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Energy and the Mother of Invention

General discussions of the systemic, societal and civilisational effects of depletion.

Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby MonteQuest » Sun 04 Jun 2006, 20:29:23

“Necessity is the mother of invention.” Throughout the history of human civilization, it has been necessity that has always fueled new inventions. However, time and again these inventions were often driven by the desire to make something cheaper or more affordable. Cheapness, not necessity, is often the mother of innovation.

However, if we stick with the original premise of necessity, then why isn’t Bangladesh a technological utopia?

That answer would appear quite obvious: a lack of energy, capital, and resources. During the Great Depression of the 1930’s, the lack of capital was the limiting factor; we had plenty of energy and plenty of resources. Some might say if necessity is the mother of invention, originality is its father. However, in a peak oil world, energy is going to be the father of invention.

I see people posting here time and time again, saying we will just build it; nuclear plants, wind farms, ethanol plants, solar arrays, etc. That we sell human ingenuity short; like available energy has nothing to with it.

In the past, we were never really limited by an available source of energy, or the lack of a new, even more powerful and cheaper one just waiting in the wings to be exploited with gusto. We could innovate and invent at almost will. We produced stuff so fast we had to invent advertising to move it.

Now comes peak oil and a terminal decline in the energy source with which we have built modern civilization. I have written about the scale, the lack of time to mitigate the effects, and the law of the minimum. It would appear that of the three ingredients (energy, capital, resources) for innovations to come to fruition, we may find ourselves lacking all three this time out, with emphasis on energy.

Where will the trillions of dollars come from in a debt-encrusted economy with poor prospects for growth?

Where will we find the resources like silicon for solar cells, platinum for fuel cells, etc?

Where will the energy come from to build all these wonders of technology in an energy scarce world? It’s almost like going from tugging on a rope to pushing it. Technology is only as good as the energy sources to support it. How will we provide energy for growth and energy for massive mitigation efforts while fighting off declining energy availability?

We must innovate and invent long before we peak in energy, or we will not be able to without a massive socio-economical upheaval. The “father” will be shooting blanks. Our inventions will be stillborn. This is what the Hirsch Report is all about.

Remember, in a post-peak world, all new energy expenditures must come from the existing supply. For example: if demand is 100 units and supply is 75 units, we must improve efficiencies or cut use through conservation to meet supply. This will put someone out of work as the economy contracts.

Put them to work building solar you say? Where will the energy come from?

It must come from the remaining 75 units, displacing even more people and contracting the economy even more.

Feel like you are pushing a rope yet?

Like the dollar poor people of the Great Depression, who will loan you "energy" to get your business/ invention/innovation going?

Who will have it to lend?
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby jato » Sun 04 Jun 2006, 23:42:34

The off topic post has been moved...

here

Please stay on topic.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby DefiledEngine » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 00:52:11

Well, if a nation can't get enough resources to offset a decline in energy avaliable to it, it can always try to steal from other countries, right?
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 01:16:05

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '
')Now comes peak oil and a terminal decline in the energy source with which we have built modern civilization. I have written about the scale, the lack of time to mitigate the effects, and the law of the minimum. It would appear that of the three ingredients (energy, capital, resources) for innovations to come to fruition, we may find ourselves lacking all three this time out, with emphasis on energy.


The answer here really is in the time part of the scale. I know you are of the crowd that things will come apart quite fast; and I'm perfectly content to acknowledge that if you are right on that score the future you see is fairly likely.

However, I do not share this vision of speed. Demand Destruction is the answer, not the problem, as price elevates, and I mean, truly elevates (200+/bbl) over the course of the next few years. Stupid uses of liquid fuel will be supplanted by coal generated electricity, especially if the gap between the two is not masked by intrusions of government. This permits a slow, steady adaptation to a world where we have little oil, but have plentiful electricity.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Where will the trillions of dollars come from in a debt-encrusted economy with poor prospects for growth?


Same place they come from now. Inflation is your friend.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Technology is only as good as the energy sources to support it. How will we provide energy for growth and energy for massive mitigation efforts while fighting off declining energy availability?


In reality, there will be no mitigation. Either the time scale is short and this is all irrelevant, or the time scale is long, and old tech will be abandoned in place, just like we do now.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')We must innovate and invent long before we peak in energy, or we will not be able to without a massive socio-economical upheaval.


Innovation is not necessary. 1900's era coal technology and 1950's era nuclear tech can generate plenty of electricity, coupled with a solid, steady rise in the price of oil over the course of years; the market will compensate, weeding out stupid uses.


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Remember, in a post-peak world, all new energy expenditures must come from the existing supply. For example: if demand is 100 units and supply is 75 units, we must improve efficiencies or cut use through conservation to meet supply. This will put someone out of work as the economy contracts.


Supply is high, waste is high, superfulous uses are high. Demand, supply, and price, can never be listed as absolute numbers. They are the elements of a continuous, multivariable function. Demand is mitigated by price. Supply is pressured by price and has a ceiling function. If demand at X dollars exceeds the ceiling of supply, the price will ramp up until demand slips somewhere below the ceiling. The actual supply is always lower that the ceiling, but can be driven up by price subject to the limiter.

So, demand can never be stated as "100 units". And supply can never be stated as "75 units".


$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')Where will the energy come from?

Coal. Lots and lots and lots and lots of coal.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'F')eel like you are pushing a rope yet?
No. Burying my neighbor in soot, maybe.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Who will have it to lend?


US Treasury. Newly Printed Knotes. 1Knote = 1000 dollar..
All kinds of ways to make this happen. None of them very pretty.
But all will end up with that coal fired generator online. All will end up with plenty of very poorly built nuclear fission plants cranking out those megawatts.

The future may be grim, but we'll have lots of electricty to whine about it on the net.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby azreal60 » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 01:22:44

Honestly, I'm thinking rwwff is close to a vision of what america is likely to come too. And I'm not too pleased with that vision, because it makes the catastrophic global warming crowd seem more and more correct about which way we will bend over and take it. Way overuse of coal is one of the more likely effects of peak oil, and also one of the worst environmentally.

Simply, I see this as one of the worst paths we can take. I would rather see demand destruction and less electricity usage than us plunder our coal in 100 years or less and kill the ability of this planet to support human life in the process.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 01:40:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'C')oal. Lots and lots and lots and lots of coal.



But we don't have lots and lots of coal. Peak oil brings peak coal perhaps sooner than peak natural gas.

Your response is so far off the mark of what I am driving at as to not warrant a reply. What you describe is the massive socio-economical and environmental upheaval I see coming.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 01:49:01

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'C')oal. Lots and lots and lots and lots of coal.

But we don't have lots and lots of coal. Peak oil brings peak coal perhaps sooner than peak natural gas.


Oh, we've got plenty of that nasty black and yellow stuff; and we're gonna burn every last accessible pound of it, and I think it'll take a good fifty years to accomplish that task.

It is, however, true that we fundamentally disagree about what peak xyz will do, and how the economy will respond. So it wasn't like I was really expecting much of an exchange on the subject.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:08:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', ' ')It is, however, true that we fundamentally disagree about what peak xyz will do, and how the economy will respond.


No, we fundamentally disagree on the Big Picture. You see Solutions in Isolation.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:08:43

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('azreal60', '
')Simply, I see this as one of the worst paths we can take. I would rather see demand destruction and less electricity usage than us plunder our coal in 100 years or less and kill the ability of this planet to support human life in the process.


See now, this is the rub thats costing yall support. None of the science out there supports the assertion that global warming can "kill the ability of this planet to support human life." Now it can do a hideous amount of damage, and kill billions if things go just so, but humans are the most absolute ferocious of predators, able to catch, kill, and eat anything from flys to blue fin tuna, and able to move at will, and construct artificial environments to suit our preferences. Extinction wise, I'm more worried about the current lack of pressure from natural selection on the human genetic code than I am about global warming or peak oil. Now maybe either of those two will return Darwin's find to active status, but not necessarily so.

There is also reasonable evidence that the Earth system, even with vastly more CO2 in the atmosphere does have a fairly solid temperature cap somewhere in the range of 22C. So, until Science publishes a paper that demonstrates extinction of homo.* via global warming, hyperbole about the end of human life is just more "The Day After Tomorrow" hollywierd stuff.

Is 22C and 2000ppm CO2 (and friends) comfortable? No.
Would it be nice if we could avoid it? Sure.
Is there any reason to suggest that we will avoid it? No.

100 millian Indian familes want, and are going to get, airconditioners.

I think that about says all we need to know about the direction of CO2 concentrations.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby gego » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:10:28

If you listen to Rose Wilder Lane, who wrote "Discovery of Freedom", she chronicles all of human history in relationship to freedom and concludes that all the spurts of advance were periods of freedom, while all the periods of stagnation and general human suffering were periods of slavery.

Of course there are limits imposed by nature such as the limited supply of oil in the ground, but given that limit, freedom will produce much more for the general population than slavery. There are plenty of places on earth without resources, like Hong Kong, where the living standard is high resulting from freedom. There have been big examples of resource rich areas where the standard of living was poor, such as the former Soviet Union under communism.

It should be evident to most that we are entering a period of significantly declining per capita resource availability; human inguinity will only operate where it is free to operate irrespective of resource availability. Where inguinity is able to operate freely, devistation from this disaster will be mitigated to a much greater extent than in areas where government effectively prevents people from using their abilities.

Too bad there is such little freedom in the world today, just when we need it the most.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby DefiledEngine » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:14:35

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Oh, we've got plenty of that nasty black and yellow stuff; and we're gonna burn every last accessible pound of it, and I think it'll take a good fifty years to accomplish that task.


Ì believe you're right, we've got lots of trees to burn as well. And other plants. I wonder how the world's topsoil, oceans and fish will be doing in 2056 with buisness as usual?
You think we're going to be able to rise population levels as well?
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:16:48

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gego', ' ')Too bad there is such little freedom in the world today, just when we need it the most.


Freedom takes energy to utilize as well.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:19:33

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'I')t is, however, true that we fundamentally disagree about what peak xyz will do, and how the economy will respond.


No, we fundamentally disagree on the Big Picture. You see Solutions in Isolation.


No. I see no solutions at all. I see a very big gamble being played, its a gamble wagering the survival of thousands of species and perhaps billions of individual people. The pay off is also suitably large... The odds however, are what I am most concerned about.

My problem is, a lot of folks around here don't seem to understand that the bets are already on the table.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:23:17

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('rwwff', 'N')one of the science out there supports the assertion that global warming can "kill the ability of this planet to support human life."


It sure does. The loss of productive farmland under a "tipping point" scenario would be devastating.

Let's stay on topic, Carry global warming over to the Environment Forum.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby azreal60 » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:29:16

See that's the problem with global warming. I've seen what's called reasonable science both ways. The problem is the reasonable science going the we're fine route seems to always come from someone with an axe to grind. The reasonable science that says we're in deep doo doo if we put too much more in the air comes from well, just about everyone. If it was just one scientist saying listening to me, global warming could be the end of the world, that would be one thing. We are however talking about thousands of the best scientists in the world who also say that most of the error in their models is in the fact they are too conservative, that the bad end of even those models is the turning of earth into a venus like planet.

Now, am I willing to conceed that this could very well not come to pass? Absolutely. Even with alot more co2 in the air hopefully. But isn't a senario that absolutely would kill every human being something that should be worked against? It's not That unlikely that it isn't worth working out solutions too. I mean, I can accept ice age, we have a chance to live thru that. Venus like temps, yeah, don't think we can invent our way out of that in anyway.

Nuclear war and global warming are the only two things on the peak oil list I think mankind couldn't really get out of if we enter into them. Alive that is. So I would say, they are of concern.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:34:42

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('DefiledEngine', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Oh, we've got plenty of that nasty black and yellow stuff; and we're gonna burn every last accessible pound of it, and I think it'll take a good fifty years to accomplish that task.


Ì believe you're right, we've got lots of trees to burn as well. And other plants. I wonder how the world's topsoil, oceans and fish will be doing in 2056 with buisness as usual?


I'm not sure about the trees going, but it could just be my silly emotional attachment to them. Haiti could very well be the model....

Also, it would be incorrect to suggest this as business as usual. Think of it more as business in desperation, consuming everything and anything that will make even a hint of smoke.

The level of sorrow by 2040 could easily be dictated by whether mythical fusion begins to be EROI+ or whether we find a way to tap that quasi-infinite heat source beneath our feet.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')You think we're going to be able to rise population levels as well?


Not long term. I go with the IPCC charts on population on this one. Caps out at 9bil. I think, even without tech, we could hold that population for a few years, but the havoc we would reak in doing it could be mind boggling.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 02:40:17

Please?

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')et's stay on topic, Carry global warming over to the Environment Forum.
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby rwwff » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 03:07:32

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')et's stay on topic, Carry global warming over to the Environment Forum

Correct me if I misread the original post... the topic as I understand it was invention requiring excess energy.

My argument is that the inventions we need are likely at least decades away, but are within the realm of possibility. As well as an observation that the leaders of some 3 billion people have already decided that we're going for it. To support that observation I offered some, perhaps pithy, notes on coal and uranium use over the next fifty years, the mechanics of supply, price, and demand, as well as to acknowedge the suffering that is almost certain to be the result of this chosen gamble. [I was once accused as heartless because I didn't properly acknowledge this and express my sorrow over these tragedies.]

I understand that the scale of this wager in some ways is so large that it is perhaps easier to simply dismiss out of hand, rather than consider the possibility that a few people would wager the lives of billions of people over the shape of things to come. My reading of things is that, not only can they, but that they have already done it.

In thirty or so years, I expect to be hearing one of two things, either "Um folks, we have a problem...." or "Step Right Up!! See the Marvelous Shell Machine. Water in the tube, a little wait, a little zap, pop it in the oven, and *poof* Seattle is Online!!" [exp: fusion failure / fusion success]
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby NEOPO » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 03:24:50

Take away the energy and you have very little waste - take away the cheap energy and the cheap goods made by them and you have no junk - take away the junk and you have no Edison.

If every man/woman had to sow and harvest their own crops and 1000 other home made/hand made/D.Y.I tasks they would have less time for alot of things - fortunatelty one of these things will be driving ;-)

Invention and innovation came slowly thoughout most of history.
Sometimes 1000 years of doing something "the wrong way" or what in hindsite is seen as "The hard way" was experienced before the lights finally came on in someones head and then another 1000 years before the knowledge is spread to considerable parts of the world as old dogs dislike new tricks....

It is no surprise to see a huge and unmistakeable correlation between the rise of the petroleum age and mankinds subsequent rise in technology.

What? ya think we were just collectively retarded and squishy headed before the 19th and 20th centuries?
Of course not - few had time to really think.

Our ability to critically think our way out of this will be greatly diminished post peak and dare I imply that desperation will not be our old friend/motivation as it may have been in the past which is a pre emptive SLASH at anyone suggesting that a manhattan project type effort toward alternatives by TPTB will "fix" anything.

"Rather in the right with two or three then in the wrong with the majority" and "I dont care who said it - I like it " NEOPO ;-)
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Re: Energy and the Mother of Invention

Unread postby NEOPO » Mon 05 Jun 2006, 03:41:13

am I psychic or what?!!?!? ;-)

Dude - we/they can make a small piece of junk spin indefinately on a table top = fusion.

I blame hollywood, the sci fi genre in general and more specifically spiderman2 the movie ;-)

My brother in law has this "theory" that we can VENT co2 from the atmosphere through the "already there" ozone hole using a tube thereby solving global warming with a simple straw ;-)

I hope Monte found the humor I found in this as that is the only reason I would purposely leave the topic after being asked so nicely not to do so ;-)

"ye whom strain at a gnat yet swallow a camel"
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