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Oil CEOs expect oil prices to fall

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Oil CEOs expect oil prices to fall

Unread postby gt1370a » Sun 04 Dec 2005, 23:07:21

Here: article

At first, this just looked like the normal load of bull, until I read this quote:
"The big issue is what demand is going to be next year," David O'Reilly, the chief executive of Chevron, said by telephone. "High prices tend to attract higher production and higher supplies. The question then is, What will happen to the demand side? The fact is, we rarely know what is going to happen."

I have wondered for a while if these people who are predicting lower prices have some good reason to believe the economy is about to crash. I mean, EVERYBODY knows the supply issue now, right? But if the economy takes a big hit (say housing bubble pops hard) and demand drops to like 79 MB/day or less, the price of oil will fall right? This article says that the IEA predicts 1.7 MB/day growth, which doesn't seem to me would result in a big drop in price, but we know how accurate their predictions are.

I also wonder, the supply side has been analyzed to death with depletion rates and new fields, etc. Has anybody here really looked at demand? Take this into consideration:
-The airlines are scaling back, many are in bankruptcy.
-GM, Ford, Delphi, other autos closing plants.
-New housing construction (and everything associated with that) - levelling off?
-Employees from the above mentioned being laid off; others losing salary/benefits, have less disposable income.

How many barrels/day of reduced demand does that add up to? If this trend continues, will there be a supply cushion due to decreased demand soon? I have seen very little about this at any of the peak oil sites, the focus is always on supply.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 00:58:58

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gt1370a', ' ') Has anybody here really looked at demand? If this trend continues, will there be a supply cushion due to decreased demand soon?


Try China and India. Oil and gas prices are subsidized and set by the govt. Demand will go up even with a economic recession, I believe.

9.5% GDP growth is a lot of inertia.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby Flow » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 01:39:24

China has one of the two huge coal liquefaction coming online next year (2006). The other one is due in 2007. When they are both online, they will eliminate 60% of their import needs. They are looking at building more of these plants in the near future too.

Also, China's demand is projected to take a huge cut from what it has been in the past few years.

So I would say China is not as large a factor as some think them to be.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MonteQuest » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 02:04:07

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Flow', 'C')hina has one of the two huge coal liquefaction coming online next year (2006). The other one is due in 2007. When they are both online, they will eliminate 60% of their import needs. They are looking at building more of these plants in the near future too.
Also, China's demand is projected to take a huge cut from what it has been in the past few years. So I would say China is not as large a factor as some think them to be.

I am afraid you got your facts a little messed up. :roll: Where did you get this 60% figure? It's 10% and 2013 not 2007.

China's first coal liquefaction scheduled to ease import burden
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina's first coal liquefaction project is expected to begin operating in 2007 to ease import burden, with an initial annual oil output topping one million tons, Monday's China Daily reported.

"The project consists of two phases of construction, and after the second is complete the plant aims to yield five million tons of oil products annually and greatly reduce China's reliance on crude oil imports," Zhang Yuzhuo, vice-president of Shenhua Group Corp. Limited, was quoted as saying.

It is estimated that by 2013, ten percent of oil imports will have been replaced by coal-liquefied oil. Statistics indicated China's consumption of oil in 2003 topped 252 million tons, with net imports making up 91.1 million tons.
Link
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'E')conomic development in Asia will be crucial to long-term growth in oil markets. China, India, and the other nations of emerging Asia are expected to experience combined economic growth of 5.5 percent per year between 2002 and 2025, the highest rate of growth in the world. This robust expansion in gross domestic product (GDP) translates to a 3.5-percent annual increase in regional oil use.
EIA Outlook 2005
$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'T')he IEA now sees 2005 China growth of 460,000 barrels a day, 7.1 percent, down 10,000 bpd from last month's report and off from last year's 860,000-bpd, 15.4-percent growth.

The reduced forecast follows a 2.8 percent decline in apparent Chinese demand growth in April versus April 2004, when demand rose by 18.9 percent year-on-year. Chinese refiners cut oil product imports sharply in April, although crude imports continued to rise.

"A part of the decline in product imports can be traced to the government policy of limiting increases in the price of key products such as diesel," said the IEA. "This has discouraged imports of internationally priced products, encouraged exports and limited the incentive of small 'teapot' refineries to refine relatively high-priced fuel oil imports.

In addition, power prices have been set at levels which discourage the use of fuel oil, the IEA said.
IEA
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MicroHydro » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 02:21:37

I understand the concern. The oil companies are worried about a dollar shortage in 2006. I am not worried. I have faith that Ben Bernancke is going to make plenty of dollars - so many that the fed will no longer report M3. I am long on all energy commodities.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby gt1370a » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 09:51:29

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('MonteQuest', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gt1370a', ' ') Has anybody here really looked at demand? If this trend continues, will there be a supply cushion due to decreased demand soon?


Try China and India. Oil and gas prices are subsidized and set by the govt. Demand will go up even with a economic recession, I believe.

9.5% GDP growth is a lot of inertia.


Yeah, but how much of their oil use goes to make plastic junk to sell Americans? If we have less disposable income, and if big manufacturers here that use plastic junk are scaling back, won't Chinese demand drop anyway? I mean, why keep making that crap if no one is buying it?

I don't trust those IEA and EIA numbers. They have been so wrong so many times. They'll report something, then six months later revise it to make the current situation look better.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby aahala » Mon 05 Dec 2005, 11:19:14

I've seen no stories that show hard figures pointing to lower demand.

There have been a number of countries that have had to reduce or
eliminate oil subsidies for their own citizens. These moves should reduce
demand there. Unfortunately, the counties aren't the big oil users to
being with.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 06 Dec 2005, 01:00:10

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('gt1370a', 'Y')eah, but how much of their oil use goes to make plastic junk to sell Americans? If we have less disposable income, and if big manufacturers here that use plastic junk are scaling back, won't Chinese demand drop anyway? I mean, why keep making that crap if no one is buying it?


In 2004 China was responsible for the following consumption percentages of worldwide raw materials: Cement( 40%); Iron Ore( 30%); Cotton( 30%); Raw Steel(30%); Stainless Steel(25%); Aluminum(23%); Zinc(21%); Refined Copper(20%); Soybeans(20%); Crude Oil(8%).

Most of it their oil use is going here:

This article from prudentbear.com will blow you away!

The Hungry China Maw

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'L')astly, Shanghai which beggars indescribable! How about a “mag-lev” train which accelerates to 270 miles per hour and makes the 40 miles from the airport to downtown in 9.7 minutes. For anyone familiar with the Northwest terminal in Detroit, multiply by three. Will state unequivocally that in the writer’s opinion, this is now the greatest city on earth and is getting farther ahead by the day!
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby nocar » Tue 06 Dec 2005, 11:24:24

According to the most recent statistics I conveniently can find, the earth has 6.100 billion people, of which 1.266 billion live in China, which means China has 21 percent of the earth's population. A fair share for China of any kind of commodity is 21 percent of the global production.
We should be very thankful for China's one-child-per-couple policy (which at times has been violently critized).
India now has 1.027 billion people, 17 percent of the earth's total, and of course their fair share is 17 percent. With a younger population (no one-child-policy), they are prognosized to overtake China in a few decades.


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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby Leanan » Tue 06 Dec 2005, 11:59:09

China was trying to spiff up Beijing for the 2008 Olympics. They used such massive amounts of steel and concrete it caused price spikes, worldwide shortages, and hoarding. The price of steel doubled in a few months. It was like the 1970s all over again, only with steel and cement instead of oil.

But it was a one-time deal. They won't be hosting the Olympics again any time soon.

However...it was an interesting preview of what it might be like, if peak oil causes everyone to rush to build nuclear power plants, wind turbines, and solar panels. That was just one country, fixing up one city for company. What happens when dozens of countries are rushing to build new energy infrastructure, because their lives depend on it?
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MonteQuest » Tue 06 Dec 2005, 20:03:41

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Leanan', 'C')hina was trying to spiff up Beijing for the 2008 Olympics. They used such massive amounts of steel and concrete it caused price spikes, worldwide shortages, and hoarding. The price of steel doubled in a few months. It was like the 1970s all over again, only with steel and cement instead of oil.

But it was a one-time deal.


Hmm, do you think China consumed 30-40% of the world's raw materials to "spiff up" for the Olympics? Not unless you are spiffing up the whole country in the process. :) And I'm not sure even the price spike can be attributed to just the Olympic construction demand.

China's demand for these commodities has it's roots in China's 10th 5-Year Plan (2001-2005)to modernize. Consumption in China of raw resources, as a % of the world total, doubles every decade.

Five year Plan

China's massive growth is not a short-term or one-time phenomenon, but rather has strong long-term structural support.

See this link:

Can we feed the Dragon?

China Eclipses the US as leading consumer nation

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'C')hina’s eclipse of the United States as a consumer nation should be seen as another milestone along the path of its evolution as a world economic leader. Its record-high domestic savings and its huge trade surplus with the United States are but two of the more visible manifestations of its economic strength. It is now China, along with Japan, that is buying the U.S. treasury securities that enable the United States to run the largest fiscal deficit in history.

The United States, the world’s leading debtor nation, is now heavily dependent on Chinese capital to underwrite its fast-growing debt. If China ever decides to divert this capital surplus elsewhere, either to internal investment or to the development of oil, gas, and mineral resources elsewhere in the world, the U.S. economy will be in trouble.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby Gary » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 00:16:41

My question is this: when will China be in a position to comfortably stop supporting the growing USA debts? When China makes this change, will the USA be ready for it? How can the USA prepare for such an eventuality?
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 00:37:31

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Gary', 'M')y question is this: when will China be in a position to comfortably stop supporting the growing USA debts? When China makes this change, will the USA be ready for it? How can the USA prepare for such an eventuality?


Very good question. I would hazard a guess that when they can shift their export production to internal consumption they will shift those dollars to other projects than buying US debt. We are seeing sign of it already in the purchase of raw resources and companies around the world.

The other two questions:

No.

and

We can't.
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby Permanently_Baffled » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 05:45:25

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Very good question. I would hazard a guess that when they can shift their export production to internal consumption they will shift those dollars to other projects than buying US debt.


I understand your thinking , but is this sustainable for very long?

Importing shedloads of resources from abroad to service internal consumption is what has got the US in its current mess?

Ok they can use their dollar reserves for a while , but without export demand from the rest of the world these will dry up within a few years not decades?

I still do not understand how China can continue to grow when the rest of the world is in recession?

Of Chinas exports 20% go to the US, 20% goes to Japan (which is reliant on the US) and 20% goes to the EU (which is reliant on the US).

If the US goes, so does China?

Imagine what a worldwide recession will do to Chinese factory prices. They have surplus capacity NOW, let alone when the west is in deep sh*t! :)
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby shakespear1 » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 10:08:45

Even if an economy tanks, there is still a core level of oil/gas consumption that simply will not go to zero. The interesting question would be how much elasticity does the demand side have on the lower side ? :)

This core demand level will continue to move us toward and beyound PO no matter what. :)
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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby Permanently_Baffled » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 12:16:16

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('shakespear1', 'E')ven if an economy tanks, there is still a core level of oil/gas consumption that simply will not go to zero. The interesting question would be how much elasticity does the demand side have on the lower side ? :)

This core demand level will continue to move us toward and beyound PO no matter what. :)


Oh I agree with your description of "core demand" for oil.

But I just do not understand how China/India can continue to grow economically if the western economies are stiffed.

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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby nocar » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 13:42:14

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', ' ')But I just do not understand how China/India can continue to grow economically if the western economies are stiffed.


Teh are both very large countries - with more people than the OECD countries - so I can not see why they could nto grow just by domestic trade and development. I believe their economic growth has been curtailed for ideological reasons during most of the 20th century - China of course communism, India because the ideology dating from Gandhi that labor saving technologies are not appropriate in India if that means making lots of Indians unemployed. They have had lots of regulations for businesses - but recently they have abandoned Gandhi economic theory in favor of holy free trade and "development". Thus their recent economic growth.

If India and China can grow their economies without cheap energy - well, that is another matter.

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Re: oil CEOs expect prices to fall

Unread postby MonteQuest » Wed 07 Dec 2005, 22:17:36

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('Permanently_Baffled', '')$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', '
')Very good question. I would hazard a guess that when they can shift their export production to internal consumption they will shift those dollars to other projects than buying US debt.


I understand your thinking , but is this sustainable for very long?


Hardly. But long enough to put a huge demand on diminishing resources.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I') still do not understand how China can continue to grow when the rest of the world is in recession?


At 9.5% GDP growth, it will take a while to take the wind out of the sails. In the meantime, the existing infrastructure that have created will cause a net increase in consumption even in the face of a recession from pure inertia. You don't just turn the electricity off in the new construction projects.

$this->bbcode_second_pass_quote('', 'I')f the US goes, so does China?


Ever heard of the game called "chicken?"
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