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"Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl"

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Oil Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl

Unread postby gego » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 18:32:57

Looks good to me. The fewer people who know the future the better for those of us who do. There are only so many seats on the lifeboats.
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"Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl"

Unread postby Doctor_Platos » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 19:19:28

An interesting pyramid scheme I found on a drudgereport.com advertisement:

http://www.newsmax.com/fir/oilbust.cfm? ... ODE=1E10-1

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'M')any experts predict that skyrocketing oil prices are just temporary and that a massive price collapse is coming that will bring oil down to $35 to $40 per barrel dwarfing the Dot-Com crash of 2000.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')n this issue special report we reveal why many of the "doom and gloom" forecasts of "peak oil" are based upon a common misunderstanding about oil supplies. Forbes blames the oil price spike on rising inflation and aggressive buying on the part of burgeoning Pacific Rim countries.

In fact research tells us that this it the fifth time the world has "run out of oil." Dire warnings of impending shortages like those we are now hearing about were also issued just after World War I. And the "permanent oil shortage" of the 1970's gave way to the glut and price collapse of the 1980's and on and on.


Great, all we need is more people making money misleading the public. Image
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 20:29:44

A collapse of the price to $45 is indeed possible, but I would say you do not want to be in the world of $45 oil.

Scenario: 1981-like economic crisis which puts a lot of people out of work, and keeps them from commuting and consuming.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby mekrob » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 20:32:54

Pup, that's exactly what I was thinking. If the economy were to take a major hit now and go into recession, I think we'd still be looking at $50. It would take something spectacular for it to drop to $40, IMO. Something on the scale of the Great Depression if not worse. But given the economic situation, that really isn't too far of a stretch. The 12 month time period may be though.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby Texas_T » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 20:38:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('pup55', 'A') collapse of the price to $45 is indeed possible, but I would say you do not want to be in the world of $45 oil.

Scenario: 1981-like economic crisis which puts a lot of people out of work, and keeps them from commuting and consuming.



Pup...I take it that you are saying that the only way that oild would drop to that level would be DUE to a major recession? Not the other way around, that an oil price drop to that level would CAUSE a recession?

Just wondering since I am a newbie to some of this.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby pup55 » Tue 11 Apr 2006, 21:52:02

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 't')he only way that oild would drop to that level would be DUE to a major recession


Image

Here's the graph. The pink line is the inflation-adjusted price, and the blue is the "current dollar" price. The only meaningful test case is the 1981-1982 recession that caused the big price drop.

The 1981-1982 recession was caused mainly by the cranking up of interest rates to as high as 20% by Paul Volcker to kill off inflation. The result was about a 2-3% economic contraction, and reduction in both oil price, as noted here, and also, reduction in oil consumption, per the famous indentation on the ASPO graph.

There are minor price decreases in 1973, 1990 and 2000, which were also periods in which the economy slowed down.

So, yeah, I think oil prices are reactive, that is, when the economy is weak, there is more oil around, and prices go down.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'a')n oil price drop to that level would CAUSE a recession


I think the precedent is that an oil price increase will cause a recession, if sufficiently fast and painful. The precedents for this were 1973 and 1991, during which a 3X and 45% increase in oil price, respectively, caused a couple of quarters of economic contraction. Why the current oil price spike has not caused a recession (yet) is beyond me except to say the profuse spending of money by the US goverment, plus people going massively into debt seems to be keeping everything afloat for the time being.

I am not ready to say that demand destruction is the only way for the price to go down to $40 but it's the most likely. I suppose it's possible for the world to find maybe 5 million barrels of oil per day, bring it online instantaneously, and have no supply disruptions, peace break out in Iraq, Nigeria and Iran, Venezuela becoming friendly to the US, etc. etc. but it remains to be seen whether this could happen in the next 12 months either.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby Jellric » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 01:51:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy the current oil price spike has not caused a recession (yet) is beyond me..


I was expecting one shortly after 4$/gallon gasoline, but now I'm not so sure. Europe, for example, has much higher gas prices than the US, but its economies are doing ok on the whole.

I think consumers have become conditioned to expect higher gas prices. Sure, they will complain, but it won't affect them as much as one might anticipate.

I think the key is consumer confidence. As long as prices climb gradually the effects will be absorbed. But when the price spikes unexpectedly overnight the resultant shock will damage consumer confidence and in turn the economy.

At what point that will happen is anyones guess.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby pup55 » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 06:36:57

kmann gave us the following little computation the other day from the time period around the hurricanes last year. The data is for Unleaded Gas, and I think it is quite good:

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hange in demand before price increase: + 2.3 % (yoy, 4 week ave.)
Change demand after price increase: -2.5 % (yoy, 4 week ave.)
Difference of change in demand: -4.8%
Price before hurricane: 2.29 (4 week ave.)
Price after hurricane: 2.83 (4 week ave.)
Change in price: 0.54 per gal

1 % decrease in demand per 0.11 increase in price
8.9 % decrease in demand per 1.00 increase in price


So at 42 gallons of gasoline/distillates per barrel of oil, maybe a $42 per barrel price increase in crude oil would give you the same effect. An 8.9% cutback by American drivers would represent maybe 1-2% off of the global crude oil consumption. Maybe that is, and maybe that is not enough to cause the price to drop, since China seems capable of buying all of the oil that we do not use.

Other questions:

How permanent would such a price increase have to be in order to cause a permanent cutback in driving? Obviously the hurricane-induced cutback was not permanent or large enough to cause a permanent change.

Once the driving cutback occurred, how long before the effects would be felt in areas like the automotive industry and other related parts of the economy?

Is the calculation linear, or is there a "tipping point" at which the whole thing falls off of a cliff? Obviously, the $1 per gallon increase between 2003 and now was not enough to substantially reduce driving. The spike last summer evidently was enough to affect the consumers emotionally, but not structurally, so to speak--they cut back short-term but did not change their lives with the expectation that the situation was permanent. The period after the 1980 oil and interest rate catastrophe was quite different: Enough people lost their jobs, and started to drive less fuel-consuming cars that there was a semi-permanent decrease in consumption.

So, it remains to be seen what it will take, but per what we said earlier, $40 is possible but no one likes to think about what kind of a world we would be in if that was the case. The 2-3% economic contraction in 1981 gave us about a 15% decrease in the oil price over the next 3 years, so maybe 10% economic contraction would have to occur to get the current price from 65 to 40. That's about what happened at the start of the last depression. Also, as was pointed out earlier, something would have to happen suddenly and catastrophically enough for the price drop to take place within a year, to satisfy the assumption of the original question.

But that doesn't mean it's impossible.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 09:20:34

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'S')o, it remains to be seen what it will take, but per what we said earlier, $40 is possible but no one likes to think about what kind of a world we would be in if that was the case. The 2-3% economic contraction in 1981 gave us about a 15% decrease in the oil price over the next 3 years, so maybe 10% economic contraction would have to occur to get the current price from 65 to 40. That's about what happened at the start of the last depression. Also, as was pointed out earlier, something would have to happen suddenly and catastrophically enough for the price drop to take place within a year, to satisfy the assumption of the original question.

But that doesn't mean it's impossible.


A severe case of human to human avian influenza that killed 150 million people and wiped out $4 trillion in economic output, plus disrupted fuel and food deliveries, might be enough of a key event to get the survivors to reappraise their lifestyle.

Change managers at companies usually advise companies to look for changes that will save 50% and not to fool around with incrementalism and 10% differences that will not change the underlying culture. I think the same applies to our infrastructure which is dependent on the automobile. Until we get $120 oil over an extended period of time, we will not likely see a majority of consumers changing their houses, their cars, their lifestyle, etc. and therefore any pull back in price will reignite demand just like fresh wood on a dying bed of coals in the fireplace.

Unfortunately, we do not have many Paul Volckers anymore. Hillary in 2008? Don't make me laugh! ; - )
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby markam » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 09:25:12

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Jellric', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hy the current oil price spike has not caused a recession (yet) is beyond me..


I think the key is consumer confidence. As long as prices climb gradually the effects will be absorbed. But when the price spikes unexpectedly overnight the resultant shock will damage consumer confidence and in turn the economy.


Let's look at some numbers.

2005 GDP $12.47 trillion
Oil cost 22 mb/day at $50/barrel - $401.5 billion

Even if the price of oil doubled, the cost of oil would only be about 6% of our GDP. At least half of that money would remain in the country, and simply be redistributed around.

I would argue that the real shocks to our country would come from sectors where spending drops and where the money currently stays in the country. The main sectors that I see getting hurt are restaurants and entertainment venues (concert halls, bars, stadiums, etc.). While this might be painful to a lot of people, it will certainly not be a fatal blow to our country.

What will kill us is massive loss of value of the dollar. If the value of the dollar drop by half vs foreign currencies, we will see doubling of oil prices, plus a massive hit on costs for everything. Long term it could bring back jobs to the U.S., but short-term, it will kill the economy.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby MrBill » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 09:54:39

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'W')hat will kill us is massive loss of value of the dollar. If the value of the dollar drop by half vs foreign currencies, we will see doubling of oil prices, plus a massive hit on costs for everything. Long term it could bring back jobs to the U.S., but short-term, it will kill the economy.


There is no reason for the dollar to devalue by 50%, as other countries will be hit equally hard or harder than the US economy by high oil prices, as the other large economies Japan, China & Germany are all large importers of oil as well. However, Japan is more fuel efficient, and therefore more resilient to higher prices than China, which requires more oil input per unit of output than the USA, while Germany is in between.

But if the US dollar did devalue by 50% against a basket of currencies, it would offer tremendous value to foreign investors, and they would lined-up around the globe to buy companies, banks, patents, university educations, etc. It would be bad for holders of dollars, but the assets would retain their intrinsic value. It would be a bargain hunters paradise, so long as you had hard currency to pay for those assets. US productivity per worker at a 50% haircut? Super competitive, if you're talking about those companies/employees who are on the cusp of the latest technology and best business practices. The top 10% of Americans or US companies are some of the best in the world.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby Zardoz » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 10:19:05

I don't see it. I can't see how so precious and crucial a commodity can ever return to those unrealistically-low prices, especially in light of this:

Net Oil

Novus is right about this, you know. Oil is going to become even scarcer than we doomers thought, sooner than we thought it could happen, and the energy traders have all caught on now.

Prices are not going to collapse, no matter how far south the economy goes. Pardon the cliche, but we really are moving into uncharted territory, where the old paradigms just won't work anymore.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby markam » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 11:08:23

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')here is no reason for the dollar to devalue by 50%, as other countries will be hit equally hard or harder than the US economy by high oil prices


The drop in value of the dollar will have nothing to do with PO. It will be caused by the fact that the US prints a trillion dollars a year in excess funny money. As people stop buying our debt, the value of the dollar will drop more and more.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby NEOPO » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 11:23:54

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zardoz', 'I') don't see it. I can't see how so precious and crucial a commodity can ever return to those unrealistically-low prices, especially in light of this:

Net Oil

Novus is right about this, you know. Oil is going to become even scarcer than we doomers thought, sooner than we thought it could happen, and the energy traders have all caught on now.

Prices are not going to collapse, no matter how far south the economy goes. Pardon the cliche, but we really are moving into uncharted territory, where the old paradigms just won't work anymore.


Ain't it cool..... ;-)

Yet.....We have a group of capitolists walking around in circles with divining rods so why disturb them?
They probably WANT to believe this scenario so they can divest or they were thinking about investing but ultimately do not believe the principles of PO or PO NOW will continue to push prices etc etc,.,.

A scheme to collapse the price of crude to collapse the U.S.S.R, to get our economy going again after the SHOCKS and to expand Empire to control the remaining resources.
The elephant has polymorphed into a 7 headed hydra as the already small room begins to bend,shift and ultimately contract.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby Zardoz » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 14:53:34

Read this:

Speculators pile into oil

"...Wall Street is signaling it thinks the 'bull market' in crude is (in Street argot) 'secular', not 'cyclical'. That is, that the price of oil is rising because of structural changes in supply and demand, not short-term oil-company or OPEC manipulation. Investors are snapping up oil-futures contracts because they believe oil is cheaper now than it will be in the near or mid-term future...it's notable that big money is piling into oil speculation. That means peak oil's reputation as a fringe theory is looking more and more frayed. The denizens of Oil Drum, et al, officially have company on the corner of Broad and Wall in lower Manhattan, as well as in its midtown skyscrapers."

It ain't going back, folks, no matter what happens.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby Terrapin » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 15:56:37

If:
The Iranians were to say they would stop refining uranium
and
al the factions in Iraq were to make nice
and
Hugo Chavez were to say “Ya know, the US isn’t really all that bad”
and
Nigerians were to decide that sabotage was not in their best interest.
and
all these folks followed through in these directions

The price of oil may drop into the $40-50 range

In other words, it ain’t gonna happen.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby kochevnik » Wed 12 Apr 2006, 17:41:19

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Zardoz', 'N')ovus is right about this, you know. Oil is going to become even scarcer than we doomers thought, sooner than we thought it could happen, and the energy traders have all caught on now.



This is a real interesting idea - IMO the main reason commodities have skyrocketted over the last year has been simply all of the smart money piling in - in to markets which are not particularly very large. According to my calcs, just the implementation of something like USO has added an extra 5 to 10 percent onto the number of futures contracts on the Nymex.

It's a self-fulfilling prophecy - the commodity goes up because more people think it's going up, so they buy in on the long side - which causes more people to jump on the bandwagon
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby miraculix » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 05:22:17

Some very good arguments outlined aboved.

I will have to disagree to a certain point.

It is absolutely possible that crude prices will drop to a $40/barrel level.

The underlying scenarios that will facilitate this are numerous.

Venezuelan President Chavez envisions the $50/barrel benchmark as the bottom market price that he wants to lock in.
That is not to far off and represents his publicly stated wish - They are probably looking at the high forties

The current price level is not justified, other than that it is driven by speculative overbuying. Crude production still is in line with demand, but the refining capacity is the bottleneck and will remain so.

There is always some lag time until higher crude prices permeate through the entire economy, once we see the full spectrum, there will be a significant demand reduction.

As for the US, inflationary pressures are mounting and I do not see any way out of debasing the dollar.

Since the world economy is intrinsically interdependent, the devaluation of the dollar will be gradual.

The wildcards are

Iran conflict
consumer confidence
massive supply chain disruptions

Bottom line is, nobody knows with any degree of certainty what is going to happen
Any of the aformentioned scenarios (+previous postings in this thread) are possible - even in modified not hitherto discussed configurations

The unfounded resilience of the US economy is based on lulling the American consumer in the happy-go-spending-forever illusion as long as possible and constant overinflation of the money supply (now masked by discontinuing to publish the M3 numbers)

The best course of action is to simplify ones life and start being happy with as little material amenities as possible. If the collapse does not happen, so what? You olny gained some independence from the debt ridden consumerism and did not lose anything really.
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Re: "Prices will fall in the next 12 months to $40/bbl&

Unread postby Starvid » Thu 13 Apr 2006, 06:29:35

I usually don't make price predictions because they are so dastardly hard to make. But I tell you this: the chances of seeing $40 oil without a major global recession are slim.

And even if oil comes down to $40, remember $40 was seen as outrageously expensive just a couple of years ago. Just check the first page of the "Another record" thread.

Call me when we are back in the $22-28 price band. 8)
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