulation...

So if there exist civilisations with cosmic simulating ability, then the fake universes they create would rapidly proliferate to outnumber the real ones. After all, virtual reality is a lot cheaper than the real thing. So by simple statistics, a random observer like you or me is most probably a simulated being in a fake world. And viewed from inside the matrix, we could never tell the difference.


Be warned, this could be the matrix

Let's hope nobody trips over the cord. :wink:
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Armageddon » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 02:10:46

big bang, hmmm.. So something blew up, and it happened to create this beautiful earth, that is the exact distance from the sun to sustain life, and it never alters it course, and has an eco system that is balanced to perfection, and developes gravity to sustain the molecular structure of atoms to keep livings things alive ? And somehow trees develop to take in poiseness gas and turns it into oxygen for all living things to breathe. And millions of unique and distinctive creatures form, and give birth to one another to keep their population alive. And the marvulous human body forms from all this, that has a brain capacity that can think and reason better than a supercomputer. And somehow water formed that is essential for life , and the ground produces food for living things to eat. Boy, that was one heck of a smart explosion. Thats like blowing up a paper factory, and an entire set of encyclopedias come crashing down in full form.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Zardoz » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 02:29:54

This commentary on Carl Sagan's "Cosmos"...

Carl Sagan's Religion of Science

...comes to this beautifully simple conclusion:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')hus, to arrive at an answer to the question of the origin and nature of the universe that is both intellectually and religiously satisfying, all we need to do is to keep looking for the facts. Knowledge is at once the ultimate means and the ultimate end.


We're a long way from understanding it all, but perhaps if we keep working on it, we'll get it some day. In the meantime, just the attempt to understand it is enough.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rwwff » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 02:43:45

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('armegeddon', 'b')ig bang, hmmm..
So something blew up
unknown, information requried to answer that question would predate the zero time.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')hat is the exact distance from the sun to sustain life, and it never alters it course
there is a fairly good sized band of space where liquid water can be found around our sun, so it doesn't need to be exact anything, a few hundred thousand miles nearer or closer would work ok. And the Earth does actually alter course, on rare occasions, very dramatically, mostly just a bit of wobble here and there.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'a')nd has an eco system that is balanced to perfection
we (dna/rna lifeforms) grew into all available niches allowed by the planet; and balanced would be an overstatement, we are all designed to dominate, overshoot, and collapse, giving something else a turn at bat.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'g')ravity to sustain the molecular structure of atoms to keep livings things alive
gravity doesn't play a role there, electromagnetic forces hold molecules together, nuclear forces hold the atoms themselves together.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '[')Boy, that was one heck of a smart explosion.
- not really, we're just the 3,690,312,854th roll of the dice. (or divinely selected iteration, as you wish)
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Lighthouse » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 02:50:04

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', '.')..

nothing survives from before that point in time;

...


Just a little side note rwwff.

Time is a characteristic of our universe and came into existence with the big bang. Time is not absolute and depending on speed and gravity. There is no before the big bang because without time, no before. Even the term beginning make no sense in this context. I know sometimes its hard to grasp so people invented gods to explain ...
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rogerhb » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 03:09:15

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'I') feel an added sense of mystery and wonder that I wouldn't feel otherwise.


You don't need a god for mystery, just contemplate how stupid most people are and how they still manage to breed.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 03:22:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carrie', ' ')Why wasn't I born an ant? Or why am I not a speck of dust in some nebula?

Because if you were, you wouldn't be here to ask that question.. 8O
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rwwff » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 03:28:44

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Lighthouse', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', '
')nothing survives from before that point in time;
Time is a characteristic of our universe and came into existence with the big bang. Time is not absolute and depending on speed and gravity. There is no before the big bang because without time, no before. Even the term beginning make no sense in this context. I know sometimes its hard to grasp so people invented gods to explain ...


Yeah yeah, I know. But its easier to explain for visualization purposes this way. I do have more than my fair share of real math and physics under my belt. (though I will admit to minor corrossion of the synapses, wife says I don't do enoug puzzles and things..)

You'll note I did hint at it at the beginning of my first response. Anyway....
I thought about developing that further, but figured it would distract from the question of the thread. Which was the origin question, "where did the big bang come from?" stuff. In a science only framework, I'm perfectly content with "I dunno."; however, once meaning of life stuff gets involved, its appropriate to discus "before" the big bang; if only because our natural sense of time would have us lay a real number line across the ages putting zero at the big bang and pretending -1 has meaning. When I personally think about it and God, from a religious point of view, God seems outside ourtime to me (alpha and omega hint); and for God, the universe simply is an "is" that is his creation with all its 0->infinity time slices in existance for him to see in a single glance.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rogerhb » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 03:34:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carrie', ' ')Why wasn't I born an ant? Or why am I not a speck of dust in some nebula?

Because if you were, you wouldn't be here to ask that question.. 8O


No, you are confusing cause with effect.

The answer to 'why' is 'chance', not "your purpose in life was to ask that question and everything was arranged to make that happen".
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby rwwff » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 03:38:37

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'I') feel an added sense of mystery and wonder that I wouldn't feel otherwise.

You don't need a god for mystery, just contemplate how stupid most people are and how they still manage to breed.


Are we in a race for gloomiest doomer of the year or something? If so, I need to know, cause I want that trophy.

If we don't have one, maybe we should make one.. Earth skewered with an old style oil derick, with a maniac demon of growth gleefully sinking it home.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby CrudeAwakening » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 04:19:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rogerhb', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('CrudeAwakening', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Carrie', ' ')Why wasn't I born an ant? Or why am I not a speck of dust in some nebula?

Because if you were, you wouldn't be here to ask that question.. 8O


No, you are confusing cause with effect.

The answer to 'why' is 'chance', not "your purpose in life was to ask that question and everything was arranged to make that happen".

Nothing gets past you roger!.. I'm constructing a tautologous explanation along the lines of the "anthropic principle".. it explains nothing, but is an interesting way of looking at these questions.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Zardoz » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 10:06:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('armegeddon', 'b')ig bang, hmmm... So something blew up, and it happened to create this beautiful earth...

...Thats like blowing up a paper factory, and an entire set of encyclopedias come crashing down in full form.

If it was created, how was The Creator created?

Why is the Big Bang theory less plausible than the Always-Existing Creator theory?

How did God exist before anything else?
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Omnium » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 12:54:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Anthrobus', 'D')o you have any idea? Do you even wonder sometimes, how it is possible, that there exists something at all? Next to nobody of the people i know is giving a single thought to this question that is strangely haunting me. Maybe you could give me some fresh ideas, as i am stuck somehow?



Any ideas, links or similar questions?


'You' can never know true 'reality' as it is.

In the search for 'reality' some turn to spirituality, some turn to science, some turn to 'relationships' etc, art, the abstract, math, etc.

We all search for the same thing, just by a different name.

The hypothesis of spirits arises naturally out of the human propensity to form a ‘self image’ and a ‘theory of mind’. We would find it almost impossible to live without a self image. Somehow we have to develop a model of ourselves inside of our heads so that we can separate our perceptions into those relating to self and to those relating to the outside world. As we develop, our self image becomes more sophisticated as we incorporate abstract concepts into it, and we become very dependant upon it to structure our lives, we cannot imagine its absence and so we may come to believe that it must exist as an immortal soul. You can turn off the self image with certain mystical practices or large doses of hallucinogens, and then you seem to become everything that you perceive, the object placed in your hand becomes part of your body; you become one with the tree in your field of vision, or with a religious notion in your thoughts. People with a seriously impaired self image cannot act effectively in the world and we regard them as mad.
We would also find it very difficult to deal with our personal worlds if we did not, at an early age, develop the hypothesis that other people had intentions and perceptions that their actual behavior often conceals or only partially reveals. Autistic people seem to lack this ability to various degrees of severity.

Our inbuilt propensity to form a self image and a theory of mind leads quite naturally to the idea of souls and spirits and gods, or ‘sky fairies’ as some atheists unkindly call them.
We cannot imagine ourselves dead nor what happens to the self we ascribe to other people when they die, we perceive the natural world as capricious and perhaps therefore possessed of minds (gods) or perhaps one big mind, (God).
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Omnium » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 12:59:06

To the person asking why 'something' exists rather than nothing at all? :

Here is a good link:

Why Something Exists


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he strange exhilarating paradox visible here can be thought about for a long time, and after every avenue is explored and every escape route is attempted without success, it becomes apparent that the term non-existence is a conceptual mistake. As a result we wonder why we exist instead of nothing at all, because our thoughts default to a vague understanding of nothing and non-existence, and we fail to recognize that a universe has to exist, for nothing at all is not really an alternative, since non-existence cannot be. In a mindful state, non-existence should seem to us to be absolutely impossible, and being should seem to us to be absolutely inevitable and natural.
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Omnium » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 13:08:27

In Penrose's 'A road to Reality' in the section which he discusses conventional ontologies of quantum theory he mentions that:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'o')ne should not ask that any 'reality' be assigned to quantum-level phenomena, the only acknowledged reality being that of the classical world within which the experimenter's apparatus finds its home. One might take the view that this 'classical world' comes in not at the level of some piece of 'macroscopic machinery' that constitutes the observer's measuring apparatus, but at the level of the observer's own consciousness.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy is the multiverse not perceived as actual 'reality' by an experimenter? The idea is that the experimenter's states of mind also coexist in the quantum superposition, these different individual mind states being entangled with different possible results of the measurement being performed. There is effectively a 'different world' for each different possible result of the measurement, there being a separate 'copy' of the experimenter in each of these different worlds, all these worlds co-existing in quantum superposition.

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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Omnium » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 13:24:06

So essentially, IT didn't have to choose one option or the other.

I mean, really there are only a few options.

1) SOMETHING (existence exists)

2) NOTHING (no words can describe 'nothing', leave BLANK)


So 'IT' only had TWO possible choices or FOUR possible combination of choices.

1) something exists, (thus #2 does not exist)

2) Nothing. (thus #1 does not exists)

3) Something AND Nothing (CONTRADICTION! Not possible!!!)

4) Not(Something) AND Not(Nothing) (CONTRADICTION!!!!)

So if you were 'IT' what option would you choose???
One or TWO?

You can only choose one and you MUST choose one.

I think 'IT' choose BOTH, SOmething exists AND Nothing.
A superposition of all possible and impossible 'things', a combination of all alternatives, all choices, all of the infinity of infinity possibilities and potentialalities of the grand totality of all existence and otherwise.

In essence, 'perfection' includes EVERYTHING and nothing (not even 'nothing') is left out!!!!!!

Understand???

So the paradox of it all is that you EXISTS AND you DON"T.

That was the ONLY possible combination it COULD have been, that EVERYTHING that could be IS. So we are in this infinite superposition of endless existence of everything that is and is NOT.

That is the paradox of Zero and Infinity, Relativity and Quantum physics, Zeno, Calculus, Mandelbrot Set, God, the ethereal,
imaginary numbers, abstract mathematical 'existence' of certain entities, awareness, conciousness, self-image, qualia and epiphenomenon. 1 and 0, on and off, light and darkness. Good and Evil.

The only thing that does exist, the only thing that COULD exists, is the superpositional state of all possible things, the superposition of everything AND nothing, simulatanouesly occuring as ONE!

That is the paradox. We are real AND imaginary.

We are complex creatures!
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Re: The universe, how can it be?

Unread postby Omnium » Sun 13 Aug 2006, 13:38:55

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')ost scientists trained in the current paradigm believe that consciousness is an epiphenomenon of material evolution. They argue that the universe evolved for billions of years before life and consciousness began to appear. This view of consciousness, like any other scientific theory, has its a priori assumptions, and the first step in the formal presentation of a scientific theory is to enumerate the a priori assumptions upon which the theory is based. Surprisingly, there is one assumption, perhaps the most basic assumption of all in the current scientific paradigm, that is rarely ever articulated. This is because it seems to be so obviously true that most scientists see no need to include it explicitly in the written accounts of their work. This rarely-mentioned assumption is the assumption that physical reality is independent of consciousness.

In the formulation of the theory of relativity, for example, Albert Einstein spelled out the assumptions of constant light speed and no preferred reference frame, but saw no need to mention mind-matter independence. Einstein was certainly aware of this underlying assumption, but to find his acknowledgement of it, we have to turn to his more general writings. In James Clerke Maxwell: A Commemorative Volume, he said: "The belief in an external world independent of the perceiving subject is the basis of all natural science."


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics requires that a moving elementary particle has no localized form until it impacts upon a receptor. And information is carried from the object to the observer by a series of sources, particles, and receptors. But what is the final receptor? If it is a physical structure, it is by definition made of elementary particles, and if the energy of the incoming quanta is absorbed by physical particles, how can we account for the image of the object of observation that arises in consciousness? Is it composed of energy? If so, there is a minimum volume within which the image of an object can appear and be stored, since energy can only occur in quanta, or discrete, finite packets. What is the consciousness that perceives this image? Is it also made up of quanta of matter and energy? If so, then the elementary particles of which it is composed also had no local physical form until they registered on a prior receptor. And that prior receptor, if it was composed of quanta of matter and energy, also had to have had a prior receptor, and so on. Thus the quest for the first receptor becomes an infinite regression in time and space. But time and space are finite in the physical world and there is, therefore, a "bottom" to physical phenomena, the infinite regress or descent is impossible, and we have a logical contradiction. Conclusion: the final receptor and the images it perceives are not composed of quanta of matter and energy.

This is the same logical contradiction discovered by the inner research of mystics as they seek to discover the nature and location of the self. See, for instance, the teachings of Ramana Maharshi. The mystic asks: Who am I? and where does this "I" reside? Attempting to locate the perceiving self, one soon realizes that any part of the physical body, the head, heart, brain, etc., identified as the location of the self, immediately becomes an object perceived by the self, and the perceiving subject is therefore something other than the structure. The conclusion, again, is that consciousness is something beyond matter and energy.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')ome of the innate features of consciousness that we can identify include:

* Continuity - Consciousness exhibits infinite divisibility, or continuity, distinguishing it from the discreet quanta of matter and energy.
* Nonlocality - Because of its inherent continuity, consciousness is able to perceive phenomena ranging from a single quantum to objects composed of many distinct parts. This awareness suggests that the form of consciousness in which images are formed is connected, comprising a unified whole.
* Complementarity - Consciousness and the physical universe are complementary aspects of the reality we experience, since they are both necessary for that experience to occur.
* Uncertainty - The identification of consciousness with a structure of matter and energy, e.g., the body through which it perceives the physical universe, gives rise to uncertainty because of the limitations of knowledge imposed by the boundaries of that which is perceived to encompass the self.

With Bell's theorem and the Aspect experiment, quantum physics has revealed that the quantum level of reality exhibits the last three of these features.

At first it may seem curious that some of the features of consciousness are necessary features of the physical universe at the quantum level. On the other hand, if consciousness is actually the ground of all phenomena, rather than an abstract epiphenomenon of matter, then this finding is perfectly natural and would have been expected, if we had not assumed mind and matter, consciousness and energy, to be separate in the first place.



Please limit quoted text to a short paragraph with a link to the rest of the text as per the COC..MQ
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